2021-2022學年廣東省茂名市育賢中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省茂名市育賢中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored

B.hadbeenstored

C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D2.--Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdaywithoutthebikeyoulentme.---Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo

B.shouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone參考答案：C3.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A.match

B.win

C.compare

D.double參考答案：A4.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage

byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.

A．hasbeencaused

B．hadbeencaused

C．willbecaused

D．willhavebeencaused參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。強調過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產生的影響，加之主語又是動作的承受者，故采用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。5.—Istillcan’toperatethemachine,sir.

—Well,You’dbetter____thewayIdidit.

A.keeponmind

B.keepinmind

D.fixonmind

D.fixinmind參考答案：選B解析：keepinmind“把……記中心中”。6.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.

A．related

B．relatedto

C．relating

D．relatingto參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。由句意知句中空處缺少一個后置定語，relatedto“與……有關”符合句意。7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C8.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激勵，靈感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion時機，場合；句意：看見兒子被一個大人揍了，父親盛怒地沖了進來，徑直沖向他。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。9.Makingapromiseonlytakesasecond,but_______ittakesalotofeffort.

A.makinguseof

B.puttingupwithC.gettingawayfrom

D.livingupto參考答案：D10.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobe

B.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebe

D.attend;therewas參考答案：B11.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略12.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as參考答案：A略13._____sportsteams,groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect,helpandsupporteachother．

A．Asfor

B．Asto

C．Aswith

D．Asof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。這里用aswith結構表示“和A一樣（B如何）”。14.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing參考答案：Csomething可指有價值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意為"已經不錯了"，類例：that'ssomething真了不起！故選C．而everything指最重要的東西；anything指任何東西；重要東西；重要事物；nothing無關緊要的人或事．15.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,________provedtobereliable.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostwhom D.mostofthose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：新買主為這種材料找到了十幾個新的來源，其中大多數(shù)被證明是可靠的。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構的非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞thematerial，且先行詞做介詞of的賓語，指物故應用關系代詞which。故選B。16.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C考查倒裝。that從句中only引導的時間狀語從句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝結構。句意：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢被控制住的時候居民們才被允許回到家中。17.There’snopointintryingto________withherbecauseshewillneverchangehermind.

A.agree

B.compete

C.compare

D.reason

參考答案：D

18.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed參考答案：C19.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso

36

!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes.Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

37

,ChuckHart.

38

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous

39

,hewasagreatplayer.Infact,Traviswasn'tthinkingaboutHart'sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

40

onthesideofthebox.Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

41

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

42

forhisamazingworkinthecommunity.Travis’shands

43;hisheartstopped.Itwasn'tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

44

bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad'seyes,however,Travisdecidedhe45

nottellhim."'Thanks,Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,"Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey

46

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim.“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid47

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

48

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

49

.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

50?”

“No,”Travissaid.“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)

51

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

52

youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit.Youhavesuchagood

53,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

54

.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

55

.36．A．surprised

B．ashamed

C．excited

D．worried37．A．team

B．player

C．coach

D．game38．A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．Although39．A．skill

B．performance C．behavior

D．action40．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model41．A．strange

B．wrong

C．true

D．funny42．A．known

B．encouraged

C．adopted

D．influenced43．A．fell

B．froze

C．shook

D．folded44．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．teased

D．attacked45．A．can

B．need

C．would

D．may46．A．pulledup

B．putup

C．tookup

D．turnedup47．A．peacefully

B．hesitantly

C．delightedly

D．naturally48．A．choice

B．effort

C．comment

D．mistake49．A．believe

B．miss

C．admire

D．remember50．A．danger

B．surprise

C．sorrow

D．trouble51．A．teammate

B．adult

C．kid

D．student52．A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or53．A．quality

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief54．A．clearly

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．differently55．A．gift

B．look

C．hope

D．lesson參考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BABCC

46-50ABACD

51-55CCADA略21.

Onceacirclemissedawedge(楔子)．Thecirclewantedtobe

21，Soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece．Butbecauseitwas22andthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly，it23theflowersalongtheway．Itchattedwithworms．Itenjoyedthesunshine．Itfoundlotsofdifferent24,butnoneofthemfit．Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton25．Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethat26perfectly．Itwassohappy．Nowitcouldbewhole，withnothing27．Itincorporated(合并)themissingpieceintoitselfandbeganto28．Nowthatitwasa29circle，itcouldrollveryfast，toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms．Whenitrealizedhow30theworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly，itstopped，3l

itsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway．

Thelessonofthestory，Isuggested，wasthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewhole32wearemissingsomething．Themanwhohas33isinsomewaysapoorman．Hewill34knowwhatitfeelsliketodesire，tohope，tonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomethingbetter．

Lifeisnotaspellingbee(拼字比賽)，wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou’vegottenright，you’redisqualifiedifyoumakeone35．Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteam36onethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance．Our37istowinmoregamesthanwelose．Whenweacceptthatimperfectionis38ofbeinghuman，andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand39

it，wewillhave40awholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor．21．A．famous

B．friendly

C．whole D．weahhy22．A．incomplete

B．incorrect

C．inactive D．inadequate23．A．watered

B．picked

C．admired D．ignored24．A．circles

B．pieces

C．views D．color1s25．A．searching

B．chatting

C．fighting D．digging26．A．grows

B．winds

C．mixes D．fits27．A．missing

B．shining

C．hidden D．injured28．A．float

B．roll

C．flow D．escape29．A．successful

B．perfect

C．flexible D．practical30．A．different

B．beautiful

C．bright D．reasonable31．A．poured

B．settled

C．1eft D．parked32．A．before

B．since

C．unless D．when33．A．something

B．none

C．everything D．nothing34．A．never

B．seldom

C．usually D．often35．A．decision

B．note

C．mistake D．step36．A．wins

B．loses

C．quits D．continues37．A．goal

B．topic

C．mark D．pride38．A．half

B．all

C．part D．1ittle39．A．change

B．appreciate

C．recall D．hate40．A．replaced

B．avoided

C．performed D．achieved參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Producingmoneyrequiresbothartisticandtechnologicalskills.Dollarbillsaremadesothattheyareinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.Intotal,therearesixty-fiveseparatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill．ThemoneymakingprocessbeginswhenayearlyorderissentbytheFederalReserveBoard.Thatorderwillthenbedividedinhalf.HalfwillbedonehereinWashington,D.C.andtheotherhalfwillbedoneinFortWorth,Texas.Next,theBureauordersspecialpaperwhichisactuallyclothsinceitis75%cottonand25%linen．Thispaperismadesothatitcanlastalongtime.And,itismadewithdetailsthatmakeithardtocopy.Forexample,billscontainsecuritythreads.Thesenarrowpiecesofplasticareinsidethepaperandrunalongthewidthofthebill.Thisspecialpaperisalsomadewithverysmallblueandredfibers．Oncethemoneyisprinted,guillotinecutters(切紙機)separatethesheetsintotwonotes,thenintoindividualnotes．Thenotesareorganizedin"bricks,"eachofwhichcontainsfortyone-hundred-notepackages.ThebricksthengotooneoftwelveFederalReserveDistricts,whichthengivethemoneytolocalbanks.Ninety-fivepercentofthebillsprintedeachyearareusedtoreplacemoneythatisincirculation,orthathasalreadybeenremovedfromcirculation．YoumayknowthatAmerica'sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,ispicturedontheone-dollarbill.Butdoyouknowwhosefaceisonthetwo,five,ten,twenty,fiftyandonehundred-dollarbills?Theyare,inorder.PresidentThomasJefferson,PresidentAbrahamLincoln,TreasurySecretaryAlexanderHamilton,PresidentAndrewJackson,PresidentUlyssesGrantandstatesmanBenjaminFranklin．Theaveragelifespanofaone-dollarbillistwenty-onemonths.Butaten-dollarbilllastsonlyabouteighteenmonths．Theonehundred-dollarbilllaststhelongest,eighty-ninemonths．Onepopularquestionisaboutthetwo-dollarbill.Thisbillisnotprintedveryoften.ThisisbecausemanyAmericansbelievetwo-dollarbillsarelucky,sotheykeepthem．

67.Duringmoneyproduction,wemustconsiderallEXCEPTthatitmust

. A.lastalongtime

B.behardtocopy C.bedonebythepresident'sorder D.beinterestingtolookat68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesecuritythreads

. A.arenarrowpiecesofplastic

B.arepressedoutsidethebills C.arelongerthanthewidthofthebills

D.areactuallymadeofcottonandlinen69.HowmanypresidentsareprintedontheAmericanmoney? A.Four

B.Five

C.Six D.Seven70.Whyarethetwo-dollarbillsnotmadeoften? A.Becausenoonewantsthem． B.Becausetheyaren'tdamagedquicklylikeotherbills． C.Becausetheyaren'tusedinAmericaanymore．

D.Becausetheirmaterialisabitmoreexpensive．參考答案：CABB23.

Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.

Xiaoice,Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnentoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.

"HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符號）mconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.

Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.

Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytak