北京密云水庫中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

北京密云水庫中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Away_____andin______.

A.wenthe;camehissister

B.hewent;hissistercameC.wenthe;hissistercame

D.hewent;camehissister參考答案：D2.Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,______? A．didn’tshe?

B．mustshe?

C．needn’tshe?

D．hasn’tshe?參考答案：A3.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A4.Thewriterfor________lifeusedtobepoordoesnotcareaboutmakingmoneyevenwhenheisquitefamousnow.A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.That參考答案：B【考點】考察定語從句本題定語從句的先行詞是thewriter，在定語從句中，whom指代先行詞作為介詞for的賓語，定語從句的真正主語是抽象名詞life。句意：那位過去生活很困難的作家現(xiàn)在不在乎掙錢了，因為他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很有名了。本題特別容易錯選A項，考生會認為whose修飾life，那么本句句沒有主語了。故B正確?！九e一反三】〖10浙江〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.which C.them D.those〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查定語從句引導詞?！冀馕觥接蒻any之后的逗號和選項特征,此處是主從句關(guān)系,排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000people”,表示人,故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。5.Middleschoolstudentscan_____alotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.

A.mean

B.benefit

C.fall

D.plan參考答案：B略6.Hetoldusthatthebuilding________whenhecametothecitytwoyearsago.

A.

hasbeendestroyed

B.

hasdestroyed

C.

hadbeendestroyed

D.

wasdestroyed

參考答案：C7.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof參考答案：C8.Willfuturescientificdiscoveries______forustoliveamuchlongerlife?A.bemadepossible

B.makepossible C.makeitpossible

D.bemadeitpossible參考答案：C9.–Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.--______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.Hadhe

B.Didhe

C.Doeshe

D.hashe參考答案：B10.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?

—I’llgoonatriptoJiangxiProvincewithmyfamily.

—______!

A.Haveanicetime

B.Comebacksoon

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：

11.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid

B.spends;paidback

C.isworth;paidfor

D.pays;spent參考答案：C27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B略13.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheMP3player?—________.Weareallexpectingtolistentosomepopmusic.A.I’mafraidIdo

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Whynot?

D.Nevermind.參考答案：A14.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

參考答案：B略15.Itwasatthisshop______Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：B16.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most參考答案：C17.---Youforgotyourpenwhenyouwenttohaveanexam.

---MyGod,_---------___________.A.sodidI

B.soIdidC.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B18.–2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChinese.

–___________________,and________________.

A.Soitwas;sowill2014 B.Soitwas;so2014will

C.Sowasit;sowill2014 D.Sowasit;so2014will參考答案：A19.WhengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,thousandsofpeoplerushedthere_______it.

A.insupportof

B.inneedof

C.inpraiseof

D.insearchof參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Astheteacherpronouncedmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto

___41___alongdivision（除法）problem.Mathwasmy___42___subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___43___places,___44___forgottoaddinthezeros.AsI___45___thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingto___46___whatshewaswriting.___47___Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIwrapmymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenI___48___myhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?I____49____saltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly（隨便地）ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemlycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,____50____hereyes,“Gosh,Idon't___51___knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto___52___,andIfeltmyface____53____redasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,inhopesof____54____themfromseeingmeatall.Butthis____55____frommiddleschoolisoneIremember,surprisingly,ina____56____way.Thisexperiencemademefeelunimportant.____57____itmademestronger,andgaveme____58____.WhenIgeta____59____gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,IthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto____60____allofthosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.perform

B.find

C.dash

D.examine42.A.favorite

B.respectful

C.worst

D.entertaining43.A.wrong

B.proper

C.direct

D.important44.A.nor

B.therefore

C.or

D.besides45.A.moved

B.approached

C.used

D.returned46.A.guess

B.imagine

C.think

D.copy47.A.If

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because48.A.suggested

B.asked

C.admitted

D.tried49.A.gaveback

B.wentback

C.heldback

D.cutback50.A.rolling

B.skimming

C.representing

D.inspiring51.A.even

B.never

C.hardly

D.suddenly52.A.anger

B.laughter

C.cheering

D.enjoyment53.A.grew

B.made

C.changed

D.turned54.A.letting

B.remembering

C.preventing

D.asking55.A.tip

B.problem

C.promise

D.memory56.A.positive

B.uncertain

C.false

D.disturbing57.A.Or

B.And

C.So

D.Yet58.A.determination

B.explanation

C.occupation

D.production59.A.big

B.bad

C.high

D.good60.A.get

B.answer

C.look

D.find參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B本文是一篇故事。作者不會做除法題，老師讓去前面做題時作者就胡亂寫了答案，引來了同學們的嘲笑。這件事讓作者學會了堅持去尋找答案，直到完美?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.perform完成，執(zhí)行；B.find查找；C.dash猛撞；D.examine檢查。此處指老師讓我去完成一道長的除法題，故選A.【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.favorite喜歡的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.worst最差的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。根據(jù)下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法題時總是把數(shù)字放錯地方，或忘記加零。由此可知我數(shù)學不好，是最差的科目。故選C.【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯誤的；B.proper適當?shù)?；C.direct直接的；D.important重要的。此處指我做除法題時總是把數(shù)字放錯地方，故選A.【44題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.nor也不；B.therefore因此；C.or或者；D.besides此外。根據(jù)句意可知我做除法題時總是把數(shù)字放錯地方，或者忘記加零。兩者是選擇關(guān)系，故選C.【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moved感動的；B.approached接近的；C.used習慣的；D.returned回國的。與上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼應，指當我接近白板時，故選B.【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.guess猜測；B.imagine想象；C.think認為；D.copy復制，抄襲。此處指我想抄襲旁邊女孩的答案，故選D.【47題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though雖然；D.Because因為。盡管我盡力最大努力想抄襲旁邊女孩的答案，但她很快跑了。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suggested建議；B.asked問；C.admitted承認；D.tried嘗試，努力。此處指即使我盡最大努力解決除法問題，為什么我還學不會？表示“盡力”，故選D.【49題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.gaveback歸還；B.wentback回去；C.heldback抑制，阻止；D.cutback削減。此處指我抑制住淚水，隨便寫出了幾個數(shù)字。指強忍淚水，故選C.【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.rolling旋轉(zhuǎn)；B.skimming撇去；C.representing代表；D.inspiring鼓舞。此處指老師轉(zhuǎn)了一下眼珠，表示與前面情況對比，對我做出的答案的否定。故選A.【51題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.never決不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.suddenly突然地。老師認為甚至不知道我寫的是什么，表示加強語氣，故選A.【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anger怒；B.laughter笑；C.cheering歡呼；D.enjoyment享受?？吹轿覍懙拇鸢?，聽到老師的評論，同學們哄堂大笑。故選B.【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.grew成長；B.made做；C.changed改變；D.turned變成。全班同學都笑我，所以我臉變紅了。故選D.【54題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.letting出租；B.remembering回憶；C.preventing阻止；D.asking請求。我紅著臉趕緊坐回座位，盡可能坐低，希望同學們看不見我。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故選【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tip小費；B.problem問題；C.promise許諾；D.memory記憶。這個中學時的記憶是我記著的一個記憶，故選D.【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.uncertain無常的；C.false錯誤的；D.disturbing令人不安的。這次記憶我不會做除法題，還遭到同學們嘲笑。根據(jù)surprisingly表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知出人意料的是我用一種積極的方式記著這件事。故選A.【57題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Or或；B.And和；C.So所以；D.Yet但是。這次經(jīng)歷讓我覺得自己無足輕重，但是它讓我變得更強。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.determination決心；B.explanation說明；C.occupation事務；D.production成果。這次經(jīng)歷讓我變得更強，給了我決心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.給了提示，決心讓我堅持到完美。故選A.【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.big大的；B.bad壞的；C.high高的；D.good好的。和上文做除法題相比，指進入高年級。故選B.【60題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.get獲得；B.answer回答；C.look看；D.find尋找。根據(jù)thosewhysthatIaskedmyself可知是給我以前問自己的那些為什么，我愿意回答所有這些問題，一直持續(xù)到完美，或者盡可能接近完美。故選B.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法題時總是把數(shù)字放錯地方，或忘記加零。由此可知我數(shù)學不好，是最差的科目。故選worst.小題5與上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼應，指當我接近白板時，故選approached.小題18這次經(jīng)歷讓我變得更強，給了我決心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.給了提示，決心讓我堅持到完美。故選determination.21.完形填空IrememberclearlythelasttimeIcried.Iwas12yearsold,intheseventhgrade,andIhad

41forthejuniorhighschoolbasketballteam.Iwalkedintothe

42;therewasapieceofpaperonthewall.Itwasacutlist.Theboyswhosenameswereonthelistwere

43tokeeponcomingto

44.Theboyswhosenameswerenotonthelisthadbeen45;theirpresencewasnolonger46.Ihadnotknownthecutwascomingthatday.Istoodand

47atthelist.Thelisthadnotbeenmadewithagreatdealof

48:thenamesofthevery

49playerswereatthetop,andtheothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.Ikeptlookingatthe

50ofthelist,

51thatmynamewouldappearifIlookedhardenough.I52myselftogetherasIwalkedout,butwhenIgothomeIbeganto53.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadbeentold

54thatIwasn’tgoodenough.Sportsmeant

55toathleticpeopleatthatage;ifyouwereontheteam,itputyouinthedesirablegroup.Ifyouwerenot,you56aswellnotbealive.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberit

57Iwerestillstandingrightthereinthegym.Idon’tknowhowthe58worksinmatterslikethis;Idon’tknowwhatwentoninmyheadfollowingthatday.ButIknowthatmy59hasbeensostrongeversincethen;Iknowthatforallofmylifesincethatday,IhavedonemoreworkthanIhadtobedoing,and60morehoursthanIhadtobespending.Idon’tknowifallofthatcamefromadeterminationnevertoallowmyselftobecutagain---butIknowit’sthere.Andclearlyit’sthereinalotofothersuccessfulpeopletoo.

41.A.pickedup

B.pickedout C.triedout D.tookup42.A.classroom B.gym C.hall D.office43.A.persuaded B.forbidden C.admitted D.welcome44.A.competitions B.challenges C.practices D.shows45.A.cut B.forgotten C.moved D.offered46.A.desired B.interested C.recorded D.suggested47.A.cried B.laughed C.stared D.wondered48.A.expectation B.consideration C.inspection D.satisfaction49.A.best B.lucky C.experienced D.old50.A.bottom B.back C.middle D.top51.A.doubting B.hoping C.recognizing D.searching52.A.lost B.pushed C.carried D.held53.A.plan B.cry C.regret D.recover54.A.kindly B.exactly C.officially D.secretly55.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything56.A.could B.need C.should D.might57.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.asif D.evenif58.A.dream B.game C.luck D.mind59.A.curiosity B.determination C.patience D.confusion60.A.gotover B.putoff C.setalong D.putin

參考答案：41．C

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．A46．A

47．C

48．B49．A

50．A51．B

52．D

53．B

54．C

55．D56．D

57．C

58．D

59．B

60．D41．考查動詞短語。聯(lián)系第一段中的“therewasapieceofpaperonthewall.”和第二段中的“Itwasacutlist.”可知，我參加了高中學校籃球隊的選拔考試。tryoutfor競爭，報名參加……的選拔，故選C。42．考查名詞。聯(lián)系下文的“Alltheseyearslater,Irememberit

Iwerestillstandingrightthereinthegym.”可知我當時走進了體育館，故選B。43．考查動詞。persuade勸說；forbid禁止；admit承認；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)常識和語境可知，名字在名單上的同學是已經(jīng)通過了選拔考試的，能夠參加接下來的練習，故選D：歡迎名單上有名字的那些同學繼續(xù)參加練習。44．考查名詞。competition競爭，比賽；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；practice練習；show表演。聯(lián)系上文語境可知，作者參加的是校籃球隊的選拔考試，通過了考試的同學當然是繼續(xù)進行練習，故選C。45．考查動詞。cut切，割，削減，停止；forget忘記；move搬遷，移動；offer給予，提供。聯(lián)系上文的“Itwasacutlist”可知選A，名單上沒有名字的那些學生就被裁(淘汰)掉了。46．考查動詞。desire要求，希望得到；interest使……感興趣；record錄制；suggest建議，表明。不再要求沒有通過選拔考試的學生去繼續(xù)訓練，故選A。47．考查動詞。聯(lián)系上文的“Ihadnotknownthecutwascomingthatday.”可知，名單的公布出乎“我”的意料，所以“我”站在那兒，盯著名單看。stareat盯住，凝視，故選C。48．考查名詞。expectation期待，指望；consideration考慮；inspection視察，檢查；satisfaction滿意，滿足。聯(lián)系下文的“thenamesofthevery

playerswereatthetop,andtheothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.”可知，名單給出的順序很簡單，顯然列舉名單的人并沒有精心考慮過，故選B。49．考查形容詞。聯(lián)系下文的“theothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.”可知，最好球員的名字在最上面，其他人員的名字按籃球技術(shù)水平的高低依次排列，故選A。50．考查名詞。我一直看著名單的底部，故選A，bottom底部，末端。51．考查動詞。doubt懷疑；hope希望；recognize識別，認出；search搜索。我一直看著名單的底部，抱有一線希望地想，如果使勁看，我的名字就會出現(xiàn)。故選B。52．考查動詞。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，作者沒有通過學校籃球隊的選拔，內(nèi)心非常難過，但還是強打著精神走出了體育館。holdmyselftogether使勁控制自己，使自己免于神經(jīng)(或精神)上的崩潰，故選D。53．考查動詞。句中的but表明了上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：盡管我強打精神走出了體育館，但是一到家就“哭”了起來。故選B。54．考查副詞。kindly友善地；exactly確切地；officially正式地，官方地；secretly秘密地。因為選拔的結(jié)果是用名單公示出來的，所以選C：我被正式告知，我不夠優(yōu)秀。55．考查代詞。something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing無事，無物；everything一切，萬事。運動對于那個年齡的運動員來說，意味著一切，故選D。56．考查情態(tài)動詞。如果你在隊里，你就是有價值的；如果你不在隊里，那還不如死去。mightaswell不妨，倒不如，故選D。57．考查連詞。asfaras直到，遠到，就……而言；aslongas只要；asif好像，仿佛；evenif即使，雖然。這么多年以后，我還記得這件事，就好像我仍然站在那個體育場里。故選C。58．考查名詞。聯(lián)系下文的“Idon’tknowwhatwentoninmyheadfollowingthatday.”可知選D：我不知道大腦對類似這種事情是如何處理的。59．考查名詞。curiosity好奇；determination決心；patience耐心；confusion混淆，困惑。聯(lián)系下文的“Idon’tknowifallofthatcamefromadeterminationnevertoallowmyselftobecutagain”可知選B：但是我知道從那時起我的決心非常強烈。60．考查動詞短語。getover克服，恢復；putoff推遲；putin提出，提交，投入(時間或精力等)。我知道在我的一生中，我做過的工作比需要做的更多，我為之投入的時間比需要的更多。故選D。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文。作者上七年級的時候，參加學?；@球隊的選拔比賽，結(jié)果卻被淘汰。從遭到淘汰那天開始，作者的決心變得十分強烈，他付出了很多努力，花費了大量的時間，目的就是不能允許自己再被淘汰。而許多成功人士也都有這個決心。三、閱讀理解22.Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(營養(yǎng))andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.【小題1】Tomatoisakindof___________.A.poisonousfruit

B.poisonousvegetable

C.tastyfruit

D.tastyvegetable【小題2】Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.【小題3】Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat____.A.whilehewasinParis

B.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimso

D.frombooks【小題4】FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere____.A.peoplefromothercountries

B.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountry

D.menonly【小題5】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.參考答案：【答案】略23.閱瀆下面文章并根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。Nothingismoreupsetthan