2022年河北省石家莊市元坊職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市元坊職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：A略2.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D3.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．a(chǎn)greeto

C．a(chǎn)greewith

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：C4.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeople.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B5.Theexperienceddrivertriedeverymethodheknew,butthecar_______notstart.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.might參考答案：A6.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C考點：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.7.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells參考答案：B略8.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong

參考答案：C略9.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered參考答案：C略10.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciate

C.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation參考答案：C11.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfunatthebeach.They_____havewishedforamorepleasantholiday.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C12.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動詞，由時間狀語onOct.1可知，用一般過去時，主語foreigners與attract是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。13.---WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.getalongwith

C.thinkof

D.putupwith參考答案：D14.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound參考答案：B【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere沒有地方，為否定副詞，放在句首句子倒裝，排除A和C。題干陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。【舉一反三】英語中的否定副詞和具有否定意義從介詞短語有哪些？英語中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個無家可歸的女孩無處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會改變對工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場音樂演出，而且他們簡單介紹了西方管樂器的歷史。15.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A16.Therewasatime___aseriesofupsettingthingshappenedtomeeveryday,whichdepressedmealot.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型17.ThefirstEnglishversionofthefamousmartialartsnovel,“TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes”(《射雕英雄傳》)___61___(schedule)tocomeoutintheUKnextyear.___62___almosteveryChinesepersonknows,thenovelwaswrittenbyLouisCha,betterknownbyhispenname,JinYong.London-basedMacLehosePresshasconfirmedthatthenovelwillcomeoutin12volumes(冊),withthefirst___63___(set)tocomeoutonFeb.22.Inthepublisher’spromotional___64___(introduce)ofthe“TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes”,theserieswasreferredtoasaChineseversionof“GameofThrones”(《權(quán)利的游戲》).ThefirstvolumehasbeentranslatedbyAnnaHolmwood,anEnglishpublishingagent___65___(work)togetherwithmanyfamousChinesewriters,suchasYuHua,LiuZhenyun,andYanGe.Holmwood___66___(translate)“TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes”since2012,andfromthesecondvolumeonwardssheinvitedGigiChangtohelpher___67___thetranslation.LouisChaisChina’smostinfluentialmartialartsauthorwith___68___totalof15novels.Sincethe1950s,about100million___69___(copy)ofhisworkshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.ButonlythreeofthemhavebeentranslatedfortheEnglish-speakingworld.Theyare“FoxVolantoftheSnowyMountain”,“TheDeerandtheCauldron”and“TheBookandtheSword”.LouisChaiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthemost___70___(success)authorsinChina.參考答案：61.isscheduled

62.As

63.set

64.introduction

65.working

66.hasbeentranslating

67.with

68.a

69.copies

70.successful本文為記敘文。主要介紹了中國著名的武俠小說家金庸的著名小說《射雕英雄傳》的首部英譯本將于明年由倫敦出版社在英國出版。文中對金庸的作品及其譯者作了簡單的介紹。【61題詳解】考查固定搭配。bescheduledtodo…為固定搭配，意為“被安排,計劃于…，定于…”。著名武俠小說《射雕英雄傳》的首部英譯本將于明年在英國出版。小說"LegendsoftheCondorHeroes"是單數(shù)，故填isscheduled?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系語。分析句子__2__almosteveryChinesepersonknows,thenovelwaswrittenbyLouisCha,betterknownbyhispenname,JinYong.可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，句意為“正如每一個中國人所知道的，這部小說是由LouisCha寫的，他的筆名金庸更是為人所知”。As有“正如，就像”，在句子指代后面的一個句子。故本空填A(yù)s?！?3題詳解】考查非動詞作賓補。倫敦出版社MaclehosePress已確認(rèn)，英譯版《射雕英雄傳》將分12卷發(fā)布，第一卷《英雄誕生》定于明年2月22日發(fā)售。動詞短語sth.besettodo….為固定搭配，意為“定干某事，準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，根據(jù)句子可知，動詞set在句子中作介詞with賓語thefirst的賓補，而賓語第一卷與動詞set在句子中是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。故填set.【64題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，動詞the+形容詞+名詞+of…結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的動詞introduce被形容詞promotional修飾，且后面跟了介詞of。由此可知，此空為名詞。出版社在《射雕英雄傳》的宣傳簡介中稱之為“中國版《權(quán)力的游戲》”。【65題詳解】考查非謂語。第一卷的譯者是英國出版經(jīng)紀(jì)人郝玉青，她曾與余華、劉震云、顏歌等諸多知名中國作家有過合作。分析句子可知ThefirstvolumehasbeentranslatedbyAnnaHolmwood,anEnglishpublishingagent___5___(work)togetherwithmanyfamousChinesewriters,本句中的work在句子中作定語，修飾名詞anEnglishpublishingagent,二者是主動關(guān)系，作定語，主動關(guān)系，用動詞的ing形式。故填working?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞。分析Holmwood___6___(translate)“TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes”since2012,…可知，本句中的translate在句子中做謂語動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語“since2012”，本句的謂語動詞為要用現(xiàn)在完成時。文中說郝玉青從2012年起翻譯《射雕英雄傳》。，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。主語是郝玉青是單數(shù)，所以用hasbeentranslating?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”，因此本句中要填with。句意：第二卷開始她請GigiChang幫忙翻譯。【68題詳解】考查固定用法。金庸是中國最具影響力的武俠作家，共著有15部武俠小說。atotalof為固定搭配，意為“總計……，總共”，所以本空填a.?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，本句中的名詞copy前有數(shù)詞100million修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)copies。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。分析oneofthemost___10___(success)authorsinChina.可知，名詞success在句子中修飾名詞authors，且又被副詞themost修飾，本空要用形容詞，因此填successful。三、閱讀理解18.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(傳輸)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.25．Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.26．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_______________.A．makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationB．havemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleC．a(chǎn)remoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightD．havebodyclocksth