江蘇省常州市市武進洛陽中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省常州市市武進洛陽中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay參考答案：A略2.Doyouworknearthebuilding__________thecolor1isyellow?A.ofwhom B.ofwhich C.whose D.which參考答案：B3.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbrokeintothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than參考答案：B略4.Librariesarea(n)_________partofthisprocess,providingtheonlyaccessforthosewhodonothavetheresourcestopurchaseoraccessbooksandinformationontheirown.A.flexible B.essential C.exotic D.complex參考答案：B5.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht參考答案：C6.Thenewteachermadeagood____onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

A.feeling

B.effect

C.impression

D.expression參考答案：C略7.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot參考答案：A24.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

參考答案：C略9.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya參考答案：A本題考查“許多，大量的”表達方式。句意：兒子，你有足夠的時間去做，所以我建議你把它做好。plentyof（足夠的）可修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但一般不用于否定、疑問句中；alargenumberof修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；manya修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。10.

Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways______lookitup.

A.should

B.can

C.haveto

D.must參考答案：C11.Aftertheheateddiscussion,thestudentsrealized_______theyneededtobesuccessfulinChengduNo.7HighSchool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C12.Lookattheground,itiswet.It________lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

參考答案：A13.ManypeoplethinkI’maluckydog,butittakesmeyearsofhardworktobe_____Iamnow.A.what

B.which

C.whom

D.how30.參考答案：A略14.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman______herwalletandherparentsinsistedhe______tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.hadstolen;sent

C.shouldsteal;shouldn'tbesent D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略15.Heismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D16.It’sbadmannerstotalk

dinner.A.in

B.before

C.after

D.over參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Inordertoachievebigthingsinyourlife,youmustbewillingtothinkbig.(36)_______Whenyou’vebusyworkingtowardbringingyourgoalstolife,youalsofeelhappierinyourjourney.Followthesestepstomakeyourgoalsareality.(37)_____Wheredoyouseeyourselfinayear,fiveyearsorten?Doyouseeyourselfwithafamily,children,agoodjobandacollegedegreeintenyears?Trytothinkasfaraheadasyoucan.Payattentiontoeverydetail,andletyourdreamscometolifeinyourmind,showingyouwhatmattersmosttoyou.(38)_______Writedowneverythingyouimagine.(39)______writedownthemostimportantachievementsthatyouwanttocenteronandthedetailsabouteach.Whatmattersmosttoyou?Onceyouhavealistofgoalsinmind,workoutaplan.Howwillyouachievethesegoals?Divideyourgoalsintoachievablesteps.Startachievinggoalstoday.Putyourplansintoactiontoday.(40)_______Moveforwardeveryday,evenifyouareonlytakingasmallstepatatime.Whenyoucanpicturewhatyourdesiredlifeislike,youcanbetterdecidethegoalsyouneedtosetandachieve.Allittakesaresmallstepstowardyourdesiredfuture,andyoucanachievethelifeyouwant.A.Centeronwhatyouwanttoachieve.B.Closeyoureyesandimagineyourfuture.C.Takeasmallsteptowardthefutureeachday.D.Youshoulddreambigandtrytomakeyourgoalshappen.E.It’sokaytochangeyourdreamsandgoalsbasedonyourneeds.F.Useasmuchdetailasyoucanwhenwritingdownwhatyouremember.G.Thinkaboutwhereyouwanttobeinthefutureandhowyouwanttogetthere.參考答案：36.D37.B38.G39.F40.C【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Indonesiaisadangerouscountrytocallhome.Itliesaboveseveralactiveplates(板塊)withmanyfire-breathingvolcanoesaround.TheeruptionofavolcanoandtheshakingofanearthquakethisweekisjustonereminderofIndonesia’sburningbase.Indonesia,consistingof17,500islands,sitsbetweentheworld’smostactiveregion,thePacificRingofFire,andtheworld’ssecondmostactiveregion,theAlpidebelt.BeingsituatedbetweenthemmeanstheislandsexperiencesomeofthestrongestearthquakesandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptionsknownonEarth.ThePacificRingofFireistheworld’sgreatestearthquakebeltaccordingtoU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS),becauseofitsseriesoffault(斷層)linescoveringabout25,000milesfromChilethroughJapanandSoutheastAsia.Earthquakesusuallyoccuralongfaults,whicharebreaksintherockyplates.About90percentofalltheworld’searthquakes,and80percentoftheworld’slargestearthquakes,strikealongthePacificRingofFire.About17percentoftheworld’slargestearthquakesand5-6percentofallquakesoccuralonetheAlpidebelt.In2009aloneIndonesiahad10earthquakesgreaterthanmagnitude(震級)6.0,accordingtotheUSGS.Monday’s7.7-magnitudeearthquakethatcauseda3-meter-hightsunami,killingatleast113people,occurredwhentheAustralianandSundaplatesstruckintoeachother.Onerockyplatetookadivebelowtheother,resultinginanearthquake

The9.1-mangitdue2004quakeandIndianOceantsunamikilledabout230,000peopleinquiteafewcountries.BelowIndonesia,theEurasianPlate,AustralianPlate,SundaPlateandPacificPlatemeettogether.66．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofIndonesia?A．Itcovers17,500islands

B．It’sabout25,000mileslongC．It’sinthecenteroftheAlpide

D．It’sfarfromthePacificRingofFire67．Howmanyoftheworld’seart