2022高考英語甲卷完形填空二次精讀（學生版）

第6課時第一節(jié)：真題再現(xiàn)〔2022全國甲卷完形填空〕Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____50_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____51_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____52_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____53_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____54_____hishouse.Allworked_____55_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____56_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____57_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____58_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____59_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____60_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.panionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water其次節(jié)：精深語篇高頻核心詞匯：______________v.暫停；停頓______________n.全部權(quán)______________n.會員______________n.陪伴______________n.領(lǐng)導______________n.保存______________n.期望______________n.信念______________n.偏見______________v.猜測______________v.擔憂______________v.懊悔______________v.堅持______________n.呼吸______________n.平衡______________n.留意力______________想象______________v.準備______________v.假裝______________v.清空______________v.敬重______________v.占據(jù)______________v.發(fā)覺______________n.快樂______________n.信用______________n.愛好______________n.缺點______________[常用復(fù)數(shù)]n.存疑，保存 ______________n.陪伴，友情______________n.派生詞!存疑，保存______________adj.興奮的，快樂的;______________adv.常常地，重復(fù)不斷地______________v.再開，重開(re+open);______________n.室友______________adv.隱秘地______________adv.不斷地______________adv.最終______________adv.不情愿地______________v.求婚______________v.跪詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：______________v.愛護,保存,保存

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n.保存，愛護______________vt.預(yù)料；期望

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n.預(yù)料；期望

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〔短語〕不辜負某人的期望

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adj.出乎意外的，想不到的

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adv.______________v.猜測

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n.

猜測

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_____________vi.堅持；堅決認為

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n.堅持，堅決主見

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〔短語〕堅持做______________n.形象，影像

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vt.

想像，設(shè)想

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n.

想象

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a.

想象的，虛構(gòu)的

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有想象力的

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adj.難以想象的______________vt.想要,準備

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n.準備,方案,意圖

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adj.成心的，有意的

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adv.成心地______________

v.占用，占據(jù)；使勞碌，使從事

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〔短語〕忙于

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n.職業(yè)，占有______________

v.

預(yù)定

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n.

預(yù)定

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〔短語〕為sb預(yù)留的三、熟詞生義：tell熟義：v.告知；告知生義：______________原文：Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.分析：______________________________________________________________________譯文：______________________________________________________________________date熟義：n.日期；日子生義：______________原文：.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.分析：______________________________________________________________________譯文：______________________________________________________________________pack熟義：n.〔商品的〕紙包，紙袋，紙盒生義：n______________原文：Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____46_____Flora’sspace分析：______________________________________________________________________譯文：______________________________________________________________________Learnv.得知，得悉;熟義：v.學；學習；學到；學會生義：v.______________原文：WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___learned43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.分析：______________________________________________________________________譯文：______________________________________________________________________pack熟義：n.〔商品的〕紙包，紙袋，紙盒生義：n______________原文：Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____46_____Flora’sspace分析：______________________________________________________________________譯文：______________________________________________________________________produce熟義：v.生產(chǎn)；制造生義：v.______________原文：Ayearlater,muchtomy_____48_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.分析：______________________________________________________________________譯文：______________________________________________________________________詞匯應(yīng)用credit/?kred?t//?kred?t/noun①BUYNOW–PAYLATER賒購[U]anarrangementthatyoumake,withashop/storeforexample,topaylaterforsthyoubuy賒購；賒欠toget/refusecredit允許／拒絕賒購Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.我們賒購了一臺洗碗機。②MONEYBORROWED借款[U,C]moneythatyouborrowfromabank;aloan〔從銀行借的〕借款；貸款Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothepany.銀行拒絕再給那家公司供應(yīng)貸款。③[U]thestatusofbeingtrustedtopaybackmoneytosbwholendsittoyou〔歸還欠款的〕信譽，信用Hercreditisn'tgoodanywherenow.她借錢不還，弄得聲名狼藉。④MONEYINBANK銀行存款[U]ifyouoryourbankaccountareincredit,thereismoneyintheaccount結(jié)余[C,U]asumofmoneypaidintoabankaccount;arecordofthepayment〔付入銀行賬戶的〕存款金額，貸記acreditof￡5050英鎊的貸記You'llbepaidbydirectcreditintoyourbankaccount.給你的付款將直接存入你的銀行賬戶。⑤MONEYBACK返回的錢[C,U](specialist)apaymentthatsbhasarighttoforaparticularreason有權(quán)索要的款項ataxcredit課稅扣除⑥PRAISE贊揚[U]~(forsth)praiseorapprovalbecauseyouareresponsibleforsthgoodthathashappened贊揚；贊揚；認可He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.他這個選手好似很少得到應(yīng)得的贊揚。Ican'ttakeallthecreditfortheshow'ssuccess—itwasateameffort.演出勝利不能都算成我一個人的功績，這是集體努力的結(jié)果。⑦[sing.]~tosb/sthapersonorthingwhosequalitiesorachievementsarepraisedandwhothereforeearnsrespectforsb/sthelse為…贏得榮譽的人〔或事物〕Sheisacredittotheschool.她為學校贏得了榮譽。⑧UNITOFSTUDY學習單元[C]aunitofstudyatacollegeoruniversity(intheUS,alsoataschool);thefactofhavingsuccessfullypletedaunitofstudy〔高校，以及中學校的〕學習單元，學分Mymathclassisworththreecredits.我的數(shù)學課為三個學分。五、核心詞塊：keepsthatbay______________catchone'sbreath______________getdownononeknee______________poursthintosth______________offersthto.______________bytheway______________inthatcase______________byallmeans______________Inthatmoment______________fallforsb______________bringup______________haveanoperationon…______________carefor______________toone’sdelight______________proposetosb______________kneeldown______________muchtoone’sdelight______________keep…atbay______________bringup______________長難句分析：【長難句分析】WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.〔Paragraph2〕分析：______________________________________________________________________譯文：______________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)：實戰(zhàn)演練典例1：根底練★★Passage1(2021浙江1月卷)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto〔1〕ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI〔2〕myselfonaplanetoPhoenix，Arizona.Iwas〔3〕atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However，withinfifteenminutesof〔4〕myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso〔5〕andlike﹣mindedthatitwasvery〔6〕tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8﹣day〔7〕Wehadto〔8〕everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea〔9〕，waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack，mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto〔10〕astairwayoutofrock.This〔11〕climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited〔棲息〕bymountainlions，althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard，never〔12〕.Threedayslater，abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The〔13〕ofknowingthatmy〔14〕willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstoeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere〔15〕inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto〔16〕Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly〔17〕partofmytent.〔18〕，Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI〔19〕.IthinkIammuch〔20〕forhavingtakenpartintheproject.B..project〔18〕A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.IneithercasePassage2(2018浙江6月卷)Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk，mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The〔1〕isobvious.Ifwe〔2〕itisadoor，they'llwanttogooutside〔3〕.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe〔4〕.Butourinsistingit's〔5〕awindowhaskeptthemfrom〔6〕millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll〔7〕anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa〔8〕.Iwonderif〔9〕shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe〔10〕.Ihaveaverystrong〔11〕thattheliewe'retellingisdoing〔12〕damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave〔13〕metaphorical〔比方〕meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin〔14〕theyetoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunity〔時機〕ofsomesort，and〔15〕openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjust〔16〕itandwonder，"Whatifitisn'tadoor？"Thatis，"Whatifitisn'ta〔17〕opportunity？"Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe〔18〕isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust〔19〕repeatedlyhavingtosay，"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheyetootherdoorsinlife，betheyrealormetaphorical，theywon't〔20〕toopenthemandwalkthrough.〔7〕A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout〔15〕A.byparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof〔16〕A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof〔18〕A.safetyruleBfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret典例2：力量提升練★★★Passage1(2018全國Ⅰ卷)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid﹣March﹣〔1〕sixmonthsoutoftheyear."ofcourse，we〔2〕itwhenthesunisshining，"saysKarinRo，whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice."Weseetheskyis〔3〕，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker﹣it'slikeona〔4〕day.Butthat〔5〕whenasystemofhigh﹣tech〔6〕wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks〔山峰〕intothevalleybelow.Wednesday，residents〔居民〕ofRjukan〔7〕theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine：Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto〔8〕.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyaputerthat〔9〕themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe〔10〕andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam〔束〕oflightontothetown'scentral〔11〕，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight〔12〕，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether."Peoplehavebeen〔13〕thereandstandingthereandtaking〔14〕ofeachother，"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally〔15〕.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3，500residentscannotall〔16〕thesunshineatthesametime.〔17〕thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's〔18〕residents."It'snotvery〔19〕，"shesays，"butitisenoughwhenweare〔20〕."C.flat﹣loving﹣saving﹣beaten﹣starvedPassage2(2019全國Ⅲ卷)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid﹣March﹣〔1〕sixmonthsoutoftheyear."Ofcourse，we〔2〕itwhenthesunisshining，"saysKarinRo，whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice."Weseetheskyis〔3〕，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker﹣it'slikeona〔4〕day."Butthat〔5〕whenasystemofhigh﹣tech〔6〕wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks〔山峰〕intothevalleybelow.Wednesday，residents〔居民〕ofRjukan〔7〕theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine：Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto〔8〕.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyaputerthat〔9〕themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe〔10〕andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam〔束〕oflightontothetown'scentral〔11〕，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight〔12〕，Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether."Peoplehavebeen〔13〕thereandstandingthereandtaking〔14〕ofeachother，"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally〔15〕.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3，500residentscannotall〔16〕thesunshineatthesametime.〔17〕，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's〔18〕residents."It'snotvery〔19〕，"shesays，"butitisenoughwhenweare〔20〕."﹣loving﹣saving﹣beaten﹣starved典例3：力量挑戰(zhàn)★★★★Passage1(2019全國Ⅰ卷)Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.They〔1〕withthemlotsofwaste.The〔2〕mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers〔冰川〕aredisappearing，changingthe〔3〕ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories，I'm〔4〕abouttheplace﹣otherdestinationsaredescribedas"purer"naturalexperiences.However，Isoon〔5〕thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof〔6〕amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda〔7〕mountain，withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare〔8〕buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe〔9〕.ThebestofaKilimanjaro〔10〕，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare〔11〕asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This〔12〕isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas〔13〕gothroughfiveecosystems〔生態(tài)系統(tǒng)〕inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3，000meters，〔14〕landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup，theweather〔15〕﹣lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I〔16〕twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4，000metersisthehighland〔17〕：gravel〔礫石〕，stonesandrocks.〔18〕youclimbintoanarctic﹣likezonewith〔19〕snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro〔20〕itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.〔1〕A．keepB．mixC．connectD．bring〔2〕A．storiesB．buildingsC．crowdsD．reporters〔3〕A．positionB．a(chǎn)geC．faceD．name〔4〕A．silentB．skepticalC．seriousD．crazy〔5〕A．discoverB．a(chǎn)rgueC．decideD．a(chǎn)dvocate〔6〕A．equipmentB．grassC．campsD．stones〔7〕A．remoteB．quietC．tallD．clean〔8〕A．newB．specialC．significantD．necessary〔9〕A．payingoffB．spreadingoutC．blowingupD．fadingaway〔10〕A．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．experienceC．exper