北京新光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京新光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.surface參考答案：A2.LookattheprideonTom'sface.He

tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming參考答案：B3.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略4.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.

A.where

B.which

C.it

D.whose參考答案：B5.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what后接名詞，how后接形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成感嘆句。scene是名詞，所以Whatadangeroussceneitwas！是正確的形式。6.

Hedidn'thearmethen,forheappeared_____tohimself.

A

totalk

B

tohavetalked

C

talking

D

tobetalking參考答案：D7.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A8.I_____himthemomentIsawhim.

A.knew

B.recognised

C.learned

D.understood參考答案：B9.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk參考答案：B10.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C11.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhaveC.eachwearing

D.everywears參考答案：C12.--I’vegotyourinvitation.

--Oh,good.______

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot

C.I’lltakeit

D.MayIhelpyou?參考答案：A13.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C14.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A15.HesaidJohnwashisbestfriend,who_____tobeathief.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedover

D.turnedout參考答案：D16.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.A.soamusedasto…laughter

B.soamusingasto…laughterC.suchthat…laughing

D.sothat…

laughing參考答案：B略17.----ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.----________.I’vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.NohurryC.WithpleasureD.Nothingmuch參考答案：B略18.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B19.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople____forthefestival.A.wearing

B.hadnewclotheson

C.dressingup

D.dressedup參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.“Iwouldn’tbuythatwomanaMother’sDaycard,evenifmylifedependeduponit,”saidthewomanstandingbythecardshelfatWal-Mart.Ilookedlipandsawa(n)

36

oftotalcomplaintanddislike.Havingbeen

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ataFloridaorphanageatagefour,Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.Thatpartofmylifeisatotal

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.Shelookedup,sawmelookingatherand

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angrily,“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”“SorryMa’am.Ineverhadamother,andIwas

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byyourwords.”Ireachedoverandpickedupanice-looking.

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,openeditandbegantoread,“Thankyou

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forbeingmymother.”“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?Minewould,Ithink,”Isaid.“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobe

43

atforyears,andneverbetoldthatyouareloved?”sheasked.“Mymotherdidn’t

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me,letaloneshout.ShejusttookmetotheorphanagewhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”Ireplied.“Don’tyou

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her?”sheasked.“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.Beingamotherisapositiontobe

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,evenifsheisnotaveryniceperson,”Itoldher.Thewomanstoodthere

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herhead.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsaid,“Iknowyourmothermighthavedonealotofthingsthat48

you.Itappearsasifyouhateher.ButIcantellyouthisfrommy

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thatdislikingher,orevenhatingher,feelsnowherenearas

50

asneverhavingknownamotheratall-goodorbad.Atleast,youfeel

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.Forme,it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,andthat’s

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I’llfeeluntilIdie.”Thewomanstoodthereforamoment.

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,shereachedout,tookthecardfrommyhand,smelledit,andplaceditinhercart.Aftersheleft,I

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anicecardformymother.Itookithome,

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it,andplaceditwiththeotherMotherandFather’sDayscardsboughtalltheseyears,eachmarked“AddressUnknown’’.36.A.idea B.appearance C.expression D.impression37.A,deserted B.lost C.reserved D.rescued38.A.dark B.pain C.misfortune D.blank39.A.requested B.considered C.screamed D.refused40.A.relieved B.annoyed C.disappointed D.shocked41.A.cart B.card C.book D.magazine42.A.simply B.largely C.originally D.basically43.A.shouted B.glared C.laughed D.pointed44.A.setaside B.leavebehind C.careabout D.knowabout45.A.miss B.love C.accuse D.hate46.A.depended B.obeyed C.respected D.observed47.A.shaking B.dropping C.raising D.nodding48.A.hurt B.blamed C.disturbed D.punished49.A.conscience B.efforts C.experiences D.nature50.A.fragile B.lonely C.hateful D.anxious51.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something52.A.whether B.how C.where D.why53.A.Cheerfully B.Eagerly C.Hesitantly D.Seriously54.A.pickedout B.packedup C.broughtout D.tookup55.A.mended B.exposed C.addressed D.signed參考答案：36-40CADCD41-45BAACD46-50CAACB51-55DBCAD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針).Whilehewasalive,he

31

mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

32

“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

33

likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

34

twojobstosupporthisfamily,

35

henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

36

timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

37

struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

38

help.Itoldmydad,“That’s

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!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsentyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45a.m.,we’dleavethe

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.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

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drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

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,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

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.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,

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yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

45

andinthehoursofworkI’d

46

.WhenIgotmy

47

proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasDad.Hescreamed,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI

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thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

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somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever

50

toDadforthatlesson.31.A.understoodB.guidedC.forgaveD.impressed32.A.historyB.skillC.lessonD.language33.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.ever34.A.leftB.tookC.lostD.finished35.A.soB.orC.andD.but36.A.terribleB.goodC.freeD.short37.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably38.A.realB.practicalC.extraD.immediate39.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary40.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm41.A.suggestedB.riskedC.missedD.enjoyed42.A.meetingB.learningC.testingD.interviewing43.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked44.A.standforB.believeinC.holdbackD.lookafter45.A.abilityB.luckC.teacherD.time46.A.wastedB.putinC.ignoredD.pickedup47.A.answerB.payC.gradeD.gift48.A.hopeB.forgetC.promiseD.worry49.A.interestingB.importantC.differentD.hard50.A.politeB.sorryC.gratefulD.useful

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagesfirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowithashappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthethelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,Russian,andSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguanesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.

Ifalanguagehasalargenumberofspeakers,orifithasalonghistory,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinese

hasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.59.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereonceaofEnlishC.arenolongerspoken

D.comefromthesamefamily60.______seemstohavechangedalot.A.Chinese

B.English

C.Spanish

D.German61.Theunderlinedword“dialect”means________.A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChineseB.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChineseD.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry62.ItisconsideredthatthemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChineseisthat______.A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseB.ChineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamilyC.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChineseD.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenChineseandtheforeignlanguages參考答案：DBDA23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Manyofusaresobusywithwork,schoolandhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimeleftovertodosomethingthatyouenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylifeandrelaxyourself.SchedulingTimewithYourself71

.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimef