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江蘇省無錫市育才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Two-thirdsofthem
or
duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-參考答案:B2.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow
B.crazyfor;take
C.crazyabout;learn
D.crazyabout;follow參考答案:D3.HemustbefromAfrica.
canbeseenfromhisskin.A.that
B.a(chǎn)s
C.who
D.what參考答案:Bas表達(dá)前面整個(gè)句子的含義,相當(dāng)于which。4.
________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.
A.While
B.As
C.If
D.Since參考答案:A5.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible
C.due
D.about參考答案:C6.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread
B.wasspread
C.willbespread D.hadspread參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:超市里各種商品要打折出售,這個(gè)消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。這個(gè)消息已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播開來。由語境可知,spread這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在sent之前。即過去的過去,故該空要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)正確。7.Whenhewas________,hewasinvolved(卷入,與……有關(guān))incrimesofviolenceandwasputinprisonatlast.(2013·長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè))A.outofwork
B.outofdanger C.outofdate
D.outofplace參考答案:A8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come,andwhatapity!A.mighthave
B.shouldhave C.couldhave
D.wouldhave參考答案:B9.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when參考答案:D10.Infact,you_________haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:C略11.Avatarissuch____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,a
B.a,the
C./,the
D./,a參考答案:A12.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind
B.havefound
C.find
D.willfind參考答案:D13.—What’sthenoise?
—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine
. A.hasbeentested
B.istested
C.willbetested
D.isbeingtested參考答案:14.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration_________hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why
B.when
C.that
D.which參考答案:C15.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/
B.a;the
C./;a
D.the;a參考答案:D16.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreally_______.A.tookoff
B.tookout
C.tookaway
D.tookin參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:______46______Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.______47______Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend._______48_______Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.
______49______ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.___50___Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.A.Whatmakesagoodfriend?B.Forexample,C.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.D.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.E.FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.F.However,G.Youshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.參考答案:46.E
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么才是好朋友以及當(dāng)和朋友吵架時(shí),應(yīng)該怎么做的建議。【46題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thereisanoldsaying:(有一句古老的諺語)可知下文應(yīng)當(dāng)是引用諺語,故E選項(xiàng)“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.(朋友是上帝照顧我們的方式。)”符合語境。故選E。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.(美國作家SallySeamans的《朋友的關(guān)懷與維系》告訴年輕學(xué)生一些交朋友的聰明方法。)可知是在說明SallySeamans對(duì)待交朋友的一些看法,故本空繼續(xù)說明Sally的觀點(diǎn),故可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)“Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.(Sally說找到友誼就像種樹一樣。)”故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.(這并不是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人有錢或長(zhǎng)得好看。一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是善良和耐心的。)可知是在說明好朋友的品質(zhì),故A選項(xiàng)“Whatmakesagoodfriend?(怎樣才是一個(gè)好的朋友?)”符合上下文語境。故選A?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelpyou.(如果你有一個(gè)糟糕的一天,一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該聽你的抱怨,并盡他最大的幫助你。)可知是在舉例說明怎樣才是好朋友,故B選項(xiàng)“Forexample,(例如)”符合語境。故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)下文Eventhebestfriendshavefights.(即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架。)可知并非所有的事情都是一帆風(fēng)順的,即使是最好的朋友也會(huì)吵架。故C選“Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.(但事情不可能總是幸福的。)”符合語境。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。如第二小題,根據(jù)上文TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.(美國作家SallySeamans的《朋友的關(guān)懷與維系》告訴年輕學(xué)生一些交朋友的聰明方法。)可知是在說明SallySeamans對(duì)待交朋友的一些看法,故本空繼續(xù)說明Sally的觀點(diǎn),故可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)“Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.(Sally說找到友誼就像種樹一樣。)”故選D。三、閱讀理解18.I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher-----itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovethevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,
whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!...Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities,DǘsseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Dǘsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhinetower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworldfamousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stower.Thespiral(螺旋的)stairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!12.WhydidthewriterfeelluckythisyearA.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B.HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C.HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.13.WhatdoDǘsseldorfandColognehaveincommonA.Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B.TheybothservetraditionalGermansausageC.Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D.theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.14.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEuropeA.Britain.
B.Germany.C.France.
D.Italy.15.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.Anunforgettabletrip.
B.AguidetotheGermany.C.MyfirstvisittoGermany.
D.Abri
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