2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市東湖塘中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市東湖塘中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget secondchancetomake firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a參考答案：C2.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntotheirhometowns．A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiershave

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers參考答案：D3.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______．A．leftout

B．setaside

C．cutoff

D．keptaway參考答案：A4.Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略5.11．Canyou

yoursisterfromthatgroupsofgirls?A．pickupB．bringupC．pickoutD．bringout參考答案：C略6.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：12.B。特殊疑問詞在賓語從句中位于句首，后面跟陳述句語序。

略7.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas

abletomakeaphonecall.A．still

B．even

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．ever參考答案：A8.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略9.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A10.---Car18wontherace.---Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled

參考答案：C略11.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered

C.beingconsidered D.Considering參考答案：12._____thedoctorsinsistedonwasthatthey_____morerespectandsenseofsecurity.A.That;mustbegiven

B.What;shouldgiveC.That;wouldbegiven

D.What;shouldbegiven參考答案：D13.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbe

C.consistingof;istobe D.consistingof;hadbeen參考答案：C14.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D15.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto_______her.A.haveseen

B.seeingC.see

D.seen參考答案：B考查固定搭配。該句存在省略,完整句子為：Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself(islookingforward)toseeingher.即句中as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句省略了謂語islookingforward(to),而該短語中to為介詞,后面接名詞/動名詞,所以用seeing.它剛好也和前面的名詞短語hisreturn一樣,都是(lookforward)to的賓語.16._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的住宿服務(wù)為殘疾學(xué)生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動；B.Concept觀念；C.Ceremony典禮；D.Accommodation住宿，根據(jù)題意，故選D。二、新的題型17.HowtogetalongwithyourbossInyourcareer,youmayhavetoreporttoamanager,thepersonyoucallboss.___16___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.Thefirststepistodevelopapositiverelationshipwithyourboss.Relationshipsarebasedontrust.___17___Keeptimetablecommitments(承諾).Neverblindside(偷襲)yourmanagerwithsurprisesthatyoucouldhavepredictedorprevented.Keephim/herinformedaboutyourprojectsandinteractionswiththerestoftheorganization.Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.____18____Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.Communicatedailyorweeklytobuildtherelationship.Recognizethatsuccessatworkisnotallaboutyou.____19____Identifyyourboss’sareasofweaknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatareyourboss’sbiggestworries?Howcanyourcontributionreducetheseconcerns?Understandyourboss’sgoalsandpriorities.Placeemphasisinyourworktomatchherpriorities.Thinkintermsoftheoverallsuccessofyourdepartmentandcompany，notjustaboutyournarrowworldatwork.___20___Doeshe/shelikefrequentcommunication,autonomousemployees,requestsinwritinginadvanceofameeting,orinformalconversationasyoupassinthehalfway?Yourboss’spreferencesareimportant.Thebetteryouunderstandthem,thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.Ifyousometimesdisagreeandoccasionallyexperienceanemotionalreaction,

don’tholdhatred.Don’tmakethreatsaboutleaving.Disagreementisfine.Youneedtocometotermswiththefactthatyourbosshasmoreauthorityandpowerthanyoudo.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Valueyourboss’stime.C.Cover-ups(掩飾)don’tcontributetoaneffectiverelationship.D.Identifywhathe/shevaluesinanemployee.E.Putyourboss’sneedsatthecenterofyouruniverse.F.Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcareerprogress.G.Learninghowtoreadyourboss’smoodsandreactionsisalsohelpful.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.D短文談及如何處理好與公司老板的關(guān)系及其重要性。職員的職業(yè)升遷由老板決定；老板需要職員盡全力實現(xiàn)其企業(yè)目標；職員需要了解老板的喜好、性格及其管理風格。16.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。分析現(xiàn)有的7個選項。F選項中有“Therelationshipwithyourboss…”與第1小題后的“__1___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.”可知F項符合第1小題。故選F。17.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。第一步與你的上司建立積極的關(guān)系。關(guān)系是建立在信任基礎(chǔ)上的?？蘸笙乱痪涫恰癒eeptimetablecommitments”可知是你說到要做到。故選A。18.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此空前“Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.”及空后：Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.可知自己或員工犯錯要如實匯報，說謊事掩飾不利于良好關(guān)系的建立的進一步描述。故選C。19.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從空后的內(nèi)容“Identifyyourboss’sareasofweaknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatareyourboss’sbiggestworries?,…”找出你老板的弱點或最大挑戰(zhàn)，問問你可以做些什么來幫助。你老板最擔心的是什么？你如何減少這些擔憂？了解你老板的目標和優(yōu)先事項。E項要知道老板的需要，起過渡作用，照應(yīng)上文“isnotallaboutyou”且與下文話題銜接緊密，符合語境。故選E。20.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一段“Yourboss’spreferencesareimportant.Thebetteryouunderstandthem,thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.”知道老板的愛好很重要。你越了解你就越能和他/她一起工作?？芍览习蹇粗貑T工什么。故選D【名師點睛】七選五技巧1.依據(jù)全文或段落的“主題”線索2.根據(jù)“論據(jù)”推導(dǎo)出“論點”3.根據(jù)“相似度”原則確定主題。文章中出現(xiàn)的主題句與七個選項中的某個選項在詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)上會有一定的相似度，據(jù)此可快速找出正確選項。如第1題：先分析7個選項。F選項中有“Therelationshipwithyourboss…”與第1小題后的“__1___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.”可知F項中和第1小題有相似的地方。接著，分析第1小題。第1小題下文提到，以下是一些有助于你與老板關(guān)系融洽的建議。F項“Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcareerprogress.”意為工作上的成功和事業(yè)上的進步來說很重要。講述的是與老板建立好關(guān)系的重要性，與下文提出建議形成因果關(guān)系。符合語境。故選F。4.根據(jù)文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“關(guān)鍵詞”確定主題。5.根據(jù)文中空格前后句間關(guān)系。通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第3小題C。此空前“Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.”及空后：Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.可知自己或員工犯錯要如實匯報，說謊事掩飾不利于良好關(guān)系的建立的進一步描述。而C項Cover-ups(掩飾)don’tcontributetoaneffectiverelationship.中故選。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfrie