2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市大王鎮(zhèn)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省三門峽市大王鎮(zhèn)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

–_______youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D略2.Nooneintheoffice,Idaresay,willagreetothechoiceyou______attheconference.A.faced

B.gave

C.made

D.had參考答案：C略3.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D4.—It’stimethatI____onnightduty.Imustbeoffnow.

—I’dratheryou____athomeonsuchafamilyreunionnight.

A.am,stay

B.was,stayed

C.willbe,tostay

D.be,willstay參考答案：B5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen．

A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninvented

C．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented參考答案：D6.Wasitattheendofhisautobiography

thereadersdiscoveredthetruthhowthe

ofhistimeinMarathonwasdistributed?A.where;

sum

B.that;amount

C.that;number

D.where;quantity參考答案：B7.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_______to_______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B略8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,

are

C.is,are

D.are,is參考答案：D略9.I_____havewatchedthatmovie---it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C10.Ifit______raininthecoolingweek,thecropsinthefieldwouldbedestroyed.A.shall

B.will

C.may

D.should參考答案：D略11.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreasedC.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing參考答案：A句中的時(shí)間狀語overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是過去的時(shí)間狀語，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。12.Forthesakeofyourhealth,I’dratheryou___aflatinthemountainthan___indowntown

areaasthetransportisgettingmoreconvenient.

A.bought,one

B.tobuy,that

C.bought,theone

D.tobuy,what參考答案：A略13.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledownC.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。句意：從傳統(tǒng)意義上說，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在開啟他們?nèi)松贸讨肮膭?lì)他們自己。A.giveup放棄；B.settledown安定下來，定居下來；C.getthrough通過，完成，接通；D.setoff引爆，動(dòng)身，啟程。結(jié)合語境，故選D。14.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A15.______inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：C16._______youcallmetosayyou’renotattendingmybirthdayparty,I’llseeyouatit.A.Whether

B.Though

C.Until

D.Unless參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto______41______(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper_____42_____handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof______43______requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（過濾）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds_____44_____(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted______45______(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis______46______(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris______47______(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,_____48_____(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt_____49_____greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking_______50_______(teach)inschools.參考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.themostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了宣紙制造業(yè)的歷史、傳承和發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。comeinto進(jìn)入，其中into是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，所以填existence?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：手工制作這種紙的傳統(tǒng)技藝已經(jīng)傳承了好多代。byhand用手工，該短語是一個(gè)固定短語，所以填by。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.作定語，修飾100steps，所以allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.是一個(gè)定語從句，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物，只能用which?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.這是個(gè)固定的句型。即：花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事，所以填toform?！?5題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：但是數(shù)十年來，他們致力于讓他們自己的技藝更完美。題干中表示“他們自己”，所以填themselves?！?6題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：有許多過濾纖維的訣竅，調(diào)速是其中最難的部分。根據(jù)后面的ofall可知，前面表示“最難的部分”，所以填themostdifficult?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。small是形容詞，用副詞修飾形容詞，所以填extremely?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。recognize的邏輯主語是Theskillofpapermaking，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填recognized?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我們有一種自豪感。asenseof一種……的感覺，這是一個(gè)固定用法，所以填a。【50題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，在涇縣的學(xué)校里，宣紙制造被傳授。動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“宣紙制造”和“傳授”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“宣紙制造”是單數(shù)，所以填hasbeentaught。三、閱讀理解18.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders;theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasuresthattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame:whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companiesandadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness:theyconsiderpeople’sneedforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.67.Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney____.A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys.B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife.C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed.D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness.68.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices______.A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgetsB.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforlessmoneyC.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgetD.buttheyseldomadmittheyfeelsatisfiedifthey