中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-14動詞與時態(tài)

動詞什么被譽(yù)為英語界的奧特曼？動詞概述4種詞類行為動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞（Be動詞）5種變身動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）2種變態(tài)時態(tài)變、語態(tài)變5種變身1、原形2、第三人稱單數(shù)3、過去式4、過去分詞5、現(xiàn)在分詞speakspeaksspokespokenspokingdodoesdiddonedoingstudylive4種詞類注意點(diǎn)記?。涸瓌t只有一個：一山不能容二虎

兩個行為動詞不相容，除非第二個變身或加toBe動詞是動詞里的少數(shù)民族，一個簡單句中和行為動詞不相容，除非變態(tài)2種變態(tài)時態(tài)變：共有16種，初中只考察8種語態(tài)變：被動語態(tài)，祈使語氣時態(tài)變Iloveyou.Ilovedyou.Iwill/amgoingtoloveyou.Iwould/wasgoingtoloveyou.Iamlovingyou.Iwaslovingyou.Ihavelovedyou.Ihadlovedyou.回顧：一般現(xiàn)在時1.構(gòu)成：動詞原形、三單形式+s/es2.否定：+don't/doesn't3.疑問：+Do/Doesn't4.警告詞：everyday,always,usually,often,sometimesIloveyou是什么時態(tài)？請翻譯"他吃一個蘋果”，并寫出相應(yīng)的否定句，疑問句，反意疑問句Heeatsanapple.Hedoes'teatanapple.Doesheeatanapple.Heeatsanapple,doesn'the?找錯Weareplantthetreesinspring.Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.DoesJennyhasagoodfriend?Briandoesn’tlivesinChina.Heplantogotoschool.回顧：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：be+動詞ing否定：be動詞后加not疑問：be動詞提前到句首警告詞：listen、look、now,atthemoment....Iamlovingyou是什么時態(tài)？Theman

runisningnow.這個男人現(xiàn)在正在跑步。Themanisnotrunningnow.否定：疑問：Isthemanrunningnow?Theboy

swimismingnow.男孩現(xiàn)在正在游泳。否定：Theboyisnotswimmingnow.疑問：Istheboyswimmingnow?

1、構(gòu)成是：動詞變身2、否定句：doesn't變didn't3、疑問句：does變did警告詞：yesterday、ago、justnowin1992、lastweek/monthIlovedyou是什么時態(tài)？回顧：一般過去時構(gòu)成過去時關(guān)鍵是動詞變身構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“

i”再加-ed

studyworrystudiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成試試想想下列動詞的過去式lookpickaskknockanswerpushfinishopencarryhurrycrytrystoplivegohavegetmake不規(guī)則過去式wenthadgotmadeSo,請?jiān)儆^察下列句子他做作業(yè)。He______homework.他昨晚做作業(yè)。He_______homeworklastnight.他不做作業(yè)。He__________homework.他昨晚不做作業(yè)。He__________homework.你不做作業(yè)。You__________homework.你昨天不做作業(yè)。You__________homeworkyesterday.doesdiddon'tdodidn'tdodoesn'tdodidn'tdodon't/doesn'tdo/does否定否定否定diddidn't1.IwenttoChinalastyear.(一般疑問句)__you___toChinalastyear?2.IwenttoHainan

onmyholiday._________you___onyourholiday?3.Iwenttherebyplane.______yougothere?劃線提問4.Hewentskiing.劃線提問________he_____?Did

goWhere

didgoHow

didWhat

did

doPRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdo

Didfindany

Howlongdidstay

Was

anyFindthemistakesandcorrectthem1.Icarryedanumbrellayesterday.2.Doesyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？3.Theydon’tclimbthehillyesterday.4.Katedidn’tplayedbadmintonyesterdaymorning.

5.Wegotothemuseumlastmonth.×

carried×Did××didn’tdidn’tplay×went請同學(xué)們用三種時態(tài)來描述皮卡丘干什么？現(xiàn)在時：Picaqiudrinkswater.進(jìn)行時：Picaqiuiisdrinkingwater.過去時：Picaqiudrankwater.如果就句子提問應(yīng)該怎么怎么問？現(xiàn)在時：WhatdoesPicaqiudo?進(jìn)行時：WhatisPicaqiudoing?過去時：WhatdidPicaqiudo?反過來，先問再答.現(xiàn)在時：Whatdoesrabbitdo?Rabbiteatsbanana.進(jìn)行時：Whatisrabbitdoing?Rabbitiseatingbanana.過去時：Whatdidrabbitdo?Rabbitatebanana.加碼：改為一般疑問句應(yīng)該怎么改現(xiàn)在時：Whatdoeshedo?

Hewalks.一般疑問句:Doeshewalk?回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.進(jìn)行時：Whatishedoing?

Heiswalking.一般疑問句：Ishewalking?回答：Yes,heis./No,heisn't.過去時：Whatdidhedo?

Hewalked.Iamlovingyou.是什么時態(tài)？

Iwaslovingyou呢？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變過去進(jìn)行時，只要Be動詞變成過去式就可以了過去進(jìn)行時

1、構(gòu)成是：will/begoingto+原形shalldo(只用于第一人稱)2、否定句：won't/be后加not3、疑問句：will/be放句首,警告詞：inthefuture,nextweek...Iwill/amgoingtoloveyou

是什么時態(tài)？回顧：一般將來時Iwould/wasgoingto.....Iwill/amgoingtoloveyou一般將來時過去將來時中考真題及模擬1、I________tothebookshopassoonasschoolisoverthisafternoon.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goD.went2、——When_______________forHongKong,doyouknow?——I’mnotsure.Whenhe__________,I’llletyouknow.A.heleaves;leavesB.willheleave;willleaveC.heleaves;willleaveD.willheleave;leavesAD4、—WherewilltheygonextSunday?——They___________totheGreatWall.A.willgoB.goC.hasgoneD.went5、I_______theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.returnAA

1、構(gòu)成是：have/has+動詞過去分詞2、否定句：have/has后加not3、疑問句：have/has放句首,警告詞：aloready,yet,for2yearsnever,ever,sinceIhavelovedyou.是什么時態(tài)？回顧：現(xiàn)在完成時IhavebeentoTianJing.

寫出該句的否定，疑問，肯定回答，否定回答否定：Ihaven'tbeento.....疑問：Haveyoubeento....肯定回答：Yes,Ihave.否定回答：No,Ihaven't.現(xiàn)在完成時的?？伎键c(diǎn)一havebeentoVShavegoneto5．—WhereisMr.Zhao？—He____toMountFangjing.He'llcomeback________aweek.A．hasbeen；inB．hasgone；afterC．hasgone；inD．hasbeen；afterC現(xiàn)在完成時不能和瞬間動詞連用現(xiàn)在完成時的?？伎键c(diǎn)二瞬間動詞是什么英語中表示動作的動詞，按其動作過程的長短，可分為延續(xù)性和終止性動詞。延續(xù)性動詞表示的動作是一種延續(xù)的動作，如：study,wait等。瞬間動詞或稱為非延續(xù)性動詞表示的動作不能延續(xù)，即動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束，產(chǎn)生其結(jié)果，有了某種結(jié)果之后動作就不能再繼續(xù)下去，如：close,borrow,die等解決方案：偷梁換柱：在現(xiàn)在完成時中，把瞬間動詞換成相同意思延續(xù)性動詞常見的瞬間動詞可以換成延續(xù)性動詞有哪些呢？die---bedeadleave---beawaybuy----haveborrow---keepbegin/start---beonmarry---bemarried..........誤：Ihaveboughtthiscomputerfortwoyears.正：Ihavehadthiscomputerfortwoyears.我買這臺電腦有兩年了。【例9】—MayIspeaktoAnn？—Sorry，sheisn'tin.She__France.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．wasgoingtoD．goesto點(diǎn)撥：由答句“她現(xiàn)在不在家。”可知“她已經(jīng)去法國了”表明人還未回來。應(yīng)用“hasgoneto”。【例10】He_

_inthisf