2021-2022學年河南省信陽市第七實驗高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河南省信陽市第七實驗高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____tookmealmost20yearstohavethecouragetoaskmyfatherthispersonalquestion.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.One參考答案：B2.Therewere____thatthenewAtlantawouldbedifferent,andanewAtlantawouldbeborn.

A.marks

B.symbols

C.signs

D.signals參考答案：C3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C略4.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered參考答案：C提示:bytheyear2020是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個時間以前完成的動作,故用將來完成時。

5.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who,/

B./,who

C.who,who

D./,/參考答案：C6.—ThisTVprogramhasalivelystyleand_____youngpeople.

—Soitdoes.

A.adaptsto

B.attendsto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto參考答案：D7.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

參考答案：A略8.Your____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.character

D.performance參考答案：D9.Shemadenoreference_____herillnessbutonlyherfutureplans.A.to B.in

C.of

D.about參考答案：A10.DuetotheThirdPlenarySessionofthe17thCentralCommitteeof___________CommunistPartyofChina(CPC),China’svastcountrysidewillwitness__________newroundofdevelopmentafterthreedecadesofopeningupanddevelopment.

A.不填,a

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.the,the參考答案：B11._____Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D12.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：B13.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance參考答案：14.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff

B．takenout

C.takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：D15.Whydidyou______thefourthparagraphofyourrewritten

composition?

BecauseIthoughtitwasoff

the

point.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.figureout參考答案：B略16.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

參考答案：A18.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.amwriting D.havewritten參考答案：A19.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可與but、however、while等連用，可以和yet連用，故排除A、C、D項。句意：雖然他被認為是一個偉大的作家，但是他的作品還沒有被廣泛的閱讀。二、完型填空20.October31st,2017wasnotjustanotherHalloweenforme.Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____21____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.Theblowsentmycar____22____intothebusycrossroads.ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____23____.Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____24____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____25____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.Ihadtobetakenintosurgeryimmediately,whichlastedtwelvehours.Iwokeupfromthe____26____,notbeingabletobreathe____27____myownorspeak.Doctors____28____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____29____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____30____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____31____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____32____intheprocessofrecovery.MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____33____itup.Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____34____,butwesuredidtry.Beforelong,Icould____35____moveatoe.Thelittlethingswe____36____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps.Iwasdeterminedto____37____again.Givingupwasnolongera(n)____38____.I’mnowmaking____39____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____40____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.21.A.struck

B.damaged

C.overtook

D.approached22.A.sliding

B.splitting

C.spinning

D.springing23.A.direction

B.heart

C.control

D.consciousness24.A.informed

B.reminded

C.warned

D.persuaded25.A.reuniting

B.hanging

C.choking

D.pulling26.A.sleep

B.dream

C.operation

D.pain27.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.out28.A.concluded

B.urged

C.recommended

D.approved29.A.And

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Though30.A.emergency

B.recovery

C.treatment

D.reform31.A.dawn

B.reward

C.comfort

D.hope32.A.increase

B.sign

C.progress

D.sense33.A.pick

B.hold

C.make

D.look34.A.blind

B.dizzy

C.foolish

D.merciful35.A.swiftly

B.stably

C.eventually

D.deliberately36.A.make

B.take

C.value

D.lose37.A.walk

B.jump

C.speak

D.practice38.A.preference

B.necessity

C.opportunity

D.alternative39.A.academic

B.athletic

C.medical

D.scientific40.A.chance

B.direction

C.page

D.recovery參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者的車被另一輛車撞，作者受重傷，手術(shù)醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。經(jīng)過鍛煉作者把醫(yī)生說的不可能變成了可能?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.struck打擊；B.damaged損害；C.overtook趕上；D.approached靠近。根據(jù)Whileheadingbackfrommybreak,avehicletwistedsuddenlyand____1____mybrandnewcarbeforeIcouldbrakehard.在我休息的時候，一輛車突然扭來扭去，在我還沒來得及剎車的時候就撞到了我的新車。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.sliding滑動；B.splitting裂開；C.spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.springing彈起。根據(jù)Theblowsentmycar____2____intothebusycrossroads.這一擊使我的車在忙碌的十字路口旋轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.direction方向；B.heart心臟；C.control控制；D.consciousness意識。根據(jù)ThesamecarbumpedintomethreemoretimesandthenIlost____3____.可知，同一輛車又撞了我三次，然后我失去了知覺。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.persuaded規(guī)勸，勸說。根據(jù)Doctorstookmyparentsintoaroomand____4____themoftheworstnewsnobodywouldeverwanttohear.可知，醫(yī)生把我的父母帶進了一個房間，告訴他們沒人愿意聽的最壞的消息。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A.reuniting使重聚；B.hanging懸掛；C.choking阻塞；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)X-Raysandscansshowedmyneckwas____5____byathread,threecentimeterstobeexact.可知，x光和掃描顯示，我的脖子岌岌可危，確切地說，是3厘米。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.sleep睡眠；B.dream夢想；C.operation手術(shù)；D.pain疼痛。根據(jù)Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我從手術(shù)中醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Iwokeupfromthe____6____,notbeingabletobreathe____7____myownorspeak.可知，我從手術(shù)中醒來，不能自己呼吸，也不能說話。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.concluded推斷；B.urged催促；C.recommended推薦；

D.approved核對，認可。根據(jù)Doctors____8____Iwasnotgoingtomoveanythingfrommyneckdown.可知，醫(yī)生們得出結(jié)論，我不會把任何東西從我的脖子上移下來。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。A.And和；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Though雖然。根據(jù)Ireallyhadahardtimeacceptingthatandwantedtogiveup.____9____,myfamilystoodstrongbymyside.可知，我真的很難接受這一點，并且想要放棄。然而，我的家人卻堅強地站在我的身邊。前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.emergency緊急情況；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.treatment治療，對待；D.reform改革。根據(jù)AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重癥監(jiān)護病房呆了三個月后，我又在佛羅里達州杰克遜維爾的一家神經(jīng)康復(fù)醫(yī)院呆了三個月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的啟發(fā)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.dawn黎明；B.reward報酬；C.comfort安慰；D.hope希望。根據(jù)AfterthreemonthsintheICU,Ispentanotherthreemonthsataneuro（神經(jīng)）____10____hospitalinJacksonville,Florida,whereIsawaglimpseof____11____andwasinspiredbyotherpatients.可知，在重癥監(jiān)護病房呆了三個月后，我又在佛羅里達州杰克遜維爾的一家神經(jīng)康復(fù)醫(yī)院呆了三個月，在那里我看到了希望，并受到了其他病人的啟發(fā)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.increase增長；B.sign跡象；C.progress進步；D.sense感知。根據(jù)Atfirst,Ididn’tseemuch____12____intheprocessofrecovery.可知，一開始，我沒有看到復(fù)蘇過程中有多大進展。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.pick挑選；B.hold握住；C.make制造；D.look看。根據(jù)MyheadfeltlikeabowlingballandIcouldn’t____13____itup.可知，我的頭感覺像個保齡球，我不能把它舉起來。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.blind瞎的；B.dizzy眩暈的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.merciful仁慈的。根據(jù)Anyideaofwalkingorevenstandingwaspossibleonlywhenthedevil（魔鬼）was____14____,butwesuredidtry.可知，只有當魔鬼失明的時候，任何關(guān)于行走或站立的想法都是有可能的，但是我們確實嘗試過。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.swiftly敏捷地；B.stably堅固地；C.eventually最后；

D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)Beforelong,Icould____15____moveatoe.可知，沒過多久，我終于可以移動腳趾了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.make制造；B.take拿走；C.value評估，珍惜；D.lose失去。根據(jù)Thelittlethingswe____16____forgrantedsooftenmaterthemost.可知，我們認為理所當然的小事往往是最重要的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.walk散步；B.jump跳躍；C.speak講話；D.practice練習。根據(jù)Iwasdeterminedto____17____again.可知，我下決心再走一遍。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞。A.preference更喜歡；B.necessity必需品；C.opportunity機會；D.alternative二中擇一。根據(jù)Givingupwasnolongera(n)____18____.可知，放棄不再是一種選擇。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.academic學術(shù)的；B.athletic運動的；C.medical醫(yī)學的；

D.scientific科學的。根據(jù)I’mnowmaking____19____achievementsinagym,swimmingandevenyoga.可知，我現(xiàn)在在健身房，游泳，甚至瑜伽等方面都取得了運動成績。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.chance機會；B.direction方向；C.page頁；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)Allofthisisprovingdoctorswrongandturningthe____20____fromtheimpossibletothepossible.可知，所有這些都證明了醫(yī)生是錯的，并把這一頁從不可能變成了可能。故選C。21.請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Itwasblackintheevening.Andy,a12-year-oldboywasunwillingtogooutside.Buthismother,Lilly,wasworriedabouthisfatherand

36

hego.Aboutanhourago,thehusbandsaidhehadto

37

hiscaroutsidetheirhouse.___38

enough,itseemedthatthewifehadn’theardasingle

39

foralongtime.“Goandhavealook.Whatonearthishedoing?”shesaidtoAndy. Theboywalkedoutandcalledintothedarkness“Dad?” “Andy?”

40

washisfather,whospokeslowly,inastrangeway.Actually,hisvoicesounded

41

. Thatevening,whenthemanhadtoget

42

thecartofixit,heusedaforklifttoliftthecar.43

,themandidn’tplacetheblocksinfrontofthecar’sfronttirestokeepitfrom

44forwardofftheforks,whichwasexactly

45

itdidafterwards.LittleAndysawhisdad’sfeet

46

outfrombeneaththecar.

47

totakeafullbreath,hisfathersankintoasleepy,half-alive

48

. “Keepcalm,mum.Everythingwillbeallright.”Theboy

49

thescaredmother. Heclimbedonandtriedtodosomethingtohelp.Finally,thecarstartedtocomeoffthegroundandhunginthe

50

. Afterafewminutes,thepolicemenweresentfor.Luckily,thefather,who

51

underthecar,couldstillbreathe,alive. Itwasn’t52

hisdadwascarriedintoanambulanceheadingforthehospitalthatthelittleboy

53

andcouldn’thelpcrying. Andysaysonesatisfyingchangehascomeoutofthe

54

:heisabletospendmoretimewithhisdad,whohasn’ttouchedacar55

hiscarfellonhim.36.A.stated B.demanded C.declared D.announced37.A.clean B.buy C.fix D.sell38.A.Strangely B.Interestingly C.Fortunately D.Naturally39.A.word B.voice C.noise D.sound40.A.He B.This C.There D.It41.A.usual B.different C.calm D.upset42.A.into B.onto C.beneath D.above43.A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Somewhat D.Anyway44.A.sinking B.rolling C.driving D.running45.A.what B.how C.why D.which46.A.bringing B.moving C.sticking D.taking47.A.Unable B.Unlikely C.Likely D.Able48.A.circumstance B.environment C.state D.position49.A.encouraged B.comforted C.required D.persuaded50.A.shade B.sky C.wind D.air51.A.slept B.sat C.stood D.lay52.A.until B.unless C.when D.while53.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokeoff54.A.matter B.affair C.accident D.event55.A.after B.before C.when D.since參考答案：36-40BCADD

41-45BCABA

46-50CACBD

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解22.

SYDNEY2005-01-0108:30—Motheroftwo,JillianSearle,hadtochoosebetweenherchildrenwhenshemadealife—or—deathdecision.

SweptupbymountainoustsunamiwavesataThairesort,shecouldnotholdontobothheryoungsonsandsurvive.Fightingtostayabovethewaters,shehadtochoosewhichonewouldhavetotakehischancesintheswirlingtorrent.

“IknewIhadtoletgoofoneofthemandIjustthoughtI’dbetterletgooftheonethat’stheolder,”shetoldSkyNewstelevisioninareportbroadcastonThursday.Shesaidshewasaccompaniedbythetwo,Lachie,5,andtwo—year—oldBlake,andtheirfather,Brad,whohadwatchedthedramahelplesslyfromtheirfirst-floorhotelroom,whenthewavesstruck.”AndIwasscreaming,tryingtofindhim,andwethoughthewasdead.”shetoldreportersonarrivalbackinAustralia.

Lachiewasfoundaliveabout2hourslaterclingingtoadoorandlookeduninjuredashismotherspoketoreporters.

BritishsurferMartinMarkwellisalsoaluckyman.Hehadalwaysdreamedofcatchingthatperfectwave—butwhenitfinallycamealong,itwasanightmare.Hewasonhissurfboardwhenhewassweptupbyatsunamiwave.

“ItwasreallyterriblebecauseIwassurfing,IwasreallysurfingonawaveIwasn’tsupposedtobeon,”hesaid.“Asanexperiencedsurfer,whenIsawthewavecomeIrealizedsomethingwaswrong,butIcouldn’tescapebecausemysurfboardwastiedtomyankle.”

Hiswife,VickiandsonJakelookedoninhorrorfromahotelbalconyashecrashedtowardstheshore.Luckily,hestayedatophisboarduntilhereachedthehotel,jumpedoffandgottosafetyastheoceanrolledbacktofeedamuchlargertsunamiwaveonitsway.Thefamilyregroupedandrantosafetyjustminutebeforeagianttsunamiwave10metershigh.56.Whenthewavesstruck,thefatherBrad________.

A.reportedthedisastertoSkyNewstelevision

B.waswatchingadramaonTVinthehotel

C.triedtofindhissonlostinthewaters

D.watchedthingsgoingon,unabletodoanything57.Theunderlinedword”him”refersto______A.anoldman

B.Lachie

C.Brad

D.Blake58.WhichisnottrueaboutLachieandMartin?

A.Theyandtheirfamilywereattheresortwhenthedisasterhappened.

B.Theybothsurvivedfromthehighwaveswhentsunamistruck.C.TheywerebothtravelersfromEuropeonholidayinThailand.

D.Theywerebothaliveowingtotheirproperjudgmentanddetermination.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.NarrowEscape

B.DisasterCausedbyTsunami

C.ExcitingSurfingExperience

D.StruggleAgainstTsunami參考答案：DBCA23.“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday!”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversion(版本)oftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyou