安徽省合肥市卜集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

安徽省合肥市卜集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helikesmusic_______Iprefersports.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A2.Mom，guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!This_____acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty.A．helpsout

B．worksoutC．callsfor

D．paysoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：--媽媽，猜猜是什么？我贏得了第一名。這真的需要慶祝一下，我讓我們?nèi)?zhǔn)備個(gè)派對(duì)吧。A.helpsout幫助解決；B.worksout解決，計(jì)算出；C.callsfor要求，需要；D.paysoff償清。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“需要”的意思，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選C。6.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略4.Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--我忘帶手機(jī)了，能借你的用一下嗎？--對(duì)不起，我的手機(jī)壞了。A我想知道怎樣；B不奇怪；C對(duì)不起，它出故障了；D難怪，在這兒呢。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際5.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C6.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtherestoftheworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B略7.—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,you_____tothecompanytoday.ItisSunday.A.needn’ttocome B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了。——你今天本來(lái)不必來(lái)公司的。它是星期天。needn’thavedone“本不必做而做了”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYouTubehistory.A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B9.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.A.ones

B.those

C.any

D.that參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：代詞解析：選B，與前面的items這個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)相對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)用代詞those，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記代詞用法。典型總結(jié)：名詞與代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)。1)a/an+可數(shù)名詞，“一個(gè)”對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞為it時(shí)指該物本身，用one代指同一類的一個(gè)該物。如：Thereisabookonthetable.Itismine.桌子上有一本書，它是我的。Acoatmadefromcottoniswarmerthanonemadefromsilk棉衣比絲綢做的大衣暖和。2）the+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代指該物本身也用it，但要指同一類的東西時(shí)用that。如：TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.3）名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指代名詞本身用they，指代同一類事物用those。如：ThestudentsinClass1aremorediligentthanthoseinClass2。一班的學(xué)生比二班的學(xué)生更勤奮。10.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich參考答案：C11.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted______tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：B12.--“Wherehaveyoubeen?”--“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”A.Iwouldbehere

B.IhavebeenhereC.Ihadbeenhere

D.Iwouldhavebeenhere參考答案：D13.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking參考答案：B14.Thenutrientsin

fallsintotheoceanwillquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.

A．whichever

B．hat

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：D15.Manyquestionswereasked,particularly______thecostofthenewplan.A.inreplyto B.inrelationto C.inactto D.inadditionto參考答案：B16.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ithinkitwillbe________asitwasyesterday.A．soasunnyday

B．sosunnyaday

C．a(chǎn)ssunnyaday

D．a(chǎn)sasunnyday參考答案：C17.Only___dothejobandonlyinthisway_____dothejobwell.A.canhe,canhe

B.hecan,canhe

C.hecan,hecan

D.canhe,hecan參考答案：B18.IfBeckyhadn’tmissedthebus,she______lateforthelecture.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeen

D.wasn’t參考答案：B19.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin___41___thatIshallneverforget.Ona(n)

___42___afternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe___43___oftheoldlady’shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___44___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___45___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___46___Weturnedand___47___Iwastoo___48___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen___49___,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther___50___.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday___51___Igaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinher___52___I___53___mymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveringmoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote___54___thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand___55___thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved___56___totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt___57___andcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto___58___thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandproceeded(開(kāi)始)toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy___59___.Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___60___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou.”41.A.forgiveness

B.trust

C.bravery

D.selflessness42.A.autumn

B.summer

C.spring

D.winter43.A.window

B.roof

C.door

D.chimney44.A.but

B.for

C.so

D.or45.A.headed

B.left

C.stood

D.landed46.A.inneed

B.indanger

C.incharge

D.introuble47.A.gotaround

B.heldoff

C.ranaway

D.hungout48.A.embarrassed

B.scared

C.disappointed

D.ashamed49.A.scolded

B.punished

C.discovered

D.involved50.A.misfortune

B.misunderstanding

C.misbehavior

D.mistake51.A.until

B.unless

C.since

D.when52.A.encouragement

B.presence

C.company

D.comfort53.A.took

B.putup

C.madeup

D.pickedup54.A.proving

B.explaining

C.showing

D.convincing55.A.hoped

B.predicted

C.stated

D.thought56.A.hurriedly

B.patiently

C.quietly

D.firmly57.A.relieved

B.confused

C.concerned

D.frustrated58.A.gain

B.understand

C.respect

D.return59.A.effort

B.route

C.study

D.journey60.A.satisfied

B.annoyed

C.amused

D.shocked參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D本文作者主要向我們講述了小時(shí)候的一件小事對(duì)他的深遠(yuǎn)影響。作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會(huì)到誠(chéng)實(shí)，知錯(cuò)能改的重要性。41.A考查名詞。句意：她給我上了一堂寬恕的課，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。A.forgiveness寬??；B.trust信任；C.bravery勇氣；D.selflessness無(wú)私。故選A。42.D考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊inthefreezingweather在這寒冷的天氣里，可知是冬季。句意：在一個(gè)冬天的下午，我和一個(gè)朋友在老太太的屋頂上扔石頭。A.autumn秋天；B.summer夏天；C.spring春天；D.winter冬天。故選D。43.B考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___4___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___5___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上?？芍覀兪窃谖蓓斏?。句意：在一個(gè)冬天的下午，我和一個(gè)朋友在老太太家的屋頂上仍石頭。A.window窗戶；B.roof屋頂；C.door門；D.chimney煙囪。故選B。44.C考查連詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上。A.but但是；B.for為了；C.so因此；D.or或者。故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)的那塊石頭太光滑了，所以它從我的手里滑落，我把它從我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的頂部，而是在房子的后門廊上的一個(gè)小窗戶上。A.headed朝向；B.left離開(kāi)；C.stood站立；D.landed登陸。故選A。46.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們知道我們有麻煩了。A.inneed在窮困中；B.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.incharge負(fù)責(zé)，主管；D.introuble處于困境中。故選D。47.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們轉(zhuǎn)身跑了。A.gotaround到處走動(dòng)；B.heldoff拖延；C.ranaway逃跑；D.hungout閑逛。故選C。48.B考查形容詞。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于沒(méi)有擔(dān)心這樣寒冷的天氣被打破了窗戶的老太太。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed慚愧的。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，幾天后，當(dāng)我確信沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，我開(kāi)始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.scolded責(zé)罵；B.punished懲罰；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.involved涉及。故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我開(kāi)始為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.misfortune不幸；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.misbehavior品行不端；D.mistake弄錯(cuò)，誤解。故選A。51.D考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我給她送報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A.until直到…才；B.unless除非；C.since自從；D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。故選D。52.B考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我給她送報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，她每天都面帶微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表現(xiàn)得很自在了。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.presence出席；C.company公司，陪伴；D.comfort安慰。故選B。53.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我下定決心，我要把我的紙幣存起來(lái)。A.took拿；B.putup提供；C.madeup與one’smind構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“下定決心”；D.pickedup撿起。故選C。54.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把錢放在一個(gè)信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修理的費(fèi)用。A.proving證明；B.explaining解釋；C.showing放映，表演；D.convincing使相信，使明白。故選B。55.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把錢放在一個(gè)信封里，里面有一張紙條，上面寫著:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗戶，而這7美元希望能夠支付修的費(fèi)用。A.hoped希望；B.predicted預(yù)計(jì)；C.stated規(guī)定，陳述；D.thought想，思考。故選A。56.C考查副詞。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地來(lái)到老太太的房子，把信放在她門外的信箱里。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.patiently耐心地；C.quietly安靜地；D.firmly堅(jiān)定地。故選C。57.A考查形容詞。句意：我感到松了一口氣，又可以自由地直視老太太那善良的眼睛。A.relieved放心的；B.confused困惑的；C.concerned有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的；D.frustrated挫敗的，泄氣的。故選A。58.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天，我遞給老太太她的報(bào)紙，還能回報(bào)以她溫暖的微笑。A.gain獲得；B.understand理解；C.respect尊重；D.return返回，報(bào)答。故選D。59.B考查名詞。句意：我一邊吃著餅干，一邊繼續(xù)我的路線。A.effort努力；B.route路線；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.journey旅行。故選B。60.D考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)信封時(shí)，我驚呆了。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.amused愉快的；D.shocked震驚的。故選D。21.Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryoccurrencescanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe___16___alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We___17___onacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardis___18___byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Wedidthebesttoputwhatwehadinto___19___andcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDeniseorIwouldstickthemoutandplanttheminthe“rockgarden”,justtobringsome___20___tothearea.Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhe___21___weed-pulling.After___22___mykneepads,Iassumethe___23___tocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittle___24___thatIcouldnot___25___identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise___26___thatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___27___whatitwas.Weekspassedand___28___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas___29___,lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto___30___itandweedaroundit.AsI___31___rocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___32___.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand___33___underandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___34___ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanfindwaystogounderoraroundourbig___35___inordertoreachourdesires.16.A.use

B.spent

C.applied

D.devoted17.A.work

B.live

C.stay

D.play18.A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.prohibited

D.governed19.A.effect

B.practice

C.use

D.operation20.A.color1

B.peace

C.credit

D.focus21.A.plain

B.bored

C.tiring

D.initial22.A.holdingon

B.takingon

C.bringingon

D.puttingon23.A.position

B.style

C.tissue

D.thumb24.A.flower

B.plant

C.crop

D.bush25.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.instantly26.A.claimed

B.instructed

C.described

D.guaranteed27.A.turnout

B.figureout

C.holdout

D.pickout28.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.because29.A.pitiful

B.ugly

C.pretty

D.weak30.A.admire

B.consider

C.attend

D.observe31.A.pushed

B.removed

C.transported

D.conducted32.A.cheerful

B.unnatural

C.unusual

D.appealing33.A.pulled

B.dug

C.expanded

D.grown34.A.power

B.capability

C.energy

D.strength35.A.conflicts

B.responsibilities

C.barriers

D.chances參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。這篇文章主要講了我意外地在庭院中發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆神秘植物，后來(lái)認(rèn)出它是一株小向日葵。我搬開(kāi)了巖石，清理雜草，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)向日葵沒(méi)有從我看到莖開(kāi)始的地方開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。它實(shí)際上是在一塊大石頭下面開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)的，在下面和周圍生長(zhǎng)，以便夠到太陽(yáng)。我由此感嘆，如果一朵小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展道路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。只要我們努力，我們就能找到方法克服或繞過(guò)我們的大障礙，以達(dá)到我們的愿望。【16題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我的妻子、女兒和我九年前搬進(jìn)了我們的家，我們花了很多時(shí)間和精力在院子里使它看起來(lái)像今天這樣。devotedto致力于,故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們住在一個(gè)街角，比街道還高，院子的整個(gè)一側(cè)都被專業(yè)建造的石墻包圍著。A.work工作；B.live生活；C.stay停留；D.play玩，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們住在一個(gè)街角，比街道還高，院子的整個(gè)一側(cè)都被專業(yè)建造的石墻包圍著。A.crowded擁擠；B.surrounded包圍；C.prohibited禁止；D.governed管理，故選B。【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們盡了最大的努力來(lái)利用我們所擁有的，并把這個(gè)地區(qū)稱為我們的“巖石花園”。A.effect影響；B.practice練習(xí)；C.use使用；D.operation手術(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我們有花或植物的時(shí)候，我和我的妻子Denise都會(huì)把它們挑出來(lái)種在“巖石花園”，只是為了給這個(gè)地方增添一些色彩。A.color1顏色；B.peace和平；C.credit信用；D.focus焦點(diǎn)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我仍然做我所有的院子里的工作，甚至是累人的除草。A.plain簡(jiǎn)單的；B.bored無(wú)聊的；C.tiring累人的；D.initial最初的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：穿上護(hù)膝后，我擔(dān)任清除院子里雜草的職位，即使是在巖石花園里。A.holdingon堅(jiān)持；B.takingon呈現(xiàn)；C.bringingon導(dǎo)致；D.puttingon穿上，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：穿上護(hù)膝后，我擔(dān)任清除院子里雜草的職位，即使是在巖石花園里。A.position職位；B.style風(fēng)格；C.tissue組織；D.thumb拇指，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株微小的植物。A.flower花；B.plant植物；C.crop農(nóng)作物；D.bush灌木，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到巖石花園的盡頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株我不能立即辨認(rèn)出的小植物。A.suddenly突然地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.gradually逐步地；D.instantly立即地，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道我沒(méi)有種它，Denise聲稱她也沒(méi)有。A.claimed聲稱；B.instructed指示；C.described描述；D.guaranteed保證，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)，直到我們弄清楚它是什么。A.turnout證明是；B.figureout弄清楚；C.holdout堅(jiān)持；D.pickout挑選出，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期之后，當(dāng)我再一次回到神秘植物身邊時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它很像一棵向日葵。A.as當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.before在…之前；C.since自信；D.because因?yàn)?，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虛弱。A.pitiful可憐的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andweedaroundit.可知我決定照料它。A.admire羨慕；B.consider考慮；C.attend照料；D.observe觀察，故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Inoticedsomething___17___.可知我搬開(kāi)了巖石，清理雜草。A.pushed推；B.removed搬走；C.transported運(yùn)輸；D.conducted管理，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.可知我注意到了一些不同尋常的事情。A.cheerful快樂(lè)的；B.unnatural不自然的；C.unusual不尋常的；

D.appealing吸引人的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：向日葵沒(méi)有從我看到莖開(kāi)始的地方開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。它實(shí)際上是在一塊大石頭下面開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)的，在下面和周圍生長(zhǎng)，以便夠到太陽(yáng)。A.pulled拉；B.dug挖；C.expanded擴(kuò)大；D.grown生長(zhǎng)，故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展道路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。A.power力量；B.capability能力；C.energy能量；D.strength力量，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：只要我們努力，我們就能找到方法克服或繞過(guò)我們的大障礙，以達(dá)到我們的愿望。A.conflicts沖突；B.responsibilities責(zé)任；C.barriers障礙；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題9根據(jù)Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株微小的植物。A.flower花；B.plant植物；C.crop農(nóng)作物；D.bush灌木，故選B。小題14根據(jù)lookingwithatallthinstalk(莖)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虛弱。A.pitiful可憐的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare—always!Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstocontrolourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious,frustrated,depressed,andhopeless.Weoftenconvinceourselvesfuturewillbebetterthantoday.JohnLennononcesaid,"Lifeiswhat'shappeningwhilewe'rebusymakingotherplans."Whenwe'rebusymakingotherplans",ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsalforsomelaterdate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture—wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.Tostruggleagainstfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened.”Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnowandyoureffortswillpayoff.67.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellreaders______.A.peoplewhoarebusymakingplansarelivingactivelyB.howtohelpothersovercomefearC.weoughttolearntoliveinthepresentmomentD.someonewhoonlyenjoysthepresenttimeusuallywasteshistimeblindly68.Itimplies（暗示）fromthepassagethat______.A.manypeopleknowhowtofightagainstfearB.itisn'tnecessarytofearforfutureC.youcangainmorehappinessbyputtingoffyourpleasureD.somepeoplemakeplansfortheirchildrentoimprovetheirlives69."Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsal"suggeststhat______.A.theyalwayswishtobeanactororanactressB.theybelievethattheirpresentlifeiswellpreparedfortheirfutureC.theyarealwaysbusymakingplansforfutureD.Theyallhaveaguaranteethattheywillbealivetomorrow70.Whyaresomepeopledepressedandanxiousdayandnight?A.Becausetheyfeartheycannotpasstheirtests.B.Becausepastproblemsandfutureconcernscontroltheirpresentmoment.C.Becausethepeopletheylovewanttoleavethemalone.D.Becausetheymakesomemistakesinthepast.參考答案：67-70CBCB略23.Forover70years,UNICEFhasbeenputtingchildrenfirst,workingtoprotecttheirrightsandprovidetheassistanceandservicestheyneedtosurviveanddevelopallovertheworld.It'stheend-of-yeargivingseason,andUNICEFhaslotsofgoodnewstoshareabouttheinfluenceitssupportershavehadonthelivesofchildren.Thankstoitsgenerousdonors,UNICEFhashelpedsavemorelivesthananyotherhumanitarianorganization.MonthlydonorsareamajorreasonwhyUNICEFcanmakethatclaim,accordingtoKarlaCoello,UNICEFUSASeniorDirectorforMonthlyGiving.“Lastyear,UNICEFrespondedto377humanitarianemergencies,fromconflictstonaturaldisasters,”saysCoello.“Emergencyappealsbringinimportantrevenue-butaftertheemergency,therearestillalotofthingschildrenneedtomakelifebearable.That’swhatourmonthlydonorsprovide.”Whendroughtdestroyscrops,conflictforcesfamiliesfromtheirhomes,anepidemicbreaksoutoradisasterstrikes,childrensuffermost.Andinsomecountries,eventhebestoftimesaredangerousforitsyoungestcitizens.Everydaymorethan15,000childrenunder5diefrompreventablecauses.Protectingchildrenbefore,duringandafteracrisisrequiresareliablesourceoffunding.TheconstantstreamofrevenueprovidedbymonthlydonationsenablesUNICEFtoreachchildrenwithwhattheyneedmostwhentheyneedit,prepositioningemergencysuppliesbeforeadisasterstrikesandcontinuingtobuildsustainablesolutionsafteranimmediatecrisishassubsided.Monthlygivingisalsoimportanttofundinglarge-scaleinterventions(介入).ThankstoUNICEF’sglobalimmunecampaigns,theworldisnownearlyfreeofpolio(小兒麻痹癥)andthereareonly14countrieswheremothersandchildrenstillfacematernalandneonataltetanus(破傷風(fēng))deadlythreat.AndUNICEFprogramsin120countriesarehelpingtopreventandtreatmalnutrition,whichislinkedtonearlyhalfofalldeathsofchildrenunder5.“UNICEFUSAmonthlydonorsareourmostengaged,mostdedicatedsupporters,”saysRebeccaVolpe,UNICEFUSAManager,MonthlyGiving.“Sowedoourbesttomakethemfeelappreciatedbykeepingthemthoroughlyupdatedaboutthepowerfulimpacttheyarehavingandshowingthemhowmuchtheymattertous.”Inturn,monthlydonorstendtobededicatedsupporters.“Protectingchildren-givingthemopportunitiestoplay,learn,feelsafer,heal-iscriticaltous,”explainedasurveyrespondent,expressingacommitmenttochildrenthatUNICEFUSA’sMonthlyGivingteamseeseveryday.SupporterswhosignupwithUNICEFUSAtogivemonthlyautomaticallybecomemembersoftheGuardianCircle,whichaffordsthembenefits,including:AnnualstatementstomaketaxtimeeasierAneasy-to-usedonoraccessthatsimplifiesmodifyinggiftamounts,updatingpaymentmethodsandmakingotherchanges,includingthetimingofdonationswiththeoptiontocancelatanypointTargetedcommunicationsintheformofmonthlystatementsandaquarterly8newsletterwithstoriesfromthefieldAteamavailabletoanswerquestionsviaemailorphone“Wehavesomedonorswhoareonfixedincome,otherswhocanaffordtomakeconsiderablemonthlydonations,"saysCoello.“Whetheryougive$5or$700amonth,youaresuperimportanttous.What’simportantisthattheyallreallywanttogiveandhelpchildren.Andthat’samazing.”Itcanbetime-consuminganddifficulttotrackcharitabledonations.Atendofyear,GuardianCirclemonthlysupportersreceiveonestatementthatmakesfilingtaxreturnseasier-andit'salwaysdelightfultoseehowmuchgoodhasbeendonefortheworld’smostvulnerable(受傷害的)children.65.WhatisUNICEFmeanttodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprotecthumanrightsofchildrenwholiveinpoverty.B.Toprovidetimelyassistanceduringtimeofemergency.C.Toensurechildrentheirrights,survivalanddevelopment.D.Toofferaffordableserviceschildreninpoornationsneed.66.WhatdoesCoellowanttostressbysayingthesewordsinparagraph3?A.Helpistobeprovidedbefor