2022年北京第五十中學(xué)分校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年北京第五十中學(xué)分校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themovetoprotectanimals

inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.

A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew參考答案：B2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A3.–Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.k@s5u

–______Itoldyouaboutitindetail.

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?

參考答案：A略4.—Whydidn’tyoucomeforthemeeting?—Onlyallowedbyourmanager

.

A．Icouldcome

B．IfIcouldcome

C．whenIcouldcome

D．couldIcome參考答案：D略5.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow______thepopstarsand_______theirmodels.

A.crazyabout;learn

B.crazyabout;follow

C.crazyfor;take

D.crazyfor;follow參考答案：B6.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto參考答案：D略7.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared參考答案：C8.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup參考答案：C9.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You_____inthesupermarket.

A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.wereshopping參考答案：D10.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?

A．ishe

B．isn’the

C．mustheD．mustn’the

參考答案：

B解析：考查反意疑問句。陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測，因此反意疑問句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be來構(gòu)成，故選B。11.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.A.neitherresulting

B.eitherresults

C.noneresulted

D.eachresulting參考答案：D12.---Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?---I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．a(chǎn)ffordable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)daptable學(xué)科參考答案：B13.—Tony,itseemsthatyouhavebeenverybusyallthetime.Whatdoyouthinkofyouroccupationnow?—Justso-so.I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereI____forfiveyears.A.work B.isworking C.willbeworking D.willhaveworked參考答案：D14.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：b略15.OnethirdofUkrainianpopulationliveintheeasternregionnearRussiaandspeakRussian,mostofthem__________closertoRussia. A.feel B.arefeeling C.arefelt D.feeling參考答案：D16.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。句意：村莊發(fā)展成為一個(gè)重要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。句子主語thevillagers和review之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故答案為C。17.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D18.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D略19.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：b略二、完型填空20.AllQuietinaDarkenedLibraryAftermymotherdied,myfather,whowas75atthetime,begantoregularlyvisitthelocallibraryinEpping.Helovedgoingthere___16___heenjoyedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,especiallyreadingthenewspapersonSaturdays.Thelibraryhadasmallarea,wherethesoftcarpet,foldingchairsandlapdesks___17___acomfortablespaceforindependentreading.Mydadwouldsitthereforhours.ThisparticularwinterySaturday,atabout12noon,afterbeingtherefortwohours,mydad___18___thatitwasveryquietanddarkerthanusual.Helookedaround,realizingthatallthestaffhadleftandhehadbeen___19___lockedin.Mydadwasa“panicmerchant”atthebestoftimes,soIcanonly___20___whathewaslikewhenthishappened.Thedoorshadbeenlockedfromtheoutsideandhehadnoway___21___.Hemusthavefeltcompletelyata___22___,sincehedidn’tknowsome___23___forhandlingthiskindofcrazysituation.Mydadlookedatthenoticeboardstotrytofinda___24___phonenumber—astaffmemberorsomeonehecouldringtohelplethimout—butwithout___25___.Soherangthepolicestationandtheykindlygotintouchwiththeheadlibrarian.Theheadlibrarianimmediatelyrangmydadbackatthelibrary,and___26___thatshewouldbesoonthere.Shetriedto___27___himandevenexplainedhowhecouldmakeacoffeeifhewished.Thiswasverynice,butmydadwasintoomuchofa“___28___”todoso.Thankfully,theheadlibrarianarrived___29___thehourandletmydadout.Sheapologizedforthe___30___ithadcausedmyfatherandsentmyfatherbackhomeinperson.Wewereverygrateful,sinceshecouldeasilyhavebeen___31___athavingtocomebacktowork.Thenextdaymydadseemedto___32___fromthisaccident.Healmostforgotallabouttheunpleasantness,andevenfoundhisexperiencequite___33___.Iguesstheentirestaffnowmakesextrasurethatthelibraryis___34___beforetheyleave.What’smore,mydadhaslearnedanimportantlessonbyhimself—neveragainbecamequiteso___35___inhisreading.16.A.as

B.if

C.till

D.though17.A.measured

B.occupied

C.replaced

D.created18.A.expected

B.noticed

C.admitted

D.doubted19.A.accidentally

B.constantly

C.properly

D.illegally20.A.acquire

B.witness

C.imagine

D.explore21.A.along

B.back

C.down

D.out22.A.failure

B.loss

C.risk

D.distance23.A.tips

B.marks

C.notes

D.senses24.A.convenient

B.flexible

C.relevant

D.temporary25.A.trouble

B.effort

C.permission

D.success26.A.promised

B.informed

C.assumed

D.reminded27.A.forgive

B.comfort

C.instruct

D.persuade28.A.result

B.choice

C.state

D.trend29.A.over

B.near

C.beyond

D.within30.A.conflict

B.anxiety

C.regret

D.blame31.A.ashamed

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.pleased32.A.recover

B.reflect

C.struggle

D.suffer33.A.satisfying

B.amusing

C.scaring

D.astonishing34.A.tidy

B.open

C.quiet

D.empty35.A.distributed

B.blocked

C.absorbed

D.exposed參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父親由于讀書專心，下班時(shí)被鎖在圖書館，最后報(bào)警，圖書館長專門去給他開門的故事?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。A.as因?yàn)?；B.if如果；C.till直到……為止；D.though雖然。父親喜歡去圖書館，因?yàn)樗矚g看各種各樣的書，尤其是星期六去看報(bào)紙。表示原因，故選A.【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.measured測量；B.occupied占有；C.replaced取代；D.created創(chuàng)造。圖書館有一個(gè)小區(qū)域，柔軟的地毯、折疊椅和寫字臺(tái)為獨(dú)立閱讀創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)舒適的空間。指創(chuàng)造了空間，故選D.【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.expected盼望；B.noticed注意；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.doubted懷疑。父親在那里呆了兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，注意到這里比平時(shí)安靜，也比平時(shí)暗。表示“注意到”，故選B.【19題詳解】考查副詞。A.accidentally意外地；B.constantly不斷地；C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.illegally非法地。父親環(huán)顧四周，意識(shí)到所有員工都離開了，他被意外地鎖在里面。根據(jù)句意選A.【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.acquire獲得；B.witness目擊；C.imagine想象；D.explore探索。我只能想象當(dāng)這件事發(fā)生時(shí)父親什么樣，作者沒有親眼所見所以是想象，故選C.【21題詳解】考查副詞。A.along向前；B.back向后；C.down向下；D.out出來。門是從外面鎖著的，他沒辦法出來。下文ringtohelplethimout,和letmydadout.也給了提示，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D.【22題詳解】考查名詞。A.failure失敗；B.loss損失；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)；D.distance距離。因?yàn)楦赣H出不去，所以他當(dāng)時(shí)很慌亂，不知所措。ataloss“不知所措”，故選B.【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.tips技巧；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.notes注釋；D.senses判斷力。因?yàn)樗恢烙惺裁醇记赡芴幚磉@種特殊情況，指解決事情的方法技巧，故選A.【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.convenient方便的；B.flexible靈活的；C.relevant相關(guān)的；D.temporary臨時(shí)的。父親想在通知欄中找相關(guān)的電話號(hào)碼，指圖書館的號(hào)碼，故選C.【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；B.effort努力；C.permission允許；D.success成功。父親想找相關(guān)的電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)but可知他沒有成功，下文herangthepolicestation也給了提示，故選D.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.promised答應(yīng)；B.informed通知；C.assumed假定；D.reminded提醒。圖書館長立刻給我爸爸回了個(gè)電話，答應(yīng)她馬上就到。根據(jù)情境選A.【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgive原諒；B.comfort安慰；C.instruct指導(dǎo)；D.persuade說服。圖書館長努力安慰我父親，甚至向他解釋如果他愿意，怎么能煮咖啡。指安慰慌亂的父親，故選B.【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.result結(jié)果；B.choice選擇；C.state情形，狀態(tài)；D.trend趨勢。當(dāng)時(shí)父親狀態(tài)太糟了不那樣做，表示“狀態(tài)”，故選C.【29題詳解】考查介詞。A.over在……之上；B.near在……附近；C.beyond超過；D.within在……之內(nèi)。此處指圖書館長及時(shí)趕到，在1小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)。故選D.【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.conflict沖突；B.anxiety焦慮；C.regret遺憾；D.blame責(zé)備。她因此事給父親帶來的焦慮道歉，指上文父親的慌亂，故選B.【31題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ashamed慚愧的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.pleased愉快的。我們非常感激，因?yàn)樽屗祷貓D書館她可能容易惱怒的。因?yàn)檫@是工作時(shí)間外發(fā)生的事，故選C.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.recover恢復(fù)；B.reflect反映；C.struggle奮斗；D.suffer遭受。第二天父親似乎從這件事中恢復(fù)了過來，故選A.【33題詳解】考查形容詞。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.amusing有趣的；C.scaring令人害怕的；D.astonishing令人驚訝的。此處指父親幾乎忘記了所有的不愉快，甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)他的經(jīng)歷很有趣。根據(jù)句意選B.【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tidy整齊的；B.open公開的；C.quiet安靜的；D.empty空無一人的。我想現(xiàn)在所有的工作人員在離開之前都要確保圖書館已經(jīng)空無一人，因?yàn)椴幌Ｍ侔l(fā)生把人鎖在里面的事情。故選D.【35題詳解】考查形容詞。A.distributed分散的；B.blocked阻塞的；C.absorbed全神貫注的；D.exposed暴露的。父親自己從這件事上也學(xué)到了重要的一課——他再也不會(huì)如此全神貫注閱讀了。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。小題6門是從外面鎖著的，他沒辦法出來。下文ringtohelplethimout,和letmydadout.也給了提示，根據(jù)常識(shí)選out.小題10父親想找相關(guān)的電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)but可知他沒有成功，下文herangthepolicestation也給了提示。21.“Youhavetwoearsandonemouth.Remembertolistenmoreandspeakless.”ThatwastheadviceI____21___fromacommunicationsexpertbefore,whichgotmethinkingaboutlistening.It’snot___22____thatmostofusaregoodat.Eventhoseofuswhowriteforalivingandaresupposedto___23____howtodoaninterviewandlisten,oftengetitwrongandmisstherule:“Don’tinterruptortryto___24____otherpeople’ssentences”andtherule:“Focusfullyonthepersonspeaking____25___focusingonyournextcomment.”Ifoundthisoutrecentlyafterfollowingthatcommunicationsexpert’s___26____.Iwaspartofagrouplobbying(游說)politiciansabouttheimportanceofoldbuildingsandmainstreets.Onegentleman____27___averylargedistrictmadeupofsmalltownscomplainedthatthemainstreetwastoo___28____andtherewasn’tenoughparkingandtherewasno___29____towidentheroads,whichisexactlywhatourorganization_____30___for.Wewantwalkablestreets,notparkingspaces.Insteadofarguingthepoint,Ijust____31____forachangeandlethimtalk.Beforeourtimewasuphewas___32_____howhissonisacarpenterrestoringachurch,andhow____33____buildingpreservationwastohimandhisfamily.HadInot_____34___practicedlistening,wemighthavelefthisofficeearlier.Ithastakenmeaverylongtimetolearnhowto____35____.Imighthavebeenmore___36_____hadIlistenedmore.NowthatIwriteandteach,Ihave___37_____oftenabouthowimportanthearingistoourconnectionwithothers,andwhata_____38___myhearinghasmadeinmylife.____39____,hearingisdifferentfromlistening,and,interestingly,thereisn’tanyhardwarethatcanhelpyoulisten;youjusthavetositdown,shutupand___40_____it.21．A．gave

B．received

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．ignored22．A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything23．A．train

B．compare

C．understand

D．master24．A．begin

B．finish

C．form

D．write25．A．ratherthan

B．orrather

C．otherthan

D．orelse26．A．nature

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．decision

D．belief27．A．representing

B．controlling

C．starting

D．directing28．A．busy

B．empty

C．narrow

D．dusty29．A．right

B．plan

C．room

D．force30．A．votes

B．quarrels

C．searches

D．fights31．A．makeup

B．getup

C．shutup

D．pullup32．A．communicating

B．describing

C．expressing

D．a(chǎn)dding33．A．important

B．a(chǎn)bsurd

C．useful

D．cheerful34．A．constantly

B．deliberately

C．legally

D．usually35．A．look

B．care

C．listen

D．react36．A．successful

B．fortunate

C．energetic

D．pleasant37．A．remembered

B．learned

C．read

D．written38．A．imagination

B．difference

C．scene

D．point39．A．Therefore

B．However

C．Anyhow

D．Besides40．A．say

B．make

C．do

D．take參考答案：21．

B

22．

B

23．

C

24．

B

25．

A

26．

B

27．

A

28．

C

29．

C

30．

D

31．

C

32．

B

33．

A

34．

B

35．

C

36．

A

37．

D

38．

B

39．

B

40．

C

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，多聽少說是一名交際專家給出的建議，作者也通過自己的經(jīng)歷來說明了傾聽的重要性。21．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gave給；received收到；accepted接受；ignored忽視?！澳阌袃芍欢浜鸵粡堊欤涀《嗦犐僬f。”這是我之前從一位溝通專家那里得到的建議，這讓我開始考慮傾聽。故選B。22．考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事情。這不是我們大多數(shù)人擅長的事情。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。train訓(xùn)練；compare比較；understand明白，理解；master掌握。甚至那些以寫作為生以及應(yīng)該明白如何做采訪和傾聽的人也常常弄錯(cuò)。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。begin開始；finish完成，結(jié)束；form形成；write寫。不要打斷或者試圖去完成別人的話，故選B。25．考查短語辨析。ratherthan而不是；orrather更精確地說；otherthan除了；orelse否則，要不然。充分關(guān)注人說話而不是只把精力集中在你的下一個(gè)評(píng)論。故選A。26．考查名詞辨析。nature自然；advice建議；decision決定；belief信念。在聽取了那位溝通專家的建議后，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。故選B。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。representing代表；controlling控制；starting開始；directing指導(dǎo)。一位先生代表一個(gè)由小城鎮(zhèn)組成的非常大的地區(qū)。故選A。28．考查形容詞辨析。busy忙的；empty空的；narrow狹窄的；dusty落滿灰塵的。他抱怨主街道太窄，沒有足夠的停車場。故選C。29．考查名詞辨析。right權(quán)利；plan計(jì)劃；room房間，空間；force力量。他抱怨主街道太窄，沒有足夠的停車場，也沒有擴(kuò)大道路的空間。故選C。30．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。votes投票；quarrels爭吵；searches搜尋，調(diào)查；fights戰(zhàn)斗。他抱怨主要街道太窄，沒有足夠的停車場，也沒有擴(kuò)大道路的空間，而這些正是我們組織要爭取的。fightforsth.為了……而斗爭。故選D。31．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup組成；getup起床；shutup閉嘴；pullup停下，阻止。我沒有爭論這個(gè)問題，只是閉嘴，想改變一下讓他說。故選C。32．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。communicating交流，交際；describing描述；expressing表達(dá)；adding加上。在我們的時(shí)間結(jié)束之前，他描述了他的兒子是如何修復(fù)教堂的，以及建筑保護(hù)對(duì)他和他的家庭是多么重要。故選B。33．考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；absurd荒謬的；useful有用的；cheerful快樂的，愉快的。在我們的時(shí)間結(jié)束之前，他描述了他的兒子是如何修復(fù)教堂的，以及建筑保護(hù)對(duì)他和他的家庭是多么重要。故選A。34．考查副詞辨析。constantly不斷地，時(shí)常地；deliberately故意地；legally合法地；usually通常地。如果我不是故意練習(xí)傾聽，我們可能早就離開他的辦公室了。故選B。35．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。look看；care關(guān)心；listen聽；react反應(yīng)。我花了很長時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)如何傾聽。故選C。36．考查形容詞辨析。successful成功的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；energetic精力充沛的；pleasant高興的。如果我多聽一些，我可能會(huì)更成功。故選A。37．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remembered記得；learned學(xué)習(xí)，了解；read讀；written寫。既然我寫作和教學(xué)，我經(jīng)常寫關(guān)于傾聽對(duì)我們與他人的聯(lián)系是多么重要，以及傾聽對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響。故選D。38．考查名詞辨析。imagination想象；difference區(qū)別；scene場面，情景；point要點(diǎn)。既然我寫作和教學(xué)，我經(jīng)常寫關(guān)于傾聽對(duì)我們與他人的聯(lián)系是多么重要，以及傾聽對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響。makeadifference有影響。故選B。39．考查副詞辨析。therefore因此，所以；however然而；anyhow無論如何；besides而且。然而，聽到和傾聽是不同的。故選B。40．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。say說；make制作；do做；take拿，取。有趣的是，沒有任何硬件可以幫助你聽；你只需要坐下來，閉嘴，然后去做。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章中第二段的最后一句HadInotdeliberatelypracticedlistening,wemighthavelefthisofficeearlier.以及第三段中的ImighthavebeenmoresuccessfulhadIlistenedmore.這兩句話都用到了狀語從句虛擬語氣的省略倒裝。當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語部分含有were,should,had時(shí)，我們可以將連詞if省略掉，而將were,should,had置于句首。例如：HadIknownyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittenbefore.=IfIhadknownyouraddress,Iwouldhavewrittenbefore.我要是知道你的地址，我早就給你寫信了。Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里的話，就會(huì)幫助我們了。三、閱讀理解22.---Itissaidthatarailwaywillbesetupthroughourcity,isn’tit?---Yes,it’strue.61---Great!

62---Butitalsomeansmorepoisonouspollutionandheaviertraffic,Ithink.---Really?Youseemasifyou’restronglyagainstsettinguptherailwayhere.---No,Idon’t.63---64---Yes,that’sright.Mostofourteachersandstudentscontributemoneytothegovernmentforit.---65

Ithink,amanwholoveshismotherlandmustlovehishometownfirst.Ourhometownwillbeprosperous.---Iagreewithyou.

A.

Wonderful!Excellent!B.

SodoI.C.

Idon’tagree.D.

Itwillbringaboutgreatdevelopmentinagricultureandindustryhere.E.

Butitwilldogreatergoodtothecitythanitwilldoharm,don’tyouthinkso?F.

OurmayorannouncedthenewsonTV.G.

Ionlymeanthatloudnoisesanddirtyrubbishwilldoharmtopeople.參考答案：FDGEB23.TUVALU,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu’sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry’sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetables.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry’sdaysarenumbered.

ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20～50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark’sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu’srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.

Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreeoverthepastcentury,scientistsexpectittorisebyanextra1～3degreesoverthenext100years.

Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmo