2022年黑龍江省綏化市升平中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省綏化市升平中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemade D.canbemade參考答案：B2.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：B3.ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylost______ofit.A.view

B.sceneC.vision

D.sight參考答案：D考查名詞。A.view視野；

B.scene情景；C.vision眼力；

D.sight視力。句意：那對情侶看著孔明燈越飛越高，直到看不見了。詞組losesightof意思是“不再看見”。故選D。4.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.north

A.that

B.worth

C.neither

D.clothes2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.question

A.situation

B.suggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4head

Aagreement

Bleap

Cfeature

Dmeasure5honest

Ahusband

Bhabit

Chour

Dhurricane參考答案：BCBDC12.I’msorry,sir,butthoseshoesarenot

inyoursize.A.favourite

B.available

C.useful

D.convenient參考答案：B略6.Productionfell_______20%inMay,

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in,comparedto

B.by,comparedto

C.with,comparedwith

D.by,comparingwith參考答案：B7.

Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But

Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.A．The;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．The;/參考答案：C略8.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A9.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich參考答案：C10.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless參考答案：A11.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：答案：B考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被認(rèn)出，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粋€穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中的先行詞為theonlyone，定語從句中who作主語，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。12.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant

B.urgentC.adequate

D.primitive參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，否則他在工作面試中會成功的。A.vacant空的；B.urgent緊急的；C.adequate充分的；D.primitive原始的。故選C。13.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto參考答案：D14.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B15.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before參考答案：A16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck? —Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall參考答案：D17.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice.A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D18._________,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”

A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B19.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetables

B.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetables

D.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten3.A.Nextday

B.Nextmorning

C.Lastmorning

D.Thenextmorning4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking

D.walking5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin6.A.so B.and C.but D.or7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby8.A.that B.which C.why D.what9.A.for B.to C.with D.on10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because參考答案：1-5.DADCB

6-10.ABDBC這是一個笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時，他卻強(qiáng)詞奪理，無理取鬧。1．D。習(xí)慣用語asmanyvegetablesas意為“盡可能多的蔬菜”合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。2．A。過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選waseating。3．D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應(yīng)用thenextday/morning/evening。故應(yīng)選Thenextmorning。4．C。在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中，主句動作發(fā)生了，這時從句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選擇waswalking。5．B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選hadeaten。6．A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選擇so。7．B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠(yuǎn)的，附近的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。8．D。這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)saw的賓語從句，同時在句子里作do的賓語，故選what。9．B。dosth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)中to后面常接動作的對象。10．C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，根據(jù)上文可知這里應(yīng)填why。21.Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待會),wewere__21___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___22__,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___23__.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe___24__becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto___25__thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad___26__thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably___27__thatwewerewaitingforsome___28__oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas___29__bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__30___tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily___31__usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__32___ourbike.Onthe___33__,amanstoppedthetaxi.The___34__sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___35__.Theman___36__hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver___37__totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__38___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)__39___chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__40___,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!21．A.visiting B.expecting C.waiting D.guessing22．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed23．A.hopeless

B.embarrassed

C.asleep

D.dangerous24．A.noon

B.morning

C.night

D.afternoon25．A.appear

B.stay

C.rest

D.work26．A.joined

B.attended

C.held

D.observed27．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting28．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices29．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved30．A.stressful

B.kind

C.thankful

D.lucky31．A.stopped

B.dropped

C.threw

D.helped32．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed33．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way34．A.passenger

B.driver

C.owner

D.policeman35．A.price

B.dinner

C.fare

D.visit36．A.shook

B.nodded

C.raised

D.hid37．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned38．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow39．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny40．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously參考答案：21-25.CDACD

26-30.BBADC

31-35.BADBC

36-40.ABDAC本文講述了作者和朋友在參加婚禮后，等了1個多小時也沒有來車，后來一位好心人主動把我們送到鎮(zhèn)子里的一個出租車?？奎c(diǎn)，作者很感動。很快作者又主動讓一位沒有帶錢的人和作者一同乘車回家，將前面那位好心人的愛心傳遞給另外一個人。21．C考查動詞。A.visiting訪問；B.expecting期待；C.waiting等待；D.guessing猜想。根據(jù)語境是等車回家，waitforabus，故選C。22．D考查動詞。A.emptied騰空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承諾；D.passed路過。根據(jù)although和nonestopped，可知這些車只是路過，故選D。23．A考查形容詞。A.hopeless無望的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.asleep睡著的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故選A。24．C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，故選C。25．D考查動詞。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.work工作。根據(jù)前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，故選D。26．B考查動詞。A.joined參加；B.attended出席；C.held舉行；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚禮，故選B。27．B考查動詞。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意識到；C.remembering記起；D.insisting堅(jiān)持。他們意識到我們是在等車，故選B。28．A考查名詞。A.means方式；B.changes變化；C.ideas主意；D.choices選擇。他們意識到我們是在等一些交通方式（即車），故選A。29．D考查動詞。A.surprised吃驚；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打擊；D.moved感動。根據(jù)上文，晚上等了一個小時沒有車，而他們停下來讓我們搭順風(fēng)車，故我應(yīng)該是很感動，故選D。30．C考查形容詞。A.stressful有壓力的；B.kind善良的；C.thankful感激的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。前面提到我很感動，故我是表達(dá)了對他們的感激之情，故選C。31．B考查動詞。A.stopped停下；B.dropped放下；C.threw扔下；D.helped幫助。到了我們的鎮(zhèn)子，他們把我們放下，故選B。32．A考查動詞。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought買；D.changed改變。我們把自行車停放在了那里，故選A。33．D考查名詞。A.average街道；B.increase增長；C.run跑；D.way路上。ontheway在路上，故選D。34．B考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.passenger；B.driver；C.owner；D.policeman。根據(jù)amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是司機(jī)在與他對話，故選B。35．C考查名詞。A.price價格；B.dinner晚餐；C.fare費(fèi)用；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是要付打車的費(fèi)用，故選C。36．A考查動詞。A.shook搖；B.nodded點(diǎn)（頭）；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根據(jù)后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故選A。37．B考查動詞。A.offered提供；B.refused拒絕；C.ordered點(diǎn)餐；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因?yàn)槟莻€人沒錢，司機(jī)拒載，故選B。38．D考查動詞。A.advise建議；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓勵；D.allow允許。根據(jù)后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是請求司機(jī)讓他乘車，故選D。39．A考查形容詞。A.immediate突發(fā)的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)地；D.funny有趣的。別人幫助她和她幫助別人都在這一晚，可知是突發(fā)的，故選A。40．C考查副詞。A.sadly悲傷的；B.nervously緊張的；C.happily高興的；D.curiously好奇的。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，作者一定睡得很開心，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits?Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage?Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes.Overthepastfiveyears,scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround.Thehearteningconclusion:thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself,providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits—smoking,inparticular—canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges,theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon.”saysDr.JeffreyKoplan.“Maybenotrightaway.It’slikeslammingonthebrakes.Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort.Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:—Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.—Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline…Adoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou,ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases—fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers—canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle.Notsurewheretostart?Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter,sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou’lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.56. Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat______. A.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavehauntedthemfordecades B.theirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadhabits C.theirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromoutside

D.theycanforcethemselvestocleanupthehadhabitslater

57.Theevidenceagainsttheassumptionthatweareindestructible_____. A.isseldomapparent B.isclearlyshowninthemirror C.willappearobvioussoonerorlater D.isstillaquestion

58.Accordingtotherecentannouncements______. A.womenshouldeatasmuchfishaspossible B.womenareatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethanmen C.mendon’thavetoeatasmuchfishaswomen D.eatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen’shealth59.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______. A.smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-smokers B.thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon-smokers C.smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitsmoking D.chronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofsmoking參考答案：56-59BCDB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Beforeyoufallinlove,you'dbettergetajob'AstoldbyLeeJoon-ho,20,aseniorinlawatSeoulNationalUniversity

KoreanTVdramashaveshownalotofrebellious(反叛的)youth,butinfactmoststudentsstillliveatraditionallife.Confucianismhasagreatinfluenceonus.Forinstance,Confuciussaidthatweshouldbedutifultoourparentsandvaluethefamily.Thuswepreferaschoolthat'sclosetohomesowecangobackeveryday.AlsoasaresultofConfucianism,teachersenjoyahighstatusinKorea.Theotherday,myprofessorwasflyingtoViennaonabusinesstrip.Insteadofwaitingforhoursinthequeue,hewastoldtocheckinfirstanddidn'thaveanyproblemwithoverweightluggage.Whenitcomestoimportantdecision-making,suchaschoosingauniversity,ajob,andawife,welistentoourparents'suggestions.Mostparentsseemliberalinstudydecisions,buttheytakeafirmerattitudetowardstheirchildren'sloveandmarriagechoices.Often,amanhastohavehisownbusinessorasolidca