2021年福建省龍巖市南星中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年福建省龍巖市南星中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly參考答案：D2.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled．A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A3._________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept參考答案：A4.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對(duì)比，故選A。5.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.A.makeout

B.seethroughC.seeoff

D.makeup參考答案：A6.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short

B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious

D．notcontrolled;desperate參考答案：D7.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．A.Though

B．Whether

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：C8.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted參考答案：A9.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake參考答案：A10.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced參考答案：C11.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak參考答案：33．A考察虛擬語氣，Itisimportantthat從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。

略12.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow．—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow．A．willleave B．a(chǎn)releavingC．haveleft D．wereleaving參考答案：D13.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C略14.–Greatparty,Yes?---Oh,Jimmy.It’syou!______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Believeitornot

D.Inotherwords參考答案：C15.Itwasdarksowedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。putup蓋起，張貼，為某人提供食宿，在某處住宿；putaway收起來，儲(chǔ)存；putdown放下，(使)降落，鎮(zhèn)壓；puton穿上。16.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment參考答案：C略17.Allofus______tearsonhearingthemovingnewsA.burstinto

B.gaveout

C.carriedout

D.figuredout參考答案：A18.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

參考答案：B19.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday，Ididn'tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview．（）A．togo B．going C．tohavegone D．havinggone參考答案：C

盡管我非常想?yún)⒓幼蛲淼木蹠?huì)，但我沒去，因?yàn)槲乙獮槊嬖囎鰷?zhǔn)備．短語搭配wouldlovetodosth想要做某事；句意表達(dá)的是動(dòng)作go發(fā)生在過去，意思是本來想去，要用不定式的完成式．故選C．二、完型填空20.HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlightsHotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing___41___isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching___42___—includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline___43___.Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeendesignedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced___44___.Becausetheclimateischanging,evenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe___45___.Asscientistsfocusedontheimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweatheronhumansocietyandnaturalecosystemsaroundtheworld,ourresearchhasquantifiedhowextremeheatassociatedwithourwarmingclimatemayaffect___46___aroundtheworld.We’vefoundthatmajorairportsfromNewYorktoDubaitoBangkokwillseemorefrequenttakeoffweight___47___inthecomingdecadesduetoincreasinglycommonhottemperatures,whichcanhelpreducetheaircraft’sweightsoastoloweritsrequiredtakeoffspeed.Thereisobviousevidencethatextremeeventssuchasheatwavesandcoastalfloodingarehappeningwithgreaterfrequencyandintensitythanjustafewdecadesago.Andifwe___48___toreducegreenhousegasemissionssignificantlyinthenextfewdecades,thefrequencyandintensityoftheseextremesisprojectedtoincreasedramatically.The___49___onaviationmaybewidespread.Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel,puttingthematriskofmorefrequent____50____asoceansrise.Thefrequencyandintensityofviolentairmovementmayincreaseinsomeregionsduetostrengtheninghigh-altitude(高海拔的)winds.Strongerwindswouldforceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,potentiallyincreasingfuel____51____.Manydepartmentsoftheeconomy,includingtheaviationindustry,haveyettoseriously____52____theeffectsofclimatechange.Thesooner,thebetter:Bothairportconstructionandaircraftdesigntakedecades,andhave____53____effects.Today’snewestplanesmaywellbeflyingin40or50years,andtheir____54____arebeingdesignednow.Theearlierclimateimpactsareunderstoodandappreciated,themoreeffectiveandlesscostlyadaptationscanbe.Thoseadaptationsmayevenincludeinnovativewaystodramaticallyreduceclimate-alteringemissionsacrosstheaviationindustry,whichwouldhelpreducetheproblemwhilealso____55____it.41.A.scheme

B.heat

C.shift

D.mess42.A.contributions

B.confusions

C.feedbacks

D.consequences43.A.pilots

B.reservations

C.costs

D.accidents44.A.historically

B.enormously

C.fundamentally

D.domestically45.A.retested

B.implemented

C.prospected

D.reengineered46.A.travels

B.developments

C.flights

D.communications47.A.disorders

B.gains

C.bans

D.restrictions48.A.happen

B.fail

C.aim

D.promise49.A.taxes

B.effects

C.viewpoints

D.comments50.A.flooding

B.rotting

C.repairing

D.transferring51.A.standard

B.efficiency

C.distribution

D.consumption52.A.consider

B.avoid

C.maximize

D.demonstrate53.A.greater

B.different

C.lasting

D.direct54.A.airports

B.products

C.contracts

D.replacements55.A.sneezingat

B.respondingto

C.resultingin

D.recoveringfrom參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氣候變化是如何影響航班的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.scheme計(jì)劃；B.heat熱度；C.shift移動(dòng)，變化；D.mess混亂。根據(jù)上句HotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.可知，高溫造成了航班取消，這種擾亂飛行的高溫是一個(gè)警告信號(hào)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；B.confusions混亂；C.feedbacks回饋；D.consequences后果，結(jié)果。根據(jù)—includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.可知，海平面上升淹沒城市，氣候模式的變化導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)期下降，這些都是氣候變化將產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)后果，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pilots飛行員；B.reservations保留，預(yù)定；C.costs費(fèi)用；D.accidents事故。有證據(jù)表明，氣候變化開始影響商用飛機(jī)的起飛性能，并可能影響航空公司的成本。與下文的增加油耗呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.historically歷史上地；B.enormously巨大地；C.fundamentally基礎(chǔ)地；

D.domestically國(guó)內(nèi)地。在航空工業(yè)中，機(jī)場(chǎng)和飛機(jī)是根據(jù)歷史經(jīng)歷的天氣狀況設(shè)計(jì)的，要充分考慮天氣因素。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.retested再考驗(yàn)；B.implemented實(shí)施；C.prospected勘探；D.reengineered再設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditions可知機(jī)場(chǎng)和飛機(jī)是根據(jù)氣候設(shè)計(jì)的。由于氣候發(fā)生變化，機(jī)場(chǎng)這樣的基本要素和像航空運(yùn)輸這樣的關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟(jì)部分也可能需要重新設(shè)計(jì)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.travels旅行；B.developments發(fā)展；C.flights飛行；D.communications交流。此處指我們研究與氣候變暖有關(guān)的極端高溫對(duì)全球航班的影響。與本文主題呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disorders混亂；B.gains收益；C.bans禁令；D.restrictions限制。此處指由于高溫天氣越來越普遍，起飛重量限制將更加頻繁，這有助于減輕飛機(jī)重量，從而降低所需的起飛速度。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.happen發(fā)生；B.fail失??；C.aim目的在于；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知如果我們不能在未來幾十年顯著減少溫室氣體排放，這些極端情況發(fā)生的頻率和強(qiáng)度預(yù)計(jì)將急劇增加。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.taxes稅收；B.effects影響，效果；C.viewpoints觀點(diǎn)；D.comments評(píng)論。此處指氣候變化對(duì)航空業(yè)的影響可能是廣泛的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.flooding淹沒；B.rotting腐??；C.repairing修理；D.transferring轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel可知，許多機(jī)場(chǎng)都建在海平面附近，隨著海平面上升，這些機(jī)場(chǎng)面臨更頻繁發(fā)生洪水的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.efficiency效率；C.distribution分配，分發(fā)；D.consumption消耗。根據(jù)Strongerwindswouldforceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,可知，強(qiáng)風(fēng)將迫使航空公司和飛行員改變飛行長(zhǎng)度和航線，可能會(huì)增加燃油消耗。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.consider考慮，認(rèn)為；B.avoid避免；C.maximize最大化；D.demonstrate證明。此處指航空業(yè)在內(nèi)的許多經(jīng)濟(jì)部門尚未認(rèn)真考慮氣候變化對(duì)航班的影響。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.greater更偉大的；B.different不相同的；C.lasting持久的；D.direct直接的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知機(jī)場(chǎng)建設(shè)和飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)都需要幾十年的時(shí)間，而且效果持久。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.airports機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.products產(chǎn)品；C.contracts合同，契約；D.replacements替代?，F(xiàn)在最新的飛機(jī)很可能在四五十年后才能飛起來，它們的替代品現(xiàn)在正在設(shè)計(jì)中。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.sneezingat朝---打噴嚏；B.respondingto回應(yīng)；C.resultingin導(dǎo)致；D.recoveringfrom從---恢復(fù)。這些適應(yīng)措施甚至可能包括以創(chuàng)新的方式大幅減少整個(gè)航空業(yè)的氣候變化排放，這將有助于減少問題，同時(shí)也能應(yīng)對(duì)問題。故選B。21.完形填空

OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,

16

Susan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

17

firstintothemud.David

18

hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”

19,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

20

sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

21

dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving

22

ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

23.Oneday,David'steacherannounced

a

24

homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

25

,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

26

Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI

27

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“

28

thesharpendwouldscratch(劃破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I

29

makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoff

thebuttonandthe

30

returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

31

asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

32

.HappilySusancriedout,“It

33

!”InJuly1999,Davidwas

34

nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate

35

.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhiscaneisbecomingwellaccepted.16.A.where17.A.fellB.whileB.touchedC.whenC.layD.thenD.dropped18A.stoodbyB.rushedtoC.lookedatD.ranaround19.A.FirmlyB.EasilyC.QuicklyD.Shakily20.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.heavily21.A.hidingB.certainlyC.possibleD.waiting22.A.methodB.diseaseC.troubleD.hope23.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.more24.A.usefulB.strangeC.commonD.special25.A.appearanceB.inventionC.experienceD.experiment26.A.remindedB.encouragedC.occurredD.hit27.A.fastenedB.stuckC.fixedD.tied28A.SoB.AndC.ForD.But29.A.mightB.wouldC.didD.need30.A.penB.handC.caneD.nail31.A.watchedB.supportedC.noticedD.helped32.A.streetB.iceC.yardD.square33.A.worksB.operatesC.succeedsD.helps34A.declaredB.receivedC.wonD.praised35.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.moreclearlyD.faster參考答案：16-20CABDB

21-25CCBDB

26-30DCDBD

31-35ABAAC三、閱讀理解22.Whenyouwerelookingforareliable,honestautomechanize,howdidyoufindhim?Beforeyouwentintothatrestaurantyourecentlytried,howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatgood?Ifyouarelikemostpeopleontheplanet,youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheytrust.Marketerscallthisfriend-tofriendrecognitionofbusiness“word-of–mouthadvertising.Whenyoudoatreatjobforyourcustomerforabandjob,peoplearegoingtotalkaboutyourbusiness.Unfortunately,becausewehumansseemtofeelnegativeemotionsmoreintensivelythanpositiveones,there’remorelikelytotellmoreofourfriendsaboutbadexperienceswithbusynessthanpositiveones.Understandthis:customerbelievestheirownexperience.Youcan’tmakethembelievedthatyourcompanyiswonderfulwhentheyfelttheyweretreatedbadly.So,togetpositiveword-of-mouthgoingforyourbusinessinthisservice-basedeconomy,you’vegottodoareallyoutstandingjobforeveryone,exactly.Andwhenyoudo,youbuildagreatreputation.Thattakestime.Butitformsacloselinkwithyourcustomersinawaythatnoadvertisingandnopromotionalcouponevercould.Thegoodnewsisthatbecausetherearesomanydifferentbusinesseschasingafteryourcustomers’money,peoplewanttoknowwhomtheycantrust.Sopeoplearegoingtobetalkingaboutyou.Createafreesalesforceforyourbusiness–anarmyofdelightedcustomerswhotelleveryonethattheyknowhowgoodyourcompanyistodobusinesswith.That’sgreatantidotetodefectionitis.

64.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Agoodnamewillbringyoumoney.B.Apersonshouldrelyonhisfriendsforbusiness.C.Advertisingcanmakecustomersbelieveitswonderful.D.Acompanycanrelyonitsassociatestosurvive.65.Accordingtothepassage,whetherwegotoaplaceornotdependon____.A.businessfames

B.mediaassistanceC.particularrecognition

D.associates’recommendation66.Whenyoudoanoutstandingjobinservice,youwillsurely_____A.MakemoremoneythanyouexpectB.HaveamutualunderstandingwithyourcustomersC.BuildagreatreputationimmediatelyD.Earnyourfameaswellasadvertiseforyourcompany67.Theunderlinedword“defectionitis”probablymeans______A.serviceimperfection

B.customers’distrustC.customers’protection

D.serviceadvertisement參考答案：ADDB

23.下面文章中有5處（第61—65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出最符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.61.

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.62.

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.63.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinner