閱讀猜詞訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解猜詞解題技巧中條中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)組詞義猜測(cè)題的命題特點(diǎn)1.著重在考查考生對(duì)某些關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)境中的含義的理解能力。此題是?？碱}目，它檢測(cè)考生多方面的綜合能力。2.由于該題旨在考查考生根據(jù)上下文推斷詞義的能力，因而單詞和意義常超出大綱的范圍。詞義猜測(cè)題?？疾閷?duì)句中關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（實(shí)詞、短語(yǔ)、指代關(guān)系詞等）的理解，常見的考查形式有：超綱詞含義判斷、熟詞生義或在特定場(chǎng)合的意思，另外近年來還增加了對(duì)短語(yǔ)和句意的猜測(cè)。詞義理解題常見的題型有:Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?Whatis“…”?方法：1．返回原文，找出該詞匯出現(xiàn)的地方；2．注意結(jié)合上下文，理解該詞的意思；3．可判斷該詞匯是否超綱，如果是綱內(nèi)詞匯，則字面意思必然不是正確答案；4．詞匯的正確答案，經(jīng)常蘊(yùn)藏在原文該詞出現(xiàn)的前后

GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜詞）Definitionandexplanation利用定義和解釋猜測(cè)詞義；Eg.

Heisaresolute

man.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.cleverEx.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.

木匠

動(dòng)物學(xué)家

牧人

夜班2)Experience根據(jù)普通常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)推測(cè)生詞的詞義Eg.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehasto

rentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouseAgoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.His

audience

takeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething3)RelatedInformation即根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來猜測(cè)生詞的詞義。

Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupation

was.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interestworkedasanengineer.4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根據(jù)上下文中的比較、對(duì)照關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義；

Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbs

whichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.

A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecityEx.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.

◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.

混亂不同意Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.彈性的混濁的5)Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通過描述和例證猜詞A)Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers

Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwater,theirfields.Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉有牙齒的6)GuessingwordfromSynonymandAntonym.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞。

Isheintelligent

orstupid?MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans____.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.CuneducatedD.sickclever…

“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,”saysfriendPatWilliams,“Hewasn’tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.”

74.“HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(inthelastparagraph)means_____.

A.DavewasfamousB.DavewasordinaryC.DavewasshowyD.DavewasshyWhenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetic

tomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.

麻藥波紋7)GuessingwordfromCauseandResult通過原因與結(jié)果關(guān)系猜詞SinceIhavefinishedmypapernow,Iamgoingtogivemyselfatreattonight.Iamgoingtowatchamovieoncampus,anactionmoviecalled“FaceOff”.Theunderlinedwords“atreat”heremeans____.A.anactionmovieB.somethingpleasanttoenjoyarestD.somethingnicetoeatEx.3◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.

◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.

精明的

修剪8)Wordformation

即根據(jù)前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等構(gòu)詞知識(shí)判斷生詞的詞義(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.前綴over-的意思是“過分的、過量的”故overwork的意思應(yīng)為“工作過度”。(2)Therewasadissatisfied

lookinthemanager'seyes.satisfied的意思是“滿意的”，前綴dis-的意思是“不”，故dissatisfied的意思應(yīng)該是“不滿意的”。構(gòu)詞法

b.派生（前綴、后綴）re-co-mini-over-pre-post-en-tele-重復(fù)共同,平等小過度后使--可能遠(yuǎn)程前-er-or-ian-ist-ese-ess后綴,構(gòu)成可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)詞法

-al-ble-ern-ful-ish-ive-less-y-ousenizeifyweakenrealizesatisfy形容詞后綴動(dòng)詞后綴學(xué)習(xí)建議：１、積累擴(kuò)大單詞量！２、注意單詞構(gòu)詞法！３、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用上下文推斷詞義！說明文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)DescriptivewritingDefinition(Introduction)Description(Explanation)