2022-2023學年河南省周口市第一中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省周口市第一中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C2.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why

B．whenC．what

D．that參考答案：B略3.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：你可以從一點到五點打電話給我，在這期間我總是在家。使用定語從句，先行詞是onetofiveo’clock，定語從句中介詞during后面缺少賓語用which引導定語從句。故選D。4.—Howdoyoulikehiswife?—Sheis______likeagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.A．somebody

B．nobody

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：D句意：——你認為他妻子怎么樣？——她不是一個好管家，因為孩子們的房間總是一團糟。nothinglike完全不像，符合題意。5.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A6.Thestudentsaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdooractivities,____theyhavetheirinterest.A.asif

B.when

C.which

D.evenif

參考答案：D7.Son,thereisno__________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.[

]A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.difference參考答案：C略8.Mydadstilldoesn’thaveadrivinglicense.He_____________hisdrivingtestseventimes!A.hasfailed B.failed C.hadfailed D.fails參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)。句意：我爸爸還沒有駕照。他駕駛考試已經(jīng)七次不及格了！根據(jù)次數(shù)seventimes七次，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時“has/have+done”，主語是He，故用單數(shù)has，故選A?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞“have（has）+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的，其規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與過去式相同，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需要加強記憶。主要用法如下：1、表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）2、表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實質(zhì)可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài).這時往往與表示一段的時間狀語連用。例如：Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我到這里才兩年多。Hehasworkedheresince1989.從1989年，他就在這里工作。3、現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范圍，因此不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，lastnight，twoweeksago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等連用。例如：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你已經(jīng)完成你的工作了嗎？Ihaveneverheardthatbefore.過去，我從未聽說過那件事。9.

,Marysatdownandbegantoread.A.Sheenteredtheclassroom B.OnhavingenteredtheclassroomC.Whensheenteringtheclassroom D.Uponenteringtheclassroom參考答案：D10.Anew_______busservicetoTianJinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A．normal

B．usual

C．regular

D．common參考答案：C11.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is參考答案：C略12.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarm

B.colderandcolder

C.warmerandwarmer

D.shorterandshorter參考答案：C略13.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!

A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D14.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C15.----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto.參考答案：C16.Marykeptonweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：A本題考察形容詞的比較級的用法。這個句子的意思為“瑪麗一直稱自己的體重是想知道比原來重了多少?！?7.Ihaven'tseen________thissinceIbegantocollectstamps.A．a(chǎn)soldastampas

B．a(chǎn)sanoldstampas

C．a(chǎn)noldstampsuchas

D．a(chǎn)sucholdstampas參考答案：A18.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishnewpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways________thedictionary.A.lookat B.carryon C.comeacross D.referto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看英文報紙時當你看見新的單詞，你要猜它的意思，不必總是查字典。A.lookat看；B.carryon進行；C.comeacross遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.referto參考；查閱；提及；根據(jù)句意可知應該使用referto意為“查閱”，故D項正確。19.Iwillneverforgetthetime________Ilivedinthecountrywithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.atwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空20."Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley（小巷；胡同）.Iapproachedthenoiseandnoticedatailstickingoutfromunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasa___11___blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupand___12___hemustbefreezingtodeath.I___13___homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost___14___whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestall.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage-he___15___perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade___16___himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy___17___.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalways___18___uparoundmyheadtoensurethatIwaswarm.Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife___19___myrelationshipwithLittleBit.IlivedatsuchafastpacethatIstopped____20____timeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot____21____himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'this____22____thathewantedhisbestfriendback.Timehadcauseda____23____toLittleBit.Hisbodybegan____24____downandbythetimeIrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and____25____thisdayIstillrememberthe____26____lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI____27____himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's____28____mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededhim.I____29____ourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways____30____thespecialmemorieswemade.11.A.lovely B.tiny C.pretty D.friendly12.A.agreed B.insisted C.realized D.proved13.A.left B.stayed C.drove D.hurried14.A.weightless B.useless C.breathless D.hopeless15.A.grew B.fitted C.played D.existed16.A.showing B.keeping C.taking D.guiding17.A.mind B.heart C.body D.side18.A.rise B.stand C.wake D.roll19.A.weakened B.fastened C.deepened D.sharpened20.A.making B.losing C.wasting D.gaining21.A.overlook B.interrupt C.acknowledge D.recognize22.A.desire B.purpose C.fault D.greed23.A.fear B.loss C.delay D.concern24.A.dropping B.tearing C.calming D.shutting25.A.on B.to C.in D.for26.A.shameful B.hateful C.harmful D.sorrowful27.A.helped B.protected C.held D.cured28.A.illness B.death C.sadness D.pressure29A.regret B.bother C.confuse D.dream30.A.treasure B.admire C.evaluate D.explore參考答案：11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章講述了我撿了一只小貓，我給它起名叫LittleBit，我們之間建立了很深厚的感情。但是，隨著我的長大，我不再愿意花時間在小貓身上。直到有一天，小貓在孤獨與悲傷中死去，我才意識到原來LittleBit對我這么重要?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.提示可知，這只黑白相間的小貓很小。A.lovely可愛的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我把它拿起來，意識到它一定是快要被凍死了。A.agreed同意；B.insisted堅持；C.realized意識到；D.proved證明，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我把小貓放到我的夾克里，匆忙帶它回到了家。A.left離開；B.stayed停留；C.drove駕駛；D.hurried匆忙，故選D。【14題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為它在我手里幾乎沒什么重量，所以我給它取了這個名字。A.weightless沒有重量的；B.useless無用的；C.breathless喘不過氣來的；D.hopeless絕望的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)whichmade___6___

himeverywhereveryeasy.

可知，它完美地適合我夾克里的口袋，這使得我?guī)教幾叻浅Ｈ菀住.grew成長；B.fitted適合；C.played玩耍；D.existed存在，故選B。【16題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它完美地適合我夾克里的口袋，這使得我?guī)教幾叻浅Ｈ菀?。A.showing展示；B.keeping保持；C.taking帶著；D.guiding指導，故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：任何時候我在家，它都不會離開我的旁邊。A.mind精神；B.heart心臟；C.body身體；D.side旁邊，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當晚上我睡著時，它就會滾到我的頭旁邊，確保我是溫暖的。A.rise上升；B.stand站立；C.wake醒來；D.roll滾動，故選D。【19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Ilivedatsuchafastpace

thatIstopped

___10___

timeforhim.可知，我青少年的生活減弱了我和小貓LittleBit的關系。A.weakened減弱；B.fastened栓緊；C.deepened加深；D.sharpened尖銳化，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。上文Ilivedatsuchafastpace說我生活的如此快節(jié)奏，由此可知我停止為小貓騰出時間。maketimefor騰出時間（做某事），這是一個固定用法，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我打著手機回到房子里，一點也不承認它的存在。A.overlook忽略；B.interrupt打斷；C.acknowledge承認；D.recognize承認，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它的“喵喵聲”對我來說成了一種煩惱，但是它想讓它最好的朋友回來，這并不是它的錯誤。A.desire渴望；B.purpose目的；C.fault錯誤；D.greed貪婪，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時間對LittleBit造成了損耗。A.fear害怕；B.loss損耗；C.delay延期；D.concern關心，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可推知，它的身體已經(jīng)停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平靜下來；D.shuttingdown停工，故選D。【25題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛中悲傷的神情。A.on在……上；B.to到；C.in在……里；D.for為了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然記得它翠綠色眼睛中悲傷的神情。A.shameful可恥的；B.hateful可恨的；C.harmful有害的；D.sorrowful悲傷的，根據(jù)常識和文意可知，應該是悲傷的神情，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。上文內(nèi)容I

___3___

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.有線索held，可知這里意思是最后一次我握著它，它已經(jīng)不是十年以前我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只小貓了。A.helped幫助；B.protected保護；C.held握?。籇.cured治愈，故選C。28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：LittleBit的死亡讓我意識到它對我有多重要。A.illness疾病；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲傷；D.pressure壓力，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我后悔我們最后在一起的時光。A.regret后悔；B.bother打擾；C.confuse混亂；D.dream夢想，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我將永遠珍惜我們一起制造的特殊記憶。A.treasure珍惜；B.admire欽佩；C.evaluate評估；D.explore探索，故選A?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理"出最佳選項。同學們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如小題1，下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.中找到線索“tiny”，可知，這只黑白相間的小貓很小。A.lovely可愛的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故選B。小題14根據(jù)hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可知它的身體已經(jīng)失去了平衡，由此推知它的身體已經(jīng)停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平靜下來；D.shuttingdown停工，故選D。21.AwiseSufi（蘇菲派信徒）,Nasruddin,wasinvitedtobetheguestofhonoratacaliph’sbanquet（哈里發(fā)的宴會）.Althoughhewaspuzzledbytheinvitation.Nasruddinwashonoredtobe___21___.Onthedayofthebanquet,Nasruddinwenttothebanquethall.Hehadbeenwalkingalldayinhis___22___

clothingtogettothehall.___23___.theguardstheretookonelookattheSufiandlockedthedoor.“ButI’mNasruddin,theguestofhonor!”“Ofcourseyouare!”theguards___24___.“AndIamtheCaliphhimself!”Roaring（哄突）withlaughter,theysaid,“___25___.oldman,anddon’tcomeback!”SoNasruddinleft.Ashewalked,he___26___afriend’shousenearapublicsquare.Heknockedonthedoorandhisfriend___27___.Theygreetedeachotherwarmly.“Doyourememberthatredbrocade（織錦的）___28___youwantedtogivemelastyear?”Nasruddinasked.“Certainly!Wouldyouliketo___29___itnow?”“Please.”hereplied.Nasruddintookthecoatand___30___iton.Heapologizedfor___31___hisfriendandheadedbacktothebanquethall.The___32___bowedtoNasruddinandlethimintothebanquethall.Someoneshowedhimtoa___33___attheheadofthetableandannouncedhimastheguestofhonor.Theyallwatchedeagerly.___34___toseewhathewoulddo.Thefirstcoursewassoup.Nasruddin___35___hisbowlofsoupandstood.Hethenpouredthesoupdownthefrontofhiscoat.Theguestswere___36___.Thentheyshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”TheCaliphaskedNasruddinwhyhehaddonethis.Nasruddinreplied,“WhenIcametoyourbanquetinmvsimpleclothes,Iwasturnedawayatthedoorbyyourguards.WhenIreturnedinthis___37___coat,Iwasseatedatyourtableasaguestofhonor.Itisclearthatitismycoatwhois___38___here,notI!”TheCaliphreplied,“Nasruddin.Iam___39___byyourwisdom.Itistheman___40___makestheman,nothisclothes.”21.A.allowed

B.visited

C.admired

D.invited22.A.new

B.usual

C.traditional

D.modem23.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.complained

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.laughed25.A.Goahead

B.Goaway

C.Forgetit

D.Cheerup26.A.searched

B.explored

C.recognized

D.imagined27.A.noticed

B.called

C.answered

D.arrived28.A.coat

B.trousers

C.scarf

D.shoe29.A.take

B.buy

C.return

D.give30.A.carry

B.put

C.turn

D.hold31.A.visiting

B.telling

C.bothering

D.hurting32.A.people

B.woman

C.guide

D.guards33.A.guest

B.bowl

C.seat

D.plate34.A.waiting

B.continuing

C.managing

D.trying35.A.putdown

B.handeddown

C.drankup

D.pickedup36.A.astonished

B.excited

C.worried

D.disappointed37.A.fine

B.strange

C.clean

D.plain38.A.enjoyed

B.sent

C.welcome

D.responsible39.A.upset

B.confused

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一個人受邀參加一個宴會，但是因為他的穿著普通，門衛(wèi)沒有讓他進去，后來他從朋友那兒拿了一件優(yōu)良的大衣，然后門衛(wèi)就順利的讓他進去了，在宴會上他用一種有趣方式告訴人們不要以貌取人。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed

允許；

B.visited參觀；

C.admired羨慕；

D.invited邀請；根據(jù)前面提到納斯魯丁被邀請參加宴會，所以他盡管很疑惑還是感覺被邀請很榮幸。故D選項切題。23.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Meanwhile同時；

B.However然而；

C.Besides

除此之外；

D.Therefore所以。上一句納斯魯丁來到宴會門口，下一句門衛(wèi)看見了他卻沒有讓他進，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故B選項切題。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.complained抱怨；B.admitted承認；C.agreed同意；D.laughed笑。根據(jù)后文的Roaring（哄突）withlaughter,可知，門衛(wèi)不相信納德魯斯說的話，所以他們笑著說，帶有嘲笑的語氣。D選項切題。25.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.Goahead前往；B.Goaway走開；C.Forgetit忘記；D.Cheerup振奮精神。根據(jù)后文oldman,anddon’tcomeback!可知，門衛(wèi)在趕走納斯魯丁。B選項切題。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.searched尋找；B.explored

探尋；C.recognized認出；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)后文他敲朋友的門可知，他認出了朋友的房子。故C選項切題。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.noticed注意；

B.called呼叫；

C.answered回應；

D.arrived到達。納德魯斯敲門，他的朋友回應了，開了門。故C選項切題。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.coat大衣；

B.trousers褲子；

C.scarf毛巾；

D.shoe鞋。根據(jù)下文的Nasruddintookthecoat可知，這里說的是大衣，外套。故A選項切題。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.take拿；

B.buy買；

C.return回復；

D.give給。這里納德魯斯的朋友去年提到要把這件大衣給他，所以這里納德魯斯想讓朋友把大衣拿出來。故A選項切題。30.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。這里指的是納德魯斯穿上了這件大衣。Puton穿上，為固定短語。故B選項切題。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.visiting參觀；

B.telling告訴；

C.bothering煩擾；D.hurting受傷。這里納德魯斯要離開了，所以他對朋友的打擾表示歉意。故C選項切題。32.考查名詞詞義辨析A.people

人們；

B.woman女人；C.guide導游；

D.guards門衛(wèi)。根據(jù)后文lethimintothebanquethall可知，這里是宴會廳的門衛(wèi)給他鞠躬，讓他進來。D選項切題。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guest

客人；B.bowl碗；

C.seat座位；

D.plate盤子。根據(jù)后文的attheheadofthetable可知，這里指的是座位。故C選項切題。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.waiting等待；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.managing設法；D.trying嘗試。因為納德魯斯是貴客，所以這些人都在等著看他將會做什么。故A選項切題。35.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。A.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；

B.handeddown宣布；C.drankup

喝完；

D.pickedup拿起。根據(jù)后文他把湯倒在大衣上可知，這里他端起了一碗湯。故D選項切題。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.astonished驚訝；

B.excited興奮；

C.worried擔心；

D.disappointed失望。這些賓客不懂納德魯斯為什么要把湯倒在大衣上，所以很驚訝。A選項切題。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析A.fine優(yōu)良的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.clean干凈的；

D.plain簡單的，樸素的。這里指的是那件讓門衛(wèi)允許他進來的大衣，和之前的那件樸素的相對應，所以這件大衣是精致的，好的大衣。故A選項切題。38.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed享受；

B.sent發(fā)送；

C.welcome歡迎；

D.responsible責任。納德魯斯的意思是是這件大衣受歡迎而不是他。故C選項切題。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset難過；

B.confused困惑的；C.amazed

驚訝的；

D.amused愉快的。哈里發(fā)起初不明白納德魯斯為什么要往大衣上倒湯，后來明白了，所以他對于納德魯斯的智慧感到驚訝。故C選項切題。40.考查強調(diào)句型。該句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是itis……that/who……。B選項切題?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要判斷出他穿的什么樣的衣服，根據(jù)后文可知，他穿的是一件樸素，簡單的衣服。第8題要選出納德魯斯想要拿的是什么，根據(jù)后文中出現(xiàn)的coat可知答案。同樣第12小題，根據(jù)前文提到門衛(wèi)不讓他進去可知，要進宴會廳就要經(jīng)過門衛(wèi)，所以答案就是門衛(wèi)。三、閱讀理解22.Expressingemotionsisimportantratherthanhidingthemorkeepingtheminside.Everyonefeelsnegativeemotionssuchasangerandneedstodealwiththem.Buttherearehealthywaystoexpressangerandwaystocontrolit.Shoutingbadwordsatsomeonewillhurttheotherpersonormakethemangrytoo.Ifyoufeelangry,itisbesttothinkbeforeyouspeak.SomepeopleintheUKusetheexpression“takeadeepbreathandcountto10”,meaningtakeapause,breathedeeplyandletyourselfcalmdowninsteadofgettingangry.Anotherexpressionpeopleusetosaytheyarecontrollingtheirangeris“bitingtheirlip”.Thismeansnotlettingthebadwordscomeoutoftheirmouth.Ifyoucannotthinkofanythingbutbadwords,itisprobablybestto“biteyourlip.”Butsometimeslettingallyourangeroutcanbecathartic(宣泄情緒),aslongasyoudoitattherightplaceandtime.Ifyouhavejusthadabadday,youcouldgointoar