2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市莒縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市莒縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak

B.willIspeak

C.doIspeak

D.Ispeak參考答案：B2.Thegasenergykeepsrising,____________anaverageof7.46yuanperliterthismonth.

A.hit B.tohit C.hitting D.hits參考答案：C20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.

A.HowareyouB.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot參考答案：B略4.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C5.

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures

_______people,slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto參考答案：D[解析]第一空指“面臨全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)”，“面臨，用befacedwith或face表示；后一空指“與……息息相關(guān)”．用berelatedto表示。6.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略7.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight

tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B.考查否定詞放句首部分倒裝。8.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’

youwant

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where參考答案：A9.—Howlong___likethis?

—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear．

A．hasitrained;pours

B．isitraining;ispouring

C．hasitbeenraining;pours

D．doesitrain;pours參考答案：C略10.Towards___eveningafterschool,___icyrainbegantofallandtheroadbecameslippery.

A.the;anB./;an

C.an;anD.an;the參考答案：B

11.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that參考答案：B12.Hefailedtocomeontime,becausehiscar________intheheavysnow.

A.wassticking

B.gotstuck

C.issticking

D.getsstuck參考答案：B13.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible參考答案：【答案】略14.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich參考答案：A15.——It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．——

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Ok，justincase

D．Allright，you’rewelcome參考答案：C16.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略17.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B18.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when參考答案：C19.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoften

41

,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

42

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagainstandingatthepier(碼頭)43

good-byetomyfatherashis

ship

pulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

44,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

45

inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

46

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy

47

andme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

48

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavinga

49

careerisjustoneofthe

sacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.

50

shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,

51

,managedtomakeeachhousetheveryhomethatissafeand

52

.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

53

withtwosmallchildren:

“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

54

hercareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

55

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(變換位置)wasachanceto

56

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

57

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

58

pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

59

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

60

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.41.A.situation B.condition

C.case

D.matter42.A.leaveout

B.leavebehind

C.leaveoff

D.leavefor43.A.speaking

B.staring

C.waving

D.talking44.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control45.A.adapting

B.suiting

C.matching

D.fitting46.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses

D.directions47.A.father

B.classmates

C.brother

D.s48.A.performing

B.seeking

C.waiting

D.applying49.A.terrible

B.promising

C.hopeless

D.negative50.A.Once

B.While

C.When

D.Unless51.A.somewhere

B.anyhow

C.somewhat

D.somehow52.A.romantic

B.comfortable

C.mysterious

D.wealthy53.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.unfairly54.A.desert

B.develop

C.affect

D.limit55.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey

D.opportunity56.A.acquire

B.explore

C.occupy

D.realize57.A.load

B.sadness

C.result

D.challenge58.A.hang

B.draw

C.took

D.sold59.A.changeable

B.cautious

C.positive

D.negative60.A.experienced

B.brave

C.ordinary

D.annoyed參考答案：21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nearlytwodecadeshaspassed,Istillremembermyfavouriteprofessor,JamesSehwartz.Wheneverhesmiles,it’sasifyou’djustbeentoldthefunniestjokeonearth.Almostallhisstudentsarehisfriends,andalmostallhisstudentsknowhislifestory.WhenJameswasateenager,hisfather

31

himtoafurfactorywhereheworked.ThiswasduringtheGreatDepression.The

32

wastogetJamesajob.Jamesenteredthefactory,andimmediatelyfeltasifthe

33

hadclosedinaroundhim.Theroomwasdarkandhot,thewindowscoveredwithdust,andthe

34

werepackedtightlytogether,runningliketrains.Thefurhairswereflying,

35

athickenedair,andtheworkers,

36

thepiecesoffurtogether,werebentovertheirneedles

37

thebossmarchedupanddowntherows,searchingforthemtogofaster.Jamescouldhardly

38

.Hestoodnexttohisfather,frozenwithfear,hopingthebosswouldn’t

39

athim,too.Duringlunchbreak,hisfathertookJamestothebossandpushedhiminfrontofhim,

40iftherewasanyworkforhisson.But

41

therewashardlyenough

42

fortheadultlabours,fornoonewouldgiveituponcehetookajob.Thus,forJames,itwasa

43

.Hehatedtheplace.Hemadea

44

thathekepttotheendofhislife:hewouldneverdoanyworkthatbrought

45

tosomeoneelse,andhewouldneverallowhimselfto

46

moneyofftheseatofothers.“Whatwillyoudo?”hismother,Eva,wouldaskhim.“Idon’tknow,”he

47

say.Heruledoutlaw,becausehedidn’tlike

48

,andheruledoutmedicine,becausehecouldn’ttakethe

49

ofblood.“Whatwillyoudo?”

50

,mybestprofessorIeverhadbecame—hethoughtitwasthejobnottohurtanybody.31.A.sent

B.carried

C.took

D.admitted32.A.idea

B.condition

C.situation

D.way33.A.lights

B.walls

C.chances

D.doors34.A.goods

B.workers

C.vehicles

D.machines35.A.sending

B.creating

C.taking

D.disturbing36.A.collecting

B.pulling

C.sewing

D.drawing37.A.as

B.after

C.if

D.though38.A.see

B.breathe

C.walk

D.hear39.A.scream

B.scold

C.rush

D.attack40.A.doubting

B.asking

C.questioning

D.demanding41.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.also42.A.time

B.office

C.work

D.occupation43.A.comforting

B.blessing

C.regretting

D.forgiving44.A.request

B.arrangement

C.plan

D.promise45.A.injury

B.harm

C.damage

D.inconvenience46.A.make

B.save

C.pay

D.let47.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would48.A.police

B.lawyers

C.judges

D.government49.A.sense

B.feel

C.sight

D.scenery50.A.Eventually

B.Luckily

C.Generally

D.Basically參考答案：31—35ACBDB

36—40ACBCB

41—45CABDB

46—50CDBAC略三、閱讀理解22.Photographsareeverywhere.Theydecoratethewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpovertycausedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments，photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.TheyalsopublishtheminbooksandontheInternet.40.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

.A.beauties

B.photos

C.goods

D.events41.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos

.A.arealsoworksofart B.arepopularwaysofreportingnewsC.oftenshockthepublic D.canserveasaforceforsocialchange42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B.PhotoshelppeopleimprovetheirlifeC.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense. D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.43.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.tellingthestorythroughpictures B.decoratingthewallsofhomesC.publishinghistoricalpapers D.expressingfeelingthroughpictures參考答案：BDCA23.Whiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself-drivingcars，Dubaiispreparingtolaunchanautonomousflyingtaxi.StartinginJulytheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))，theEHang184，willbeavailabletopassengers.Theshuttle，releasedinLasVegasinJanuary2016，weighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11，500feet.Theegg一shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughtheflyingtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph，itwilltypicallyoperateatabout62mph.Passengerscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromappointedzonesusingasmartphoneapp.Passengersstrapintotheseat，selectadestinationonthetouchscreen，andenjoytheflight.Toensure

thepassenger’s

safety，allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.Intheunlikelyeventthatanyofthecomponentsmalfunctionordisconnect，thedronewillmakeanemergencylandingtoensurethecustomer’ssafety.It’salsoprogrammedtoensureitsroutewon’ta:Ffectthatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertherem