2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市休寧中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市休寧中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---It’shardformetogotosleep.

---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D略2.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：B3.--Look,someonehasdrunkallthebeer.--It’snotme.I____that.

A.haven’tdone

B.wasn’tdoing

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo參考答案：C4.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略5.5womenand20men___theteam.Thatistosay,theteam_____5womenand20men.A.makeup;consistsof

B.ismadeupof;isconsistedofC.ismadeupof;isconsistedof D.makeupof;consistsof參考答案：D6.Greatchanges________inthecountryside,andalotofnewbuildings________.A．havebeenhappened；havesetup

B．havetakenplace；havebeensetupC．havetakenplace；havebuiltD．weretakenplace；werebuilt參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在鄉(xiāng)下發(fā)生了巨大的變化，許多新樓房建了起來。根據(jù)語境可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語與動詞的關(guān)系為邏輯上的被動，但takeplace發(fā)生，無被動形式。7.Thefilmwasso

thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabegantofeel ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boringC．bored;bored

D．boring;bored參考答案：D8.–I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.–_____.I’vejustarrived.

A.That’snotrouble.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.That’sallright.

D.Youcannevertell.參考答案：C9.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D10.Atthistimetomorrow_____overheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B11.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving參考答案：A12.______tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.Related

B.Addicted

C.Connected

D.Used參考答案：B13.Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery______aboutit.A.worried

B.anxious

C.upset

D.nervous參考答案：C14.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which參考答案：C略15.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith參考答案：A16.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Do-it-yourselfFitnessThesedaysmostpeoplehaveagymplunandtakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what'sthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,youcanyou’reyourownplan.it'seasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how,

36

Doyourresearch.Thesedays,socialmediaisfulloffitnessvideosandadvice.

37

.Butmakeacarefulchoice-whatworksforonemaynotworkforanother.

38

Areyoulookingtobeslimmerorstronger?Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoaretothegoal.Keepyourfeetontheground.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetsuitablegoals-ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanybodychanges.Andneverworkinpain-agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful,

39

Focusoncalisthenics(健身操)Thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere,evenathome.40

Andthentryandrepeatthatnumbertwicemore—makesureyousweat(流汗)anddon’tforgettorestforaminuteinbetween.A.YoudbettersticktoyourplanB.KeepyourfitnessgoalinmindC.HerearesomebasictipsforyouD.Becausethefocuswasnotpresent.E.WatchasmanyoftheseaspossibleF,Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.G.Doasmanyofoneexerciseasyoucanwithoutstopping參考答案：36-40CEBFG三、閱讀理解18.Theartofreadingfictionislargelyamatterofinferringmeanings.Toinfermeanstounderstandfactswhicharenotdirectlystated---onlysuggested.Inferenceisoneofthecommonestwaysofknowingthings:achildholdshiskneeandcries;thisactionimplieshisfeeling;anobserverinfersthatthechildishurt.Toinferaccuratelyineverydayliferequirescautioninobserving;toinferskillfullyinfictionrequirescautioninreading;bothrequiredisciplinedimagination.Theshort-storyreadercanexpecttofindcertainbasicelementsinanystory.Forexample,allstoriesinvolveapersonorpersons,inaparticularsetting,facedwithademandforaresponse.Theresponsecalledformaybeaphysicalaction,suchasdefeatinganadversary(對手)orescapingfromadanger;oritmaybeamentalaction,suchasadjustingtoothersorwithinoneself.Ineithercase,theshortstoryisadescriptionintwoways:first,itshowsthemotivesforagivenhumanaction;second,itmakesapointaboutthegeneralhumansituation.Suchdescriptions,however,ratherthanbeingstateddirectly,usuallyareimpliedbytheelementsofthestory.Whenthereaderofastoryunderstandsallthefactsandtheirinterrelationships,heisreadytoinferthesignificanceofthestoryasawhole---itscommentonthehumansituation.Thiscomment,ortheme,istheseedfromwhichthestorygrew.Itisalsotheideabywhichalltheseparateelementsofthestoryaregoverned,whiletheseinturnfurthershapeandmodifythetheme.Inadditiontoaction,character,andsetting,theseelementsincludestructure,mood,tone,andpointofview.Fictionreadingrequiresanawarenessofallthewaysinwhichastorycommunicates.Italsorequiresattentiontodetail.Whattheauthorprovidesisanetworkofpointswhichserveascluestohismeaning.Heinvitesthereadertodevelopthemeaningbyinference,actuallytocreatemuchofthestoryhimselfandsomakeitpartofhisownexperience.64.

According

to

the

author,

"infer"

means________

.A.

knowing

facts

beyond

the

statementB.

looking

for

more

evidences

for

the

statement

C.

finding

out

a

different

meaning

from

the

statementD.

adding

some

facts

to

the

statement

65.

What

is

inferring

in

fiction

based