2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市市第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市市第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really參考答案：B2.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad參考答案：C3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C4.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwentyyears.

A.takeplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace參考答案：D略5.Afterthenewmachinewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____in2011astheyearbefore.

A.twiceasmanymachinesB.twicemanyasmachines

C.astwicemanymachinesD.asmanymachinestwice參考答案：A略6.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk參考答案：B7.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B略8.—_______forBeijing?—Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave參考答案：B9.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A．insearchof

B．inneedof

C．inchargeof

D．intimeof參考答案：A10.Mr.Johnson,pleasegivemeachance,

IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：約翰遜先生，請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我保證會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。祈使句and+陳述句，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。11.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C12.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymygrandfather.A.having

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung參考答案：B13.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey_______today.A．a(chǎn)ren’t;are

B．a(chǎn)ren’t;wereC．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were參考答案：C14._______isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B略15.-------Takeabreak,Amy.You________onthepianoallmorning.

-------I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI_______aconcertatMusicHall.

A.havepracticed,willgive

B.arepracticing,amgiving

C.havebeenpracticing,willbegiving

D.willhavepracticed,havebeengiving參考答案：c略16.Heforgottolockthedoor,_______ofcourse,madethingsevenworse. A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型17.HowtomakeQuickDecisionsForYourLifeWemakedecisionseveryday.____16____Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,choosingtherightonecanattimesbestressful,especiallyifthedecisionmustbemadequickly.Indecisionoftenweighsusdown,buttherearesomeusefultipsformakingquickdecisionsmoreeasily.___17___Sometimesthekeytomakingaquickdecisioncomesdowntoplanningaheadoftimeforjustsuchanoccasion.Weallknowwe’regoingtocometoanimportantdecision-makingpointsoonerorlater,sohavingaplanalreadyinhandcanputourmindateasewhenthattimecomes.Overcomefear.____18____Whileitmayseemdifficulttoovercomethefearofmakingthewrongchoice,manyexpertsagreethatweshouldn’tbeafraidtomakethewrongdecision,evenifitseemsimportant.Thevastmajorityofwrongdecisionscanbecorrected,whiledelayingdecisionscanoftenleadtomoreproblems.Writedownalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourdecision.Evenifyoudon’thavealltheinformation,writingdownalltheprosandcons（優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）isagoodstartingpointforfiguringoutwhattodo.Incaseswheretheresimplyisn’tenoughtimetowritethingsdown,makeamentallistinyourmind.Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.___19___Determinecriteria.Rememberthateverydecisionyoumakeshouldcomewithacertainlistofcriteria.___20___Butonceyouknowtherequirementsyou’relookingfor,makingadecisionwillbecomeeasier.Lookforthechoicethatsatisfiesthelistyou’vemade,andoncethatchoiceisfound,youshouldmoveaheadwithit.A.Haveaplan.B.Thelistmaybeshortorquitelong.C.Communicateyourdecisionwithothers.D.Andthiscanalwaysleadtoaclearanswer.E.Socutoutanyoptionsthatyouknowyouwillnotchoose.F.Often,onethingthatkeepsusfrommakingdecisionsisfear.G.Somecanbeveryimportantwhileothersarenotseriousinthelongrun.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.B這篇文章的作者就如何快速作出決定，給出了自己的一些建議?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Wemakedecisionseveryday.以及Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,choosingtherightonecanattimesbestressful,especiallyifthedecisionmustbemadequickly.可知這里意思是有些可能非常重要，而有些從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)上來看，并不是十分重要，所以選G?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Sometimesthekeytomakingaquickdecisioncomesdowntoplanningaheadoftimeforjustsuchanoccasion.可知這里意思是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，所以選A?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這里提到了Overcomefear.所以接下來會(huì)說通常，阻止某人作出決定的事情正是害怕，所以選F?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.這里講了思考優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的好處，所以接下來會(huì)說這總是引導(dǎo)我們找出清晰的答案，所以選D。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Rememberthateverydecisionyoumakeshouldcomewithacertainlistofcriteria.可知這里意思是這個(gè)清單可能會(huì)很短，也可能會(huì)很長(zhǎng)，所以選B。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashierinhergeneralstore.

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Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.

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Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.

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BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妝品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“Whatcolor1doyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeupideas.

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Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasucc