山東省濟南市第十二中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省濟南市第十二中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Johnsonisfeelingabit

afterlastnight’sget-together.—Well,hemusthavedrunkhimselfstupidduringitandheshouldhavearest.A.distant

B.fragileC.empty

D.weird參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：——昨晚聯(lián)歡會之后，約翰遜覺得有點虛弱?！牛欢ㄊ呛榷嗔?，應(yīng)該休息。A.distant遙遠的；B.fragile虛弱的；C.empty空的；D.weird奇怪的。故選B.2.Atpresentsobiganumberofanimals_______indriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwidebanonalldriftnetfishing.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.catching參考答案：A3.—Howlongwillitbe_______thepresidentpaysanothervisittoChina?.—Italldepends.A.before

B.until

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略4.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

參考答案：C5.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：A

本題考查省略。原句為：when(theyare)completed.當主從句主語一致時，或從句主語為it，且從句中含有be動詞，則可以省略從句中的主語及be動詞，構(gòu)成主從句省略。6.–WillyougotoQingdaoforaholiday?--Ifyougo,

.A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.soIdo

D.soIwill參考答案：B7.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A8.Somepeoplearguethatboththegovernmentandthemilkproducersare_____forthedeathofthebabies.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.tobeblamed

D.toblame參考答案：D9.-Willitbealongtime

Icomeforthepictures?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C10.Youmaytake

halfofthecake;they’reexactlythesame.A．both

B．either

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．each參考答案：B11.Iboughtsuchagoodbook________Ihavereadtwice.A.so

B.

that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C12.Theemployeeproved___________tothejobandthebosspraisedhim.

A.suitable B.adequate C.fit D.useful參考答案：B13.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D14.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.comeup

D.carryout參考答案：B15.Stagefright(恐慌)isacommonexampleof

educatorscalla“l(fā)ackofconfidence”amongstudents.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B16.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C17.—IsChengduMetroLine2stillunderconstruction?

—Yes．it

bytheendofSeptember,2012．

A．iscompleted

B．willcomplete

C．hasbeencompleted

D．willbecompleted參考答案：D略18.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisquitedifficultfor______European.A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C19.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Whenwearekids,wedon’tknowwhatwewill

36

.Attheageofthirteen,Ifellill.ThisillnesslastedthreeyearsandIalotofschooling.Doctorstriedtheirbesttohelpmeasmuchaspossible,butintheendthiswassomethingIjusthadto

38

.Ifeltlittlehopeinlife.

39

,inmyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaturningpoint.Idiscoveredmy

40

forwritingandthenIrealizedifI

41

toletproblemholdmeback,mydreamwouldnevercometrue.Somystateofmind

42

.Goingthroughthe

43

alsogavemethestrongdesiretowrite.Writingwhat

44

tomehelpedmeovercomewhatsickenedme.Duringmyfreshmanandsophomore(二年級的)YearIdidnotlearnmuchdueto

45

.SoIbecamefocusedand

46

andactuallycompletedhighschoolintwoyearsinsteadoffour.Atthecloseofmyjunioryear,IhadstraightA’sandbecamea(n)

47

student.SeeingwhatIhad

48

,Irealizedthathavingdisadvantagesdoesn’tmeanitis

49

toachievesuccess.Bybecomingawriter,I’vebecomea(n)

50

.Whileperformingcommunityserviceatthelibrary,Ireadtothosewhoareless

51

andunabletoread.Frompre-schoolchildrentotheelderly,Ienjoymytimereadingtoall

52

.Itispleasingtoseetheawesomeexpressionsontheirfacesasthe

53

becomeavision(幻想)intheirminds.

54

isoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucouldgiveinlife.It

55

metowritesomethingpeoplecanlearnfrom.36.A.overcome B.learn C.become D.prefer37.A.avoided B.missed C.hated D.received38.A.getusedto B.agreewith C.lookforwardto D.beginwith39.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead40.A.task B.style C.gift D.problem41.A.continued B.stopped C.refused D.managed42.A.disappeared B.changed C.existed D.functioned43.A.exercise B.detail C.routine D.difficulty44.A.appealed B.listened C.mattered D.lied45.A.sadness B.argument C.illness D.graduation46.A.excited B.addicted C.delighted D.determined47.A.honor B.college C.history D.research48.A.shared B.accomplished C.protected D.abandoned49.A.easy B.useful C.important D.impossible50.A.editor B.dreamer C.reader D.winner51.A.healthy B.fortunate C.attractive D.popular52.A.ages B.customers C.classes D.volunteers53.A.feelings B.joys C.words Dmeetings54.A.Runningaway B.Givingup C.Runningout D.Givingback55.A.forces B.warns C.pays D.inspires參考答案：36—40ABABC

41—45ABDCC

46—50DABDC

51—55BACDD

21.

ItwasanormalMondaymorningatameeting,andtheoldheadmasterwasaddressingthestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandabout

36

ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent.AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothe

37

HewouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcomerand__38

.Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcomerandbeggedforalmost20years.

Hishousewasdirty,andastench(臭氣)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelled

39

.Theneighborscouldnot

40

thesmellanymore,sotheycalledthepoliceofficersto

41

theplace.Theofficers

42

downthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof

43

alloverthehousethathehad

44

overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa

45

.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipation(預料)to

46

thegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno

47forhimtobeganymoreashewasarichmannow,amillionaire.

Hesaid

48

atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetandcontinuedtobeg.

49

,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranything

50

forhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying

51

thethingsweenjoydoing:commitment(信奉).

Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthatpeoplearoundyouwould

52

disapproveof.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedetermineourfate,but

53

.

Whatmakesushappyis

54

mattersintheend…notwhatweacquire(獲得).ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon’tconcentrateoncourse,Igetreminded

55

thisstory.

36．A．a(chǎn)ttractingB．a(chǎn)greeingC．believingD．devoting37．A．streetB．factoryC．subwayD．a(chǎn)irport38．A．begB．waitC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．evaluate39．A．pleasantB．horribleC．endlessD．serious40．A．explainB．forgetC．judgeD．tolerate41．A．clearB．removeC．controlD．inspect42．A．putB．tookC．knockedD．cut43．A．rubbishB．moneyC．wasteD．food44．A．managedB．stoleC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．collected45．A．millionaireB．gentlemanC．bossD．gift46．A．satisfyB．shareC．believeD．report47．A．needB．doubtC．chanceD．result48．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing49．A．ClearlyB．ActuallyC．SurprisinglyD．Suddenly50．A．fortunateB．possibleC．significantD．worth51．A．a(chǎn)ctedoutB．calledonC．turnedtoD．focusedon52．A．normallyB．crazilyC．finallyD．completely53．A．othersB．theothersC．ourselvesD．some54．A．whenB．thatC．whatD．which55．A．withB．ofC．onD．from參考答案：

36—40DCABD

41—45ACBDA

46—50BADAC

51—55DACCB

三、閱讀理解22.JIUQUAN,China—China'sShenzhou-9spacecraftblastedoff（點火升空）at6:37p．m．SaturdayfromaremotedesertinwesternChina,sendingacrewofthree,includingthecountry’sfirstfemaleastronaut,intospace.Thesuccessfullaunch,poweredbyaLongMarch2Frocket,wasshownliveonstatetelevisionSaturdayfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesertinwesternChina.TheChineseastronautswillcompletethecountry'sfirstmannedspacedockingmission（載人太空對接任務(wù)）,animportantstepinBeijing'sambitiousplantobuildapermanentspacestationby2020．Possiblefuturemissionscouldincludesendingamantothemoon,Thecrewisexpectedtospendmorethan10daysinspaceanddockwiththeTiangong-1spacelabmodule,whichChinalaunchedinSeptember2011．Twoofthemwillliveandworkinsidethemoduletotestitslife-supportsystems,whilethethirdwillremaininthecapsuletodealwithanyunexpectedemergencies．Chinafirstlaunchedamanintospacein2003,followedbyatwo-manmissionin2005andathree-mantripin2008thatfeaturedthecountry'sfirstspacewalk．InNovember2011,theunmannedShenzhou-8successfullydockedtwicewithTiangong-1byremotecontrol．ThemanneddockingwouldbeconsideredamilestoneforChina'sspaceprogram．ChinaishopingtojointheUnitedStatesandRussiaastheonlycountriestosendindependentlymaintainedspacestationsintoorbit（軌道）．Itisalreadyoneofjustthreenationstohavelaunchedmannedspacecraftontheirown．TheprogramisasourceofenormousnationalprideforChina,reflectingitsrapideconomicandtechnologicalprogressandambitiontorankamongtheworld'sleadingnations．59.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.Chinaplanstobuildapermanentspacestationonthemooninthenearfuture.B.TheShenzhou-9willdockwithTiangong-1forthethirdtime.C.ThesuccesslaunchofShenzhou-9isamilestoneforChina'sspaceprogram.D.PlentyofpeoplehadtheopportunitytowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunchonTV.60.Inspace,thethreeastronautswillcompletethefollowingtasks,except

.A.handlingsomeemergencies

B.testingthelife-supportsystemC.walkinginspace

D.dockingwithaspacelabmodule61.Whatcanbeconcluded,accordingtothepassage?A.MoreandmoremaimedspacestationswillbesentintospacefromChina.B.ThedockingofShenzhou-9willbemoresuccessfulthanthatofShenzhou-8.C.Thereareonlythreecountrieswhichsentspacestationsintospace.D.TherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandtechnologyhascontributedalottothesuccessofShenzhou-9program．62.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinasentitsfirstwomanintoouterspace．B.Shenzhou-9sentthreeastronauts,includingafemale,intospace．C.China'sadvancedspacetechnologyamazedtheworld．D.ThreeChineseastronautsbegantheirspacevoyage．參考答案：59—62.DCDB略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Sometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethereforaboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.BuildingthebaseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstandingoftheearth.WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:generalsize,presenceofwater,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeopletoconsideracenturies-longproject:toterraformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringaplanet’ssurfacesothatEarth’slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfoundonlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth’splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhichtheydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereareverygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,andnoonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceandnumbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.Currentlyterraformingearth