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2021年福建省泉州市石獅第二中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.
-It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.
A.onpurpose
B.nolonger
C.atpresent
D.asusual參考答案:A略2.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now
B.hasbeen;then
C.hadbeen;then
D.was;now參考答案:C3.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:A4.Theyoungmanbecame__________thedrugsandwassenttohospitalatlast.A.tiredof
B.interestedin
C.addictedto
D.connectedwith參考答案:C5.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn
B.inrelief
C.inpeace
D.inaddition參考答案:A略6.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto
B.addto
C.addup
D.add參考答案:C7.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thisfirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
[
]A.that
B.untilC.before
D.when參考答案:A略8.Chooseatime
youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.
A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案:A9.Somewesternpoliticiansaresaying______Chinaismanipulatingexchangerate(操控匯率),andthisis______Idisagree.A.that;why
B.what;howC.what;what
D.that;where參考答案:D考查表語從句。第二處劃線的引導詞引導系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當地點狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞,“Idisagree”本身是完整的主謂結構),下劃線應填入引導詞where,表語從句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。故選D。10.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did
B.do
C.havebeendoing
D.haddone參考答案:C11.AsfarasIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch
B.nosucha
C.notsuch
D.noasuch參考答案:A12.Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.
bother
B.trouble
C.disturb
D.interrupt參考答案:A13.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput
B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput
D.wherehasAliceput參考答案:C14..SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain
B.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrain
D.twicerainasmuch參考答案:A略15.Marycamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardly_____her.
A.knew
B.saw
C.realized
D.recognized參考答案:D略16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked
B.hadworked
C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking參考答案:C17.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.atall
B.afterall
C.aboveall
D.inall參考答案:C18.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might參考答案:D19.Itwasnotuntil1920
regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.while
B.when
C.that
D.since參考答案:C二、完型填空20.OnafarminthesoutheastofEnglandlivedafarmer.Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm;andnowonder,you’llsay,forhewasbornontheplace,hehad
41
allhisdaysonit.
Hewassickand
42
ofthesurroundings.Hewanteda
43
;andofteninhisdreams,he
44
aquietspotwhereconditionswereideal,andwherehecouldspendhisoldageincomfortandbe
45
.Hetoldtherealestateagentintownhowhefelt,sothe
46
droveoutandlookedthe
47
overcarefully.Hefeltsurehewouldhavenodifficultyin
48
abuyer.
Whentheweeklypapercameout,theoldfarmer
49
theadvertisements,andfoundhisfarm
50
.ItstatedthattheHammondplaceof160acreswas
51
.Thelandwasfertileandproductive—acropfailurehad
52
beenknown.40acreswere
53
withalotoftreesandthefarmhadagoodsupplyofwateralltheyearround.Therewasrichagriculturalland,throughwhichflowedasmallstreamandtherewasa
54
andmodernhouseofeightrooms.
Thefarmhadagreatmanyhorses,cows,sheep,andchickens.Itwasclosetothe
55
—onlyahalfhour’sdrive,andhadatelephone.Therewereallkindsoffruittrees,bothlargeandsmall,withanabundanceof
56
aroundthehouse.
Theoldmanreadthe
57
asecondtime,andthendrovetotownto
58
therealestateagent.“Ihavereadthatadvertisement,”hesaid,“
59
asnearlyasIcanfigureout,that’sexactlythekindofplaceIhavebeen
60
.IthinkIwillkeepitmyself.”41.A.missed B.forgotten C.described D.spent42.A.fond B.tired
C.proud
D.afraid43.A.method B.challenge C.dream D.change44.A.pictured B.remembered C.knew D.noticed45.A.popular B.rich C.happy D.healthy46.A.agent B.farmer C.buyer
D.driver47.A.house B.horses C.trees
D.farm48.A.finding
B.introducing C.recognizing D.persuading49.A.gotthrough
B.putup C.lookedover D.madeup50.A.destroyed B.listed C.lost D.photographed51.A.indanger
B.ondisplay C.indemand D.forsale52.A.never B.ever C.always
D.still53.A.crowded B.faced C.armed D.covered54.A.quiet B.large C.warm
D.simple 55.A.town B.school C.mall
D.hospital56.A.color1s B.shelter C.clouds D.shade 57.A.advertisement B.note C.book
D.letter58.A.thank
B.choose C.see
D.welcome59.A.if B.and C.or
D.for60.A.visiting B.showing C.wanting D.Researching參考答案:41.D
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C46.A
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.B51.D
52.A
53.D
54.B
55.A56.D
57.A
58.C
59.B
60.C試題分析:本文講述了一個農夫的故事,文中的農夫在他的農場太長時間,厭倦了,想找一個理想的更好的地方,故登報想賣掉自己的農場,后來看到報紙中對他農場的描述,他發(fā)現(xiàn)原來他自己的農場就是他一直夢寐以求的完美居住地,這個故事告訴我們一定要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的。41.D考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意:因為他出生在這個地方,他的所有時間都是在這度過的。missed錯過,想念;forgotten忘記;described 描述;spent度過,花費。根據句意,所以選D。42.B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解句意:他對農場的環(huán)境感到惡心和厭倦。betiredof對......感到厭倦,根據第一段Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm。這個農民逐漸受夠農場,可知這里說農民厭倦農場。故選B.43.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意:她想要改變。method 方法:challenge挑戰(zhàn):dream 夢想:change改變。根據上句他厭倦了農場,所以想要改變是最合適的。44.A考察動詞以及對語境的理解
句意:在他的夢里,她想像著一個安靜的地方。pictured想象,繪畫;remembered 記得;knew知道;noticed注意。根據句意在夢里,故想象合適,所以選A。45.C考察形容詞以及對語境的理解句意:那里環(huán)境優(yōu)美,我可以舒適快樂的度過晚年。popular流行的,受歡迎的;rich豐富的;富裕的;happy快樂的;healthy健康的。句中和舒適的并列,用快樂的最合適,故選C。46.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意:他告訴房產中介他的想法,中介開車出去農場到農場仔細的檢查。agent中介,代理人;farmer農民;buyer購買者;driver司機。根據句意可知這里是中介開車出去看農場,故選A。47.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意:他告訴房產中介他的想法,中介開車出去農場到農場仔細的檢查。lookedthefarmovercarefully仔細檢查農場,符合句意,故選D。48.A考察動詞以及對語境的理解
句意:他確信,找到買家絕不困難。finding發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;introducing介紹;recognizing 識別,辨認;persuading說服。根據句意可知選A。49.C考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意:當報紙出版后,老農夫仔細讀了這個廣告。gotthrough用完,做完,讀完;putup舉起,搭起,張貼;lookedover仔細檢查,細看;madeup編造,捏造,彌補。從下文他又看了一遍,可知他讀的很仔細,故選C。50.B考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意:老農夫細看報紙,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的廣告列入其中。destroyed破壞;listed列入其中,列出;lost 失去,丟失;photographed拍照。根據下文老農夫讀到了他農場的廣告,可知列入其中正確,故選B。51.D考察介詞短語以及對語境的理解句意:廣告說Hammond160英畝的地方待售。indanger
處在危險中;ondisplay展出,展示;indemand需求;forsale待售。。根據句意克制選D。52.A考察副詞以及對語境的理解句意:土壤很肥沃多產,莊稼從未失收過。never從不;ever曾經;always 總是;still仍然。根據文中土壤肥沃,所以莊稼失收是從未有過的,故選A。53.D
考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意:農場有40英畝的樹木。crowded擁擠;faced面對;armed武裝;covered覆蓋。becoveredwith被...覆蓋著,符合句意,故選D。54.B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解句意:有一個八間屋的又大又現(xiàn)代的房子。quiet安靜的;largeda大的;warm暖和的;simple簡單的。從文中八間房可知這房子很大,故選B。55.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意:距離城鎮(zhèn)很近,只需要半小時車程。town城鎮(zhèn);school學校;mall購物中心;hospital醫(yī)院。根據句意可知選A。56.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意:有各種果樹,大的小的都有--房屋周圍大片陰涼處。color1s顏色;shelter避難所;clouds云;shade樹蔭,遮陽。從文中有各種大大小小的果樹,可知是有足量樹蔭,故選D。57.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意:老農夫又讀了一遍廣告。advertisement廣告;note筆記;book書本;letter信件。從文章上問可知,老農夫讀的是廣告。故選A。58.C.考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意:老農夫讀完廣告之后,開車去城鎮(zhèn)見房產中介。thank感謝;choose選擇;see看,見某人;welcome歡迎。根據句意可知選C。59.B考察并列連詞以及對語境的理解空前一句:我已經讀過這則廣告了;空后一句:我差不多弄明白了,那正是我一直想要的地方。前后兩句并列關系,故B正確。60.C考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意:我已經讀過這則廣告了,我差不多弄明白了,那正是我一直想要的地方。我想我要自己留著了。visiting參觀;showing展示,顯露出,上演;;wanting想要;researching研究。根據上文老農夫一直想要一個理想的地方,可知本句wanting合適,故選C。21.完形填空(共20題,滿分20分)IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal
41
.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome
42
,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee
43
wasonhisdesk.Inthe
44
wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe
45
“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物傳記)”.A(n)46
boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe__47_.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta48
untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot49
readingit.Whentheheadmaster50
,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad51
then.Itwouldhavebeenso52
tosay:“I’msorry,butI53
thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto54
it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot55
it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t__56
tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears57
whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,58
haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle59__admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.60
theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).41.A.plan B.fault C.grade D.luck42.A.reason B.course C.example D.vacation43.A.this B.which C.that D.what44.A.drawer B.corner C.middle D.box45.A.names B.words C.ideas D.messages46.A.honest B.handsome C.friendly D.active47.A.desk B.paper C.book D.drawer48.A.question B.key C.note D.secret49.A.help B.consider C.practise D.forget50.A.disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.went51.A.existed B.remained C.happened D.continued52.A.tiring B.easy C.important D.difficult53.A.saw B.gave C.set D.made54.A.repeat B.defend C.correct D.change55.A.take B.have C.lose D.find56.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend57.A.past B.ago C.then D.before58.A.either B.never C.nor D.so59.A.by B.besides C.through D.without60.A.But B.Though C.Otherwise D.Therefore參考答案:41~45BADCB 46~50ABDAC 51~55CBADA 56~60CBCDA略三、閱讀理解22.(CNN)—Thisphotographoftwomensharingadrink30metersbelowthewaterispartofanartprojectexploringthemysteriousworldoffreediving—aformofunderwaterdivingthatreliesonadiver’sabilitytoholdhisorherbreathuntilresurfacingratherthanontheuseofoxygentanks(氧氣瓶).Eachman,dressedinshirt,jeansandsunglasses,sitsinachairatthebottomoftheCaribbeanSeawithlocalsharks—harmlesstohumans—swimmingjustmetersaway.Ofcourse,thesearen’tordinarymen,butfreedivers:extremeathleteswhodiveonasinglebreathofair.AmericanphotographerLiaBarretthadbeentakingpicturesofbravediverscompetingattheCaribbeanCupoffthecoastofHonduras,whenshedecidedtocreateafantasticunderwaterworldinwhichhumansgoabouteverydaytasks—suchasdrinkingcoffeeorridingbikes.“Afterthecompetitorshadagreattimeinthenewnationalandworldrecordssetatthecompetition,Itookadvantageoftheirbreath-holdingskillstodophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbefore,”saidthe29-year-old.Perhapsunsurprisingly,BarrettisoftenaskedwhethertheamazingpicturesarePhotoshopped.Shelaughsquietlyassheinsiststhey’re100%real.Thepictureoftwomenhavingcoffeetook50minutestocreate,withthemenreceivingoxygenfromstandbyassistantsaroundeverythreeminutes.“Onthewaybackup,wewereholdingontothetableduringourdecompression(減壓)stopinthestrongcurrent(水流)—itwasquiteascene.”Theunderwatermodelsmadean11-minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface,makingsuretheydidn’trisetooquicklyandsufferdecompressionsickness—whichcancausedeadlyblackouts(眩暈).12.Thephotographmentionedinthefirstparagraph_____.A.hassetanewworldrecordB.aimstocallonpeopletoprotectsharksC.realizesthephotographerBarrett’sdreamD.isoneactivityoftheCaribbeanCup13.TheCaribbeanCupheldoffthecoastofHondurasmainlyshowscompetitors’_____.A.swimmingskillsB.PhotoshopskillsC.photographyskillsD.breath-holdingskills14.Manypeoplethinkthepictureoftwomenhavingcoffeebelowthewateris_____.A.notreal B.notperfectC.notsurprising D.notinteresting15.Whydidthetwomodelsmakean11-minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface?A.Tohavemorephotographstaken.B.Toenjoytheunderwaterworld.C.Tobringbackthetable.D.Toavoidgettingsick.參考答案:12.C
13.D
14.A
15.D本文是新聞報道。文章報道了美國攝影師LiaBarrett拍攝的模擬人類在水中生活場景的作品?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的tocreateafantasticunderwaterworldinwhichhumansgoabouteverydaytasks和第四段的todophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbefore可知,29歲的美國攝影師LiaBarrett夢想在水下拍攝人類進行日?;顒拥脑竿麑崿F(xiàn)了。即第一段中提到的照片實現(xiàn)了攝影師Barrett的夢想。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段的bravediverscompetingattheCaribbeanCup和第四段的Itookadvantageoftheirbreath-holdingskills可推知,在洪都拉斯舉辦的該項比賽主要展示了潛水選手的憋氣能力。故選D?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段第一句Perhapsunsurprisingly,BarrettisoftenaskedwhethertheamazingpicturesarePhotoshopped.可知Barrett時常被問到她的這張照片是否是用Photoshop處理過的,由此可知,很多人認為這張照片不真實。故選A?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Theunderwatermodelsmadean11-minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface,makingsuretheydidn’trisetooquicklyandsufferdecompressionsickness—whichcancausedeadlyblackouts(眩暈).可知,在返回海面時,為了預防可以導致致命性眩暈的減壓病的發(fā)生,潛水模特緩慢上升,并在中途停留了11分鐘。故選D。23.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whatisthis?"Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow."Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,"Whatisthis?"Thesonsaid,"Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou.Itisacrow!"Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,
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