2022年湖南省郴州市長(zhǎng)策中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市長(zhǎng)策中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tourism,______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.which

B.while

C.that

D.as參考答案：B略2.ItwasthefirsttimethatMike

thepianoattheconcerthallandhehopedthathisnervousnesswouldgo

．A．played；unnoticed

B．hadplayed；unnoticedC．played；unnoticing

D．hadplayed；unnoticing參考答案：B3.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled參考答案：D4.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.adequate

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：C5.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B6.Theplan

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate（合作）．

A．brokedown

B．pulleddown

C．turneddown

D．putdown參考答案：A7.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed參考答案：B8.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B9.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．a(chǎn)mstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：A10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

3.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：DDCBC略11.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A12.Look!Thepond________,andnofishinitcansurvive.

A.driesup

B.hasdriedup

C.haddriedup

D.driedup參考答案：B13.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford參考答案：D略15.Weunderstand_______smallchangestoourlandcanhaveabigimpactuponourenvironment,______,asweknow,issensitiveenough.A.what;which B.what;where C.how;where D.how;which參考答案：A16.________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___35___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___36___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___37___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___38___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)___39___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,thebestpartaboutcyclingishoweasyitistodo.___40___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___41___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreets___42___bikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikes___43___theycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalready___44___(crowd)cities.Awomaninterviewedbythemediasaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butweneedtakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”參考答案：35.havetaken(havebeentaking)

36.it

37.going

38.months

39.move

40.However

41.a

42.with

43.that

44.crowded試題分析：本文主要介紹了城市里越來(lái)越多的共享單車(chē)在給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。35.havetaken(havebeentaking)考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen，可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)情況可知汽車(chē)已經(jīng)被帶到了中國(guó)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填havetaken（havebeentaking）。36.it考查代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，故填it。37.going考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)，故填going。38.months考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，前邊有數(shù)詞six，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填months。39.more考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：他說(shuō)現(xiàn)在較少開(kāi)車(chē)，更多搭乘地鐵。用比較級(jí)形式，故填more。40.However考查副詞，根據(jù)句意：對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，騎自行車(chē)最大的好處是騎行很容易，然而，很多共享單車(chē)沒(méi)有設(shè)置在方便的地方。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。41.a考查冠詞，根據(jù)句意：一部智能手機(jī)就可以注冊(cè)，一部asmartphone，故填a。42.with考查介詞，根據(jù)句意：很多供應(yīng)商正試圖讓街道上的自行車(chē)更加顯眼。故填with。43.that考查連詞，根據(jù)句意：有時(shí)自行車(chē)太多，以至于完全堵住了人行道句型，so…that…如此…以至于…，故填that。44.crowded考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，擁擠的城市，crowdedcities，故填crowded。三、閱讀理解18.?94%of3-and4-year-oldshavebeenspanked(打屁股)atleastonceduringthepastyear,accordingtoonestudy.?74%ofmothersbelievespankingisacceptableforkidsages1to3,saysanotherstudy.?61%ofparentstakespankingasa"regularformofpunishment"foryoungchildren,accordingtoadifferentstudy.Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospankthechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild'sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourtssaythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild'slev