云南省昆明市宜良縣北羊街中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

云南省昆明市宜良縣北羊街中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)saresultC．incase

D．sothat參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意：我想早到20分鐘，目的是為了我能有時(shí)間喝杯茶。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。2.Aftertheheavyrain,thelevelofthelakerose___1meter___8meters.A.to;by

B.by;to

C.of;to

D.to;to

參考答案：B3.LastnightwewerehavingabirthdaypartyatJim’shomewhensuddenlythelightsintheroom______.A.wentout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.getout參考答案：A4.Evenifthetreatment______,thereisnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS. A.does B.uses C.works D.affects參考答案：C略5.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off

B.upC.down

D.about參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：記者記下了這位老人說的內(nèi)容，然后給編輯打電話。A.getoff下車；

B.getup起床；C.getdown寫下下來；D.setabout開始做。故選C。6.Herparentsaskedher______herwork.A.

howwasshegettingalongwith

B.howshewasgettingalongwithC.

howwasshegettingonwith

D.BothAandC參考答案：B7.Thesebooksontheshelfareforstudents__________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D8.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ks5uAis;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that參考答案：D9.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack________thiskindoffood?A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B21.—Comeon，Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_______forhourslikeadog.A.havebeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.waswalking

D.walked參考答案：A11.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong

,Ihaveneverheardyou

it.A.beingsung;sang

B.sung;singC.sang;singing

D.tobesung;tosing參考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。盡管我常聽人唱這首歌，但我從未聽你唱過?！驹斀狻抗潭ù钆洹癶ear+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”?！癶eard+賓語thissong+賓語補(bǔ)足語sung”中，因?yàn)橘e語thissong和賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞sing之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且前面有often，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)“正在被唱”，而只強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只能選用過去完成sung做賓語補(bǔ)足語。同樣是這個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，但是賓語換成了you，同樣you和賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞sing之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前面有never，也不強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽見你正在唱”，所以用不帶to的不定式即動(dòng)詞原形sing做賓語補(bǔ)足語。12.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutinD.cutoff參考答案：A13.Please______theinstructionsforthewaytotakethemedicine. A.lookup B.pointto

C.referto

D.turnto參考答案：C14.Inthelasttenyears,they

threegreatscientificexperiments.A．finished

B．havefinishedC．hadfinished

D．havebeenfinished參考答案：B15.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A考查“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞interested在此作賓補(bǔ)，表示“感興趣的”。16.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess

.

A.was

B.were

C．is

D.are參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Howtomakeasuccessfulapology.Haveyoudonesomethingthatyoufeelbadabout?Isthereapersonwhoyouhavetreatedbadly?Doyouneedtosay“I’msorry”tosomeone?Herearefivethingsyoucandotohaveasuccessfulapology.●Makeyourapologyreal.____16____Peoplecantellifyoutakeresponsibilityforwhatyoudidorifyouarelying.●Donotmakeexcuses.____17____Itissayingthatyouwerewrongtodoit.●____18____Anapologyshouldshowthatyouhavelearnedfromwhatyoudid.Showthatyoumeanwhatyousay.●Makeitclearthatyouareapologizing.Justsaying“I’msorry”isnotenough.Talkaboutwhatyoudidandthensaythatyoufeelbadaboutdoingit.____19____●Bepreparedfortheunexpected.Bepreparedforittotakesometimeforyourapologytobeaccepted.Thismaybealongmoment,afewminutes,orevendaysorweeks.Thepersonmaystayangrywithyou._____20_____A.Bepatientandhopeful.B.Makeapromisetochange.C.Choosetherighttimetoapologize.D.Anapologywillbebetteracceptedifitissincere.E.Anapologyisnotexplainingwhyyoudidsomething.F.Youcangiveyourapologytotheotherpersonasaletter.G.Itisimportantthatthepersonknowsyouareapologizing.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.A17.E根據(jù)本段首句：Donotmakeexcuses.不要找借口?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵旱狼覆皇墙忉屇銥槭裁醋瞿呈?。故選E。18.B此空是本段首句，也是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下句：道歉應(yīng)該表明你已經(jīng)從你所做的事情中學(xué)到了東西?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵鹤龀鲆粋€(gè)許諾的改變。故選B。19.G根據(jù)上文：道歉的時(shí)候只是說對(duì)不起是不夠的，談?wù)撃闼龅?，然后說你覺得做的不好?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵褐匾氖悄莻€(gè)人知道你在道歉。故選G。20.A根據(jù)上句：當(dāng)你道歉的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人可能對(duì)你發(fā)脾氣?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的意思是：要耐心并充滿希望。故選A。

三、閱讀理解1.PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.SixofthetenmostdestructivefiresinCalifornia'shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord,untilthisyear.WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?2.TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.First,theclimateisbecomingwarmer.Thishasledtosnowmeltingearlier,drierlandscapesandalongerseasonwhenfiresarelikelytooccur.3.Asecondreasonisthatmorepeopleliveinflammableplaces.Sincethe1990s60%ofnewhomesinCalifornia,WashingtonandOregonhavebeenbuiltinspacesnexttonature.Theseareas,whichenvironmentalistscallthe"wildland-urbaninterface",areathigherriskofwildfire.4.Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.Beforewesternsettlersarrived,firesusedtohappenoftenandnaturally,whichmadelessfuelavailableforfuturefires.Forthepastcenturyfireshavebeencontrolledwell.Thishasledtoabuild-upofdrybrush,andmakestheaveragewildfiremuchlikeliertoturnintoabigone.5.PuttingouttheflameisthemostimmediatetaskforCalifornia,butnotthelast.Manysurvivorswillwanttorebuildtheirhomesexactlywheretheywere.Californianswillalsowanttoensurethatutilitycompanies(公用事業(yè)公司)areactingandinvestingresponsibly.Investigationsintowhatcausedthefirearestillgoingon,butsomereportssuggestitmayhavebegunwithsparks(火花)fromlinesownedbyanelectricitycompany.28.WhatmaydirectlycausethebigfireinCalifornia?A.Thewarmclimate.

B.Livingtooclosetonature.C.Toomuchfuel.

D.Sparksfromelectricwire29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1suggest?A.ThefiresinCaliforniaareallverydestructive.B.ThelatestbigfireinCaliforniaisverydestructive.C.Californiasufferedfromdestructivefiresmostlastyear.D.TherehavebeensixdestructivefiresinCaliforniainthepast10years.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasufferedadestructivefirerecently.B.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasuffereddestructivefiresfrequently.C.ThefactsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.D.TheopinionsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.31.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.1//2-3//4-5

B.1-2//3-5C.1//2-4//5

D.1//2-5參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是加州是一個(gè)容易遭受毀滅性火災(zāi)的地方，并給出了觀點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.可知，加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Partofnor