2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市鄖陽實驗中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省十堰市鄖陽實驗中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign參考答案：C2.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy參考答案：D3.一Thisis

pictureItoldyouabout．

一Isee．Isn’tit

beautifulone?

A．a(chǎn)，a

B．a(chǎn)，the

C．the，the

D．the，a參考答案：D4.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：A5.Youcannotteachaman____;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：B6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略7.Hewasnotequipped______enoughabilityforthejob.A.with

B.in C.on

D.of參考答案：A解析：本題考察動詞equip的搭配。8.

Itis10o’clocknow.He_____bebackatanytime.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B9._____wehavesomeextramoney,wemayaswellbuyaniphone5foroursonashisbirthdaygift.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

C.When參考答案：C10.

Althoughithadbeen________struggleforhimtofinish______experiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.Athe,an,/

Ba,the,/

Ca,an,a

D/,the,a

參考答案：B11.Emma___________forShenzhenbyplaneat3thisafternoon.Itishalfpasttwonow.HerbrotherJohn_______heroff.A.willleave,wasseeing

B.isleaving,isseeing

C.isleaving,sees

D.willleave,isseeing參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Emma今天下午3點乘飛機去深圳?，F(xiàn)在是兩點半。她的哥哥約翰正在為她送行。此處leave/see的進行表示將來，故答案為B。12.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

參考答案：A13.Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A[考查感嘆句式。句意：小男孩在馬路上騎著自行車以最快的速度來了，是多么的危險啊。scene為可數(shù)名詞，其感嘆句的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為：Whatadangeroussceneitwas！或Howdangerousthescenewas！或Howdangerousasceneitwas！。]14.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.

A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras參考答案：C15.Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略16.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Rachelandherhusband,Jason,___41___werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.Whentheywere3,000metresupinthemountains,therewas___42___storm.Thewindwas___43___(extreme)strongandthesnowwastwometresdeep.Theycouldn’tmove.Rachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesentatextmessagetofivefriendsintheUK___44___(get)theirhelp.Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded___45___herwithatextmessage.MarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteam.Buttheweatherwassobad___46___thehelicopter(直升飛機)couldn’tgettothetwoclimbers.TherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel,___47___(say):“SosorryRachel.Wetried.Windistoostrong.Havetowaittillmorning.Takecare.Bestrong.”Rachelfelt___48___(hope)andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,－15℃.However,Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernottogiveup.Nextmorningthestorm___49___(pass)andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountain.Aftertheaccident,theycaredforeachotherwithgreater____50____(devote).參考答案：41.who

42.a

43.extremely

44.toget

45.to

46.that

47.saying

48.hopeless

49.passed

50.devotion【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述一對夫妻在爬山時遭遇暴風(fēng)雪，打電話尋求幫助，但是因為天氣原因直升機到第二天才能接近他們。他們互相鼓勵最終獲得營救，并且彼此的感情更加深厚?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代Rachel和Jason，且在從句中作主語，故填who?！?2題詳解】考查不定冠詞。storm是可數(shù)名詞，且在此表示泛指，故填a?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞strong，修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語。故填extremely?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Rachel給朋友發(fā)短消息的目的是想得到他們的幫助，不定式常用作目的狀語，故填toget。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。respondtosb.意為“回應(yīng)某人”，是常用搭配。故填to?！?6題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：但是天氣如此糟糕以至于直升機也不能接近兩個爬山者。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。saying此處作伴隨狀語，message與say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且say表示的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，故填saying?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。felt是系動詞，用形容詞作表語，由下文thoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing，－15℃可知，Rachel感到絕望(hopeless)。故填hopeless?！?9題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。pass作“結(jié)束，完結(jié)”講時，是不及物動詞，又因pass表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填passed?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。設(shè)空處作賓語，用名詞，devote的名詞形式是devotion，devotion是不可數(shù)名詞。故填devotion?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。純空格試題的解題步驟包括：首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第1空，2空，5空和6空，1空考查定語從句，2空考查名詞單數(shù)前加冠詞，5空介詞搭配，6空考查so…that固定句型。三、閱讀理解18.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms（癥狀）,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(藥店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers–mostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurate（不準(zhǔn)確的）andevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(權(quán)威的),soit’shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.36.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican_____.A.

aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.

turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.

liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsD.

areskepticalaboutsurf