2021年河北省唐山市豐南區(qū)濱海鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年河北省唐山市豐南區(qū)濱海鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.（2012·遼寧卷）Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince B．everifC．soonafter D．incase參考答案：D句意為：把你的鑰匙留給鄰居，以防有一天把你自己鎖在門(mén)外。incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”，符合句意。eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“自從”；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“即使”。2.Weallthinkthatwhatthegirlhasdoneis_______

.

A.worthpraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthwhilepraise

D.worthypraising參考答案：B3.--Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp.--________.

A.Gladtohearthat

B.Withpleasure

C.ThinknothingofitD.Allright參考答案：C4.Thereportoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth．A．show;are

B．shows;are

C．show;is

D．shows;is參考答案：D5._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That參考答案：C6.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagain________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedofamonthago.A．broughtup

B．broughton

C．broughtalong

D．broughtabout參考答案：A32.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C略8.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D9.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A．where

B．which

C．its

D．whose參考答案：D10.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去分詞。聽(tīng)到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)樗懊嬗幸粋€(gè)that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，則第二個(gè)that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專(zhuān)心于---，remain是連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。11.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略13.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave參考答案：A略14.______returninghome,shefoundanote_________tothedoor,reading:“Callinlater.”A.On;attaching

B.On;attached

C.At;attaching

D.At;attached參考答案：B15.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（職業(yè)的）basketballplayersintheUSA.A.aB.an

C.the

D./參考答案：B16.Davidlearnedsurprisinglyfastatthestartoftheschoolyear,and_______,weallfellfarbehindhim.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof C.withtheresult D.astheresult參考答案：A17.Itwasbecauseofbadweather_______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that參考答案：D31.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck

outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.toturned參考答案：C略19.ThistypeofcomputerisofgreathelpandI’llbuyit_______.A.howevermayitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchitcostC.howevermuchitiscost

D.howevermuchitmaycost參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Itwasamarketday,sopeopleandtraffichadbeenpouringintothetownsinceearlymorning.

16

itwasanoldtown,eventhemainstreetwasvery

17

andsoonbecameovercrowded.Therewasnotenough

18

forallthepeopleonthesidewalkattheroadside,

19

theyoverflowedintotheroad,20

dangertotheirlivesfrom

21

carsandbuses,thedriversof

42

wereconstantlyblowingtheirhorns(喇叭)to

23

peopletogetoutoftheir

24.

Yetitwasa(n)

25

scene.Peasantswalkedalongthestreet,theirheadspiledhighwithbasketsorbeautifullywovenblanketswhichtheyhopedto

26

tothetownsfolk.Menwithcarts

27

theirwayalong,shoutingtheirgoodsatthetopoftheir

28.Theyweresellingapples,orangesandgrapes--the29

oftheirfields.30

itall,womeninbrightsummerclothesmadetheirway,laughingandtalking,

31

childrenrushedinandoutofthecrowdsscreamingwithlaughterwhentheydid’taskforsomethingtheycouldnothave,orcryingwith

32

becausetheywerelost.

Thenoisewentonallday.Peopledidnotevenstopforameal,butpreferredtobuybitsofmeatcookedoverafireorbreadorice-creamfromthestreetsellers.The

33

fromthisandfromalltheactivitiesofthedaybegantocollectinthestreet.Andfinally,whennightatlastcame,thestreet

34

andonlytherubbish

35

sadlyblowinginthecoolingnightwind.

16.A.AlthoughB.ForC.ButD.As17.A.smallB.crowdedC.narrowD.short18.A.landB.areaC.groundD.room19.A.andB.howeverC.orD.then20.A.havingB.causingC.throwingD.being21.A.passingB.takingC.catchingD.driving22.A.themB.whichC.whomD.that23.A.persuadeB.orderC.stopD.wait24.A.roadB.wayC.sightD.place25.A.strangeB.usualC.color1fulD.interesting26.A.giveB.sellC.takeD.send27.A.forcedB.walkedC.foundD.took28.A.voicesB.pricesC.headsD.carts29.A.cropsB.resultC.harvestD.productions30.A.ThroughB.AcrossC.AboveD.After31.A.whileB.asC.whenD.whose32.A.tearB.sorrowC.sadnessD.fear33.A.peopleB.noiseC.rubbishD.business34.A.emptiedB.silencedC.calmedD.changed35.A.remainedB.leftC.layD.piled參考答案：16—20DCDAB

21—25ABABC

26—30BAACA

31—35ADCAA重點(diǎn)解析：16.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句與主句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常不放在句首。17.從前一句old一詞以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow為最佳選項(xiàng)。18.因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowedintotheroad,故可知本題答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。20.causingdangertosb.意為“對(duì)某人造成危險(xiǎn)”，其余三項(xiàng)與句意不符。21.根據(jù)本句句意可知，危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自過(guò)往的車(chē)輛，所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。22.從本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞指物，故B項(xiàng)正確。23.司機(jī)們不停地按喇叭，“說(shuō)服”人們讓路。24.inthe/one’sway是“擋路”的意思；getoutofone’sway是“讓開(kāi)路”的意思。25.由于此空在第二段的首句(起著主題句的作用)，而且第二段描述的是豐富多彩的市井畫(huà)卷，所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。26.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，農(nóng)民拿到市場(chǎng)上的貨物應(yīng)當(dāng)是出售的，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。27.

A、C都可用于“v.+one’sway”結(jié)構(gòu)，但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，街上非常擁擠，所以選A項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。28.atthetopofone’svoice意為“大聲地(叫賣(mài))”，且符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。29.A、D兩項(xiàng)迷惑性很強(qiáng)。但apples,orangesandgrapes不是crops，也非productions，故排除。harvest此處是“收獲物”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。30.解題的關(guān)鍵是it所指代的內(nèi)容。it指代street，因此可以考慮在A、B中選定一個(gè)。但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，人們?cè)诮稚洗┬幸欢ㄊ琼樦值缽囊欢讼蛄硪欢俗?，所以A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。31.while的意思是“然而，可是”,表示比較、對(duì)照。32.由于本句中有becausetheywerelost,可推斷孩子的哭是因?yàn)槊月范ε拢虼薉項(xiàng)為正確答案。33.由下文onlytherubbish...可知C為正確答案。注意collect此處意為“聚集”。34.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，由于行人散去，街上空無(wú)一人，所以本題最佳答案應(yīng)為Ａ項(xiàng)。35.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此空動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“仍然在……”之意，故選A項(xiàng)。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’

36

,hemadea“great”decisiontotravel

37

.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa

38

timetotravelinLondon,

39

crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He

40

tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis

41

came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.

42

,hegottherightticketintheendand,by

43

peopletheway,healsofoundtherightplatform(月臺(tái)).Itwas

44

withpeople.Unfortunately,hedidnot

45

togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheedgeoftheplatformsoastobeina

46

position(位置)togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas

47

forwardontothetrainbytheforceofpeoplefrom

48

.Thedoorsclosedandthetrain

49

off.Hewasunabletoseethenamesofthestationswherethetrain

50

,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthonealongthe

51

.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling

52

thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever

53

.Hecoulddonothingbutexplainhis

54

toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.With

55

onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.36.A.protest

B.advice

C.challenge

D.invitation37.A.alone

B.away

C.along

D.abroad38.A.certain

B.possible

C.bad

D.right39.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but40.A.hoped

B.had

C.planned

D.happened41.A.friend

B.time

C.luck

D.turn42.A.Thus

B.So

C.Therefore

D.However43.A.leading

B.asking

C.pointing

D.helping44.A.crowded

B.faced

C.covered

D.linked

45.A.manage

B.decide

C.wish

D.expect46.A.safer

B.lower

C.better

D.higher

47.A.kept

B.pushed

C.caught

D.pulled48.A.front

B.inside

C.above

D.behind49.A.switched

B.got

C.moved

D.lifted50.A.left

B.stopped

C.started

D.soared51.A.stop

B.arrival

C.line

D.train52.A.glad

B.strange

C.worried

D.bored53.A.heardof

B.talkedabout

C.cameacross

D.arrivedat54.A.design

B.mistake

C.difficulty

D.question55.A.disappointment

B.fears

C.sadness

D.smiles參考答案：36-40BACAB

41-45DDBAA

46-50CBDCB

51-55CAACD三、閱讀理解22.Theworld’sstrangestcompetitionsCamelhairdressing,Bikaner,IndiaInRajasthan,India,camelsarekings.Theycarrygoods,workatwellsandarenecessaryforgettingfromplacetoplace.Soathree-dayfestival,celebratescamelswithafur-cuttingcompetition.Ownersspenduptotwoyearspreparingtheircamels’hairforthecompetition.TheythencutthefurintobeautifultraditionalIndianpatterns.Tuna(金槍魚(yú))throwing,PortLincoln,AustraliaEveryJanuarysince1961,theTunaramaFestival—acelebrationofthesandwich-friendlyseacreatureinthefishingtownofPortLincoln—hasattractedupto25000visitorsforthetunathrowingcompetition.Twenty-poundfisharetiedtotheendsofarope,swungaroundtheheadandthrownasfaraspossible.Nut-treeclimbing,Indonesia Indonesia’sDutchcolonisers(殖民者)couldbecruel.Ondaysofcelebration,theywouldtieawheelofprizestothetopofanut-tree,coverthetreewithoil,andinviteyounglocalstotrytoclimbit.Indonesiahasbeenindependentsincethemid-1940s,butthetraditionofpoleclimbing,knownasPanjatPinang,isstillpopular.Sinceit’snearlyimpossibletogettothetopofapolebyyourself,peoplenowworkingroupstoreachtheprizes.Theverticalmarathon,Singapore The73-storeySwissotelisthetallesthotelinSoutheastAsia,sothebestchoiceforgettingtothetopisthelift.ButsinceNovember2004,athletictypeshavebeengoingtothebuildingonceayeartoraceupits1336steps.Thewinnersarerewardedwithabreath-takingviewofthegardencityofSingaporefromthehotel’sroof.8.Thefur-cuttingcompetitioninBikanerisheldto______.A.showrespectforcamelsB.increasetourisminBikanerC.protecttraditionalIndianartD.encourageIndia’sfur-cuttingindustry9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPanjatPinang? A.itwasinventedbyIndonesians.B.itisforyoungpeopleonly. C.itrequiresteamwork. D.itwasonceapunishment. 10.Ifyouwanttohaveabird’seyeviewofacity,youshouldwin____.A.thecamelhairdressingcompetitionB.thenut-treeclimbingcompetitionC.thetunathrowingcompetitionD.theverticalmarathon 參考答案：8．A9．C10．D8．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camelhairdressing,Bikaner,India部分中的“InRajasthan,India,camelsarekings...Soathree-dayfestival,celebratescamelswithafur-cuttingcompetition.”可知，在印度，駱駝為人們做了很多工作，為了表達(dá)對(duì)它們的敬意，人們舉辦了剪毛大賽。故A項(xiàng)正確。9．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nut-treeclimbing,Indonesia部分中的“butthetraditionofpoleclimbing,knownasPanjatPinang,isstillpopular.Sinceit’snearlyimpossibletogettothetopofapolebyoneself,peoplenowworkingroupstoreachtheprizes.”可知，現(xiàn)在的PanjatPinang活動(dòng)需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能取勝。故C項(xiàng)正確。10．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theverticalmarathon,Singapore部分的“ThewinnersarerewardedwithabreathtakingviewofthegardencityofSingaporefromthehotel’sroof.”可知，贏得在新加坡舉辦的垂直馬拉松比賽可以在酒店的屋頂上欣賞到“花園城市”新加坡的優(yōu)美景色。故D項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上最奇怪的幾個(gè)比賽。23.請(qǐng)匹配適合下列五位參加講座人員（第46—50題）的講座內(nèi)容（A、B、C、D、E和F），并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. AreyouinterestedinDreamoftheRedMansion(HongLouMeng)?Listentoalecture（講座）onthisclassicalnovel.B. “Jiaguwen”isamongtheoldestcharactersintheworld.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Getalltheanswersatthisfreelecture.C. FormerUnitedNationsinterpreter（口譯）ProfessorWangRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandsharesherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.D. QiBaishi,oneofChina’sgreat