山西省臨汾市臨鋼中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市臨鋼中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That參考答案：C．眾所周知的是，恰當(dāng)?shù)目措娨暱赡軙?huì)使我們的大腦開(kāi)闊，生活豐富．分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)is后的that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，前面的_____isknowntoall則為一主語(yǔ)從句，且該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，A和B不可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，可排除；that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不作任何成分，也可排除，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等；故選C．本題考查名詞性從句，要會(huì)分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．2.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：在過(guò)去的20年了，現(xiàn)代中國(guó)技術(shù)已經(jīng)取得巨大的進(jìn)步。“Inthelast+表示時(shí)間的名詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選A。3.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李明陽(yáng)，她擔(dān)任了兩年的中國(guó)女子籃球隊(duì)的主力中鋒，現(xiàn)在是日本的一個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部的成員，這被很多人認(rèn)為是可恥的。此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C.4.Georgewenthousehuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.A.tolive

B.forliving

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin參考答案：C略5.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee參考答案：C6.It’ssaidthatthere’replentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostaytoday.

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C7.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：B8.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside參考答案：A9.SeniorThreeisahard-workingunitthat_____morethan1000studentsandteachers.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.consistedof參考答案：B10.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose參考答案：D23.Ourparentsandteachersoftentellusthatwe_____becarefulenoughnomatterwhatwedo.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略12.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which參考答案：D13.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted參考答案：

C解析：

由句子中的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1800’s可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞completed表已完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句意：“19世紀(jì)建成的城市大廈是當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的建筑。14.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A．have

B．has

C．had

D．a(chǎn)rehaving參考答案：A15.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose

ofthehatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A．many

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．either參考答案：D16.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel

.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A．better

B．easier

C．worse

D．happier參考答案：C

二、新的題型17.Whydoesgratitudematter?Gratitudedoesn’tjustfeelgood.

36

Likeotherpositiveemotions,feelinggratefulonaregularbasiscanhaveabigeffectonourlives.BrainResearchshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodforourbodies,minds,andbrains.Positiveemotionshelpusseemorepossibilitiesandtakeinmoreinformation.Theyincreaseourabilitytodevelopskills.

37Positiveemotionsbalancenegativeemotionsout.Peoplewhooftenfeelgratefulandappreciativearehappier,lessstressed,andlessdepressed.GratitudeislikeaU-turnoncomplainingorthinkingaboutwhatwedon’thave.

38

Whenwefeelgrateful,wemightalsofeelhappy,calm,joyful,orglad.Gratitudecanleadtopositiveactions.Whenwefeelgratefulforsomeone’skindnesstowardsus,wemaybemorelikelytodoakindnessinreturn.

39

Thankingpeoplecanmakeitmorelikelythatthey’lldoakindnessagain.40

Whenwefeelandexpressheartfeltgratitudeandappreciationtopeopleinourlives,itcreateslovingbonds,buildstrust,andhelpsyoufeelcloser.Whenwemakeitahabittofeelgratefulandappreciative,itincreasesourawarenessofgoodthingsastheyhappen.Thatsetofattitudeofgratitudehaspositiveeffectsonourmood.A.Itmightmakeyousufferalot.B.Onepositiveemotionoftenleadstoanother.C.Gratitudehelpsusbuildbetterrelationships.D.Makingahabitofgratitudecanalsobegoodforus.E.Inaddition,theyhelpustolearnandmakegooddecisions.F.Findoutwhoyouappreciateandwhatthereasonsmightbe.G.Yourgratitudealsocanhaveapositiveeffectonsomeoneelse’sactions.參考答案：36-40

DEBGC三、閱讀理解18.A.LiuXiangteachesquakestudentshurdling

ChinesehurdlerLiuXiangMondayvisitedstudentsinaprimaryschoolinBeiChuanCounty,ahard-hitareainlastyear'sdevastatingMay12earthquake,andshowedthemhowtorunhurdles.B.Experts:3Gstillhasalongwaytogo

WhileChina'sthreeleadingtelecomoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomtechnologies,itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina.C.Chinatabletennisteamsweptall5goldenmedalsYesterdayChinateamsweptall5goldenmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama.Besidethese5

golds,Chinaalsogainall5silvermedalsandother8bronzemedals.The2restbronzedmedalsarerespectivelywonbyJapanandChinaHongKong.D.SleepingtoomuchortoolittleincreasesyourriskofDiabetesMiddle-agedoroldpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep,ortoomuch,arefarmorelikelytodevelopdiabetes,saysscientists.Astudyhasfoundthatthosewhodidnotenjoytheoptimumlevelofseventoeighthourssleepanightweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytodevelopabloodsugarabnormalitylinkedtotype2diabetes.

E.ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUSPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt-orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti-Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F.ProspectsoffluoutbreakremainunclearUSpublichealthexpertLaurieA.GarrettsaidWednesdaythathowserioustheA(H1N1)influenzasituationisgoingtodevelopremainsunclear.AWashingtonstatemanwithH1N1influenzadiedlastweek,healthofficialssaid,thethirdU.S.sufferertodieasthenewflustrainconfirmedinmorethan2,200AmericansappearedinJapanandAustralia.以下是人物信息，請(qǐng)從上述A-F選項(xiàng)中匹配適合他們閱讀的新聞：56.LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalPingPongclubinFoShan.HeshowsgreatconcernforsportsnewsespeciallythenewsaboutPingPong.HehasnevermissedasinglePingPangmatchofChinaPingPangTeam.57.HanYiweiisasuccessfulCEOofabigInternationalCompanyinGuangzhou.Heusuallyfliestoothercountriesforbusiness,sohewouldlike