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廣東省珠海市市平沙職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;_______,it’squiteagoodessay.A.evenso
B.aboveall
C.ifso
D.allinall參考答案:A2.In1778,Bankswaselected
presidentof
RoyalSociety,
positionheheldfor42years.
A./,/,a
B./,the,a
C.the,/,a
D.the,the,the參考答案:B3.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit
intoparts.
A.down
B.up
C.off
D.out參考答案:A
解析:此題考查了動(dòng)詞短語。注意break與不同的介詞或副詞搭配,意思不同。breakdown的意思為“停頓、分解、中止、垮掉”;breakup的意思為“打碎、變壞”等;breakoff的意思為“中斷、斷絕、解除”;breakout的意思為“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句子的意思:為了理解句子中的語法,你必須把句子分解成為幾個(gè)部分。故正確答案為A。4.—Iboughtadressforonly$10inasale;itwasarealbargain.
—Iwon'tpay$10forthatdress;it'snotworth______.
A.a(chǎn)llthatmuch
B.thatmuchall
C.thatallmuch
D.muchallthat參考答案:A5.Igaveallthenewspaperstothemandspared____,thoughIdidn’thave____inmyflat.A.nothing;much
B.nothing;many
C.none;much
D.none;many參考答案:D6.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.
A.therefore
B.yet
C.already
D.instead參考答案:D7.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworld
hisinfluenceinfilmindustry.A.inexchangefor
B.inspiteof
C.onbehalfof
D.intermsof參考答案:D略8.--I______somephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?--Yes.Hereyouare.A.left
B.willleave
C.haveleft
D.hadleft參考答案:A9.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted
B.admitted
C.adopted
D.adjusted參考答案:D10.Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.kills
B.iskilling
C.waskilling
D.killed參考答案:B11.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor
B.setout
C.tookoff
D.turnedup參考答案:C12.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but
ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.which參考答案:
A
解析:
本題考查代詞it的用法。本題關(guān)鍵是并列連詞but。粗心的學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選which,認(rèn)為此處為一個(gè)定語從句。13.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.as參考答案:C14.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew
B.grows
C.havegrown
D.hasgrown參考答案:D
34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijing
B.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingoffer
D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案:C略16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing
B.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqing
D.doesChongqinglie參考答案:A二、新的題型17.HowtoStoreStrawberriesYou’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?___16___Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.___17___Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.___18___Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.___19___Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.___20___Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason,you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.A.Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.B.Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.C.Actually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.D.Again,don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!E.Andoncethey’vemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.F.Forovernightstorage,however,you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.參考答案:16.G
17.E
18.F
19.D
20.C考查科普類文章。本文主要介紹草莓的貯藏方法。如草莓在吃時(shí)才洗,因?yàn)椴葺鏊畷?huì)變質(zhì)。如果想貯存就要把未洗的草莓放入冰箱冷凍起來,冷凍草莓非常適合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物,這也是許多面包師偏愛它的緣故。16.G考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?”洗了一些馬上吃掉了,但如何貯存剩下的呢?下文內(nèi)容“這些簡單的保存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費(fèi)”??芍侵v貯存草莓的方法。存貯不恰當(dāng)就會(huì)變質(zhì)浪費(fèi),分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意。17.E考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第一句“Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.”首先要吃草莓時(shí)才洗。因?yàn)椴葺龅剿蜁?huì)腐爛。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合題意。18.F考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力??蘸蟮膬?nèi)容想讓草莓多保存幾天,就必須放入冰箱冷藏。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)(如要過夜的儲(chǔ)藏,你最好冷藏它們。)符合題意,故F項(xiàng)。19.D考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.”可知,存放草莓是要保持干燥,故不能洗。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。20.C考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.”冷凍草莓非常適合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。及下一句“Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter”他們說冷凍草莓的形狀更好。可知,面包師一定喜歡這促冷凍草莓。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上,許多面包師喜歡冷凍草莓和新鮮草莓。)符合題意。三、閱讀理解18.Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreactiveandindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicalsthatmayhelpwardoffthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea'seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(膽固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers,withmixedresultssofar.ForthenewJapanesestudy,researchersdecidedtoexaminethequestionofwhethergreenteadrinkershavealowerriskoffrailtyanddisabilityastheygrowolder.Tomataandhiscolleaguesfollowednearly14,000adultsaged65orolderforthreeyears.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”,orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds,suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically,almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled,comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsflday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleactiveastheygrewolder.Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets,includingmorefish,vegetablesandfruit,aswellasmoreeducation.lowersmokingrates,fewerheartattacksandstrokes,andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Althoughit'snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(緩沖劑)againstdisability,Tomata'steamdidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提煉物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts,theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK,whichmeansitcouldblockdrugsthatpreventbloodthickened.66.Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethepassagebest?A.Greenteamakesyoulessactive.
B
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