2022年四川省達(dá)州市胡家中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年四川省達(dá)州市胡家中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C解析：本題考察amazing和amazed的區(qū)別。amazing和物有關(guān)的名詞連用。amazed和人有關(guān)的名詞連用。beamazedby/at的意思為“對……感到驚奇。2.Hemanagedto_______aplaceinthefinalexambyworkinghardconstantly.A.explore B.reserve C.award D.secure參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，在期末考試中取得了一席之地。A.explore探究；B.reserve預(yù)訂；C.award授予，獎勵；D.secure獲得，取得。secureaplace意為“取得了一席之地”，故選D。3.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．a(chǎn)tpresent參考答案：B4.Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resourcewhenplanningatermpaper.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A5.—Iwonderhowmuchyou_______foryourservices.---Well,thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.A.bargain

B.charge

C.offer

D.donate參考答案：B6.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D7.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：B

解析：本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。8._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although

B.Ifonly

C.Aslongas

D.Assoonas參考答案：A9.Idislike______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.that

B.those

C.it

D.them參考答案：C10.Heaskedme__________________.A.whatisyourname B.whatmynameisC.whatwasmyname D.whatmynamewas參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他問我叫什么名字。在名詞性從句中，從句需要使用陳述句語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。且如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。此處從句需要一般過去時，故選D。11.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon參考答案：B12.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略13.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B14.–MustwehandinourEnglishexercisebooks?--No,you_____A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A15.Assomeexpertssay,Internetshoppingwillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore______greatenjoyment.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.as;who

D.when;which參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings____41____makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted____42____(do)inmylife.IrealizedI’dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I’dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn’treallyplantodoit,____43____(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted____44____headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore…Itdidn’tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay____45____same.SureI’dprobablydrivea____46____(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals..Sixmonthsafter____47____(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I’dkeepworkingonmylist,for____48____(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It’snothardtocreateopportunityfor____49____(you).Allit____50____(take)isalittlecreativethinking.參考答案：41.that/which

42.todo

43.simply

44.of

45.the

46.nicer

47.creating

48.experiences

49.yourself

50.takes本文作者通過自己的故事說明了這樣一個道理：經(jīng)歷比物質(zhì)的東西更重要。41.考查定語從句。____1____makemehappy.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞thethings，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查固定用法。wanttodosth.想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填todo。43.考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填simply。44.考查固定短語。我的生活是由朝辦公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作組成。consistof由……組成，所以填of。45.考查固定短語。生活仍然保持相同。thesame同樣地，是固定短語，所以填the。46.考查比較級。由moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,可知這里應(yīng)該用比較級，所以填nicer。47.考查v+ing形式。介詞after之后，用v+ing形式，所以填creating。48.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由were判斷出來主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填experiences。49.考查反身代詞。為你自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會并不困難。表示“你自己”，所以填yourself。50.考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要使用單數(shù)形式，所以填takes。三、閱讀理解18.WASHINGTON,Nov.25(Xinhua)--Airpollutionisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,andwomenwithdiabetes(糖尿病)maybemorelikelytobeinfluencedbyitseffectsthanothers,along-termU.S.studysaidWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthatwomenwithdiabeteswhoareexposed(暴露)toairpollutionforlongperiodsmayhaveamuchhigherriskforheartdisease.“Wedidn’texpectdiabetestobethestrongestfactorindeterminingsusceptibility(敏感性),”saidtheleadauthorJaimeHart,anepidemiologistattheBoston-basedBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.“Welookedatage,familyhistoryofheartdisease,weight,smokingstatusandareasofthecountrybutdiabeteswasthemostconsistentacrossdiseasesandacrossdifferentsizefractionsofparticulatematter(PM),”Hartsaid.Theresearchteamexploreddatafrommorethan100,000participantsinalong-termstudycalledtheNurses’HealthStudy,lookingatratesofheartdisease,specificallyratesofstroke.Theyassessedlong-termexposuretothreedifferentsizesofparticulatematterairpollutionfrom1989to2006:Fineparticulatepollutantsmallerthan2.5thousandthsofamillimeterindiameter(PM2.5),PM10andPM2.5-10.PM10includesbothPM2.5andPM2.5-10.Whileallwomenhadsmallincreasesinriskofhearteventswithmoreairpollutionexposure,theincreasedriskwasstatisticallysignificantforwomenwithdiabetes.Accordingtotheteam,anincreaseof10microgramspercubicmeterofairpollutioninPM2.5,PM2.5-10andPM10willraiseawoman’sriskofheartdiseaseby44percent,17percentand19percent,separately,ifshehadtype2diabetes.Theteamfoundthattheseeffectsweregreateramongwomen70andolderandobesewomen.Sincethestudyparticipantsweremostlywhitewomenofmiddle-andupper-socioeconomicstatus,furtherresearchwillbeneededtodetermineifthesepatternsarealsoseeninmenandinraciallyandsocioeconomicallydiversepopulations,theyadded.61.Accordingtothestudy,womenwithdiabetesmaybemorelikelytobeaffectedby_______.A.ariskfactor

B.airpollution

C.heartdisease

D.areas62.Whichofthefollowingwasnotinvolvedinthestudy?A.Age.

B.Weight.

C.Height.

D.Smokingstatus.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotnecessarytodofurtherresearchonmen.B.Airpollutionputswomenwithdiabetesathigherheartrisk.C.Mostparticipantswerewomenwhowereover70yearsold.D.TheincreaseofPMpercubicmeterhasnoeffectonwomen’shealth.64.Inanewspaper,thispassageismostprobablyinthepartof_______.A.Travel

B.Technology

C.Health

D.Fashion參考答案：61.B

62.C

63.B

64.C研究表明空氣污染會影響女性糖尿病患者，使她