山西省臨汾市鄉(xiāng)寧縣光華鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市鄉(xiāng)寧縣光華鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C2.—WhatdoyouthinkofObama’svictoryspeech?—Wonderful!It

awaveofcheersfromtimetotime．A．setout

B．setaside

C．setdown

D．setoff參考答案：D

3.They_____jewellerysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentworobbersbrokein. A.hadbeenarranging B.werearranging C.havebeenarranging D.hadarranged參考答案：A4.Itisnotourmistakesthatdefinewhoweare;itishowwe

fromthosemistakesthatcounts． A．differ

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．recover參考答案：D5.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted參考答案：A6.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D7.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D8.

drewhisattention,hetoldme,waswhatshewasinside,notherappearance.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A9.--Didyouseetheheadmasterinhisofficejustnow?---Yes,he

byajournalistfromourlocalnewspaper.A.hasbeeninterviewed

B.hadbeeninterviewed

C.isbeinginterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：D略10.

seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One

參考答案：A11.Ifailedtostopmycarwhenthetrafficlights____redsoIgotafine.A.kept

B.grew

C.got

D.went參考答案：D12.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：C13.Wehad______greatfunwatchingtheperformance,whichwas______entiresuccess.A.a,an

B.a,the

C./,an

D.a,/參考答案：C14.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C15.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sifC．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：A略16.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature參考答案：B17.Mostyoungcouplesholdtheopinion_______daughtersarethesameassons.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C18.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A19.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)

41

inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould

42

350milestotheMagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever

43

thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo

44

intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform

45

,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?”anditwas

46

picturesofmaleexplorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore

47

togetontheteam.Over500individuals

48

foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto

49

thebestgroup.OnetestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor

50

.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof

51

.Ithoughtallhopewas

52

.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing

53

,butgreatteamplayers,anditwasthismoment

54

hadshownthemwhowouldlookoutforothersintheteam.Ihadalsoshownmyrealself,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,

55

thereisnowheretohide.These

56

ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingyourself,Icould

57

.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe

58

BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever

59

-butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould

60

themtotakeastepintotheunknown.41.A.notice

B.report

C.announcement

D.advertisement42.A.run

B.ski

C.drive D.fly43.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.accomplished D.received44.A.survive

B.suffer C.exist D.hide45.A.passed B.arrived

C.fetched D.appeared46.A.inmemoryof B.keptfreeof C.fullof D.madeupof47.A.determined B.confident C.excited D.satisfied48.A.waited B.looked

C.competed D.cared49.A.

train B.

pick C.develop D.challenge50.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.noone51.A.heights B.silence C.loss D.changes52.A.

left B.missed C.

saved D.lost53.A.skiers B.

team

C.individuals D.men54.A.when B.what C.which D.that55.A.

as B.

if C.unless D.though56.A.talents B.

qualities C.

lessons D.experiences57.A.try B.fail C.

succeed D.improve58.A.excellent B.first C.noble D.extra59.A.imagined B.

permitted C.admitted D.remembered60.A.allow B.

require C.promise D.inspire參考答案：41-45.DBCAB

46-50.CACBA

51-55.ADCDA

56-60.BCBAD21.IrecentlyattendedaspecialservicecalledNightofKindness．ThisnightwasaboutaprojectcalledKindnessWater，whichwas（41）

byPhillipWagner．Onedayhewasreadingthenewspaperand（42

astoryaboutAfrica，andwas（43）________tolearnthatlimitedaccesstocleandrinkingwaterkills3.6millionpeopleperyear．Heknewhehadtohelp．He（44）

donationsfromfriends，familyandchurchestohelpdigawellinaMalawaivillage，thencreatedabottledwatercompanythatdonates100%ofthe（45）__________tobuildingmorewells．Withinayear，salesofKindnesswatersupportedtwoprojectsinUganda．Sincethen，KindnessWaterhas（46）

550wellsin19countries，helpingmorethan325，000people．Whata（n）（47）

!Buthereiswhatreally（48）

me：Itallstartedwithoneman，PhillipWagner，andhisdesiretomakeadifference．Hesawaneedand（49）

with，"Ihavetohelp．"Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesame（50）

thatmorningmighthavealsobeensurprisedand（51）

affecteddeeplywhentheylearnedthefact．Butallthosepeopledidn't（52）

．Theythought，"Ohwell．That'stoobad．（53）

somebodywillhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater．"PhillipWagnerdecidedtobethatsomebody，and（54）

thehelpofthousandsofotherswhohavejoinedheismakingadifferencetotheworld．Yousee，（55）

changestartswithordinarypeopledoingtheirpart．Iwanttobeoneofthose（56）

makers．Asavideoofchildrensmilingandswimmingincleanwaterrolledinthebackground，PhillipWagnersaid，IjustwantyoutoknowthatI（57）

myall，didmybest，broughthappinesstosomeoneand（58）

thisworldalittlebetterjustbecauseIwashere．"Let'sliveoutthosewordstoday．（59）

youchoosetovolunteerathomelesssheltersor（60）

anyothergooddeedsforthoseinneed，let'sbedifferencemakers．Let'sleavethisworldalittlebetter．41．A．founded B．scheduled C．hosted D．a(chǎn)ttended42．A．figureout B．commentedon C．madeup D．cameacross43．A．willing B．shocked C．guilty D．lucky44．A．matched B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．gathered D．a(chǎn)pplied45．A．resources B．profits C．products D．taxes46．A．filled B．rented C．built D．bought47．A．breakthrough B．consequence C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．influence48．A．changed B．touched C．frightened D．excited49．A．responded B．shared C．played D．connected50．A．book B．magazine C．a(chǎn)rticle D．picture51．A．ever B．often C．never D．even52．A．a(chǎn)ct B．ignore C．beg D．participate53．A．Personally B．Sincerely C．Fortunately D．Hopefully54．A．under B．from C．with D．by55．A．real B．hard C．little D．creative56．A．decision B．dream C．water D．difference57．A．showed B．gave C．lost D．threw58．A．left B．guided C．promised D．kept59．A．If B．Whether C．Since D．Before60．A．record B．remember C．perform D．know參考答案：41﹣45．ADBCB

46﹣50．CDBAC

51﹣52．DADCA

56﹣60．DBABC本文主要講述了PhillipWagner發(fā)起的一個為吃水困難的人們挖井取水的故事，他的行為給很多人們帶來了福音也號召了很多人的參與．41．A．考查動詞．根據(jù)第三段的"Itallstartedwithoneman，PhillipWagner，andhisdesiretomakeadifference．"可知，這個項目是由PhillipWagner創(chuàng)立的．此處非限制性定語從句中需要謂語部分的動詞．42．D．考查固定短語．figureout

理解；commentedon

評論；madeup彌補；cameacross偶然遇到、看到．此處表示：在報紙上偶然看到一篇文章．43．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)第三段"Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesame50

thatmorningmighthavealsobeensurprised"可知，PhillipWagner很震驚．44．C．考查動詞．句意：他從朋友、家人和教堂那里收集捐助．45．B．考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"salesofKindnessWater"可知，PhillipWagner創(chuàng)建了一個瓶裝水公司，其全部收益都用來打更多的水井．46．C．考查動詞．根據(jù)上文"tohelpdigawell"可知，一共打井550口．47．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)上文"﹣﹣﹣helpingmorethan325，000people"可知，報紙上的一篇報道，觸動了PhillipWagner，而他的行動又影響了其他的人包括作者．可見此處是在點明PhillipWagner的行動的影響．48．B．考查動詞．句意為：PhillipWagner的事跡感動了作者．49．A．考查動詞．根據(jù)下文"Ihavetohelp．"可知，PhillipWagner在看到有人需要幫助的時候以"Ihavetohelp"來回應(yīng)．50．C．考查名詞．很多人都讀過報紙上的這篇文章．51．D．考查副詞．這里affecteddeeply的程度比havealsobeensurprised更近一層，故用even．52．A．考查動詞．根據(jù)下文heythought，"Ohwell．That'stoobad．53

somebodywillhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater．"可知，他們都沒有行動．53．D．考查副詞．句意為：他們都希望有人能夠幫助這些沒有干凈飲用水的人．54．C．考查固定短語．在其他人的幫助下．withthehelpof…55．A．考查形容詞．每個人都付出一點努力的話，世界就會發(fā)生真正的變化．56．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)上文"makingadifference"有關(guān)系有影響，可知答案．57．B．考查動詞．"我"傾盡所有，盡最大的努力為一些人帶來幸福．58．A．考查動詞．根據(jù)最后一段"Let'sleavethisworldalittlebetter．"可知答案．59．B．考查連詞．不管你是在無家可歸人的避難所做志愿者，還是在為哪些需要幫助的人做好事，讓我們成為那個帶來改變的人吧．60．C．考查動詞．此處為連詞or后面的并列謂語動詞，…還是在為哪些需要幫助的人做好事，讓我們成為那個帶來改變的人吧．三、閱讀理解22.Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralfamouslocalbakeries(面包烤房)inIndiana,theUS.Theyserveasasocialgatheringplaceforlocals.MapleLaneBakery

At8260S.StateRd.Claypool,IN.(574)566-2917,itoffersavarietyofcookedpies,cookies,andbread.With20years’experienceMapleLaneBakeryhasspecializedinthemakingofpies.Themenuincludespeachpie$7.19,berrypie$7.70,applepie$7.19andbananapie$6.99.Feelfreetoplaceanorderatleast24hoursinadvance.Betty’sCakes&CandyShop

At816E.WinonaAvenueWarsaw,IN.(574)269-1231,itspecializesincakesandofferscookiesandcandies.Thechocolatecookiesaresoldat$8.99adozen.Betty’sCakes&CandyShop,startedhalfacenturyago,specializesinweddingcakesandbirthdaycakes.BuyingacakefromBetty’swillnotdisappointyouastheyarealwaysexcellent.Crepes’QualityBakery

At217S.CavinStreetLigonier,IN.(260)894-3024,thisthirdgenerationbakeryislocateddowntownLigonier.Itofferscookiesandcupcakes,andspecializesinrollsandbread.Ifyouplantobuycookiesfortheofficeorworkarea,youhadbettergetthereearlyasthebuildingworkersarrivejustbefore5:00amwaitingforthedoorstoopen.

OlympiaCandyKitchen

At136N.MainStreetGoshen,IN.(574)533-5040,ithasbeenwelcomingvisitorsforalmostacenturyinitsunchangedlocationindowntownGoshen,Indiana.Itstraditionbeganin1912whenGreekNicholasbeganmakinghisownchocolates.Todaythisfamily-ownedoperationoffersallkindscandiesandboxedcandies.

Ifyouneedanorder,youshouldcallaheadoftimetoseeiftheycanmeetyourrequest.64.Whichofthefollowingpiesisthemostexpensive?

A.Peachpie.

B.Bananapie.

C.Applepie.

D.Berrypie.65.Ifyouwanttoorderabirthdaycake,youareadvisedtocall_________.

A.(574)533-5040

B.(574)269-1231

C.(260)894-3024

D.(574)566-291766.Whichofthefollowingbakerieshastheshortesthistory?

A.Crepes’QualityBakery

B.Betty’sCakes&CandyShop

C.OlympiaCandyKitchen

D.MapleLaneBakery67.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto__________.

A.tellreaderssometravelinformation

B.persuademorepeopletoeatpies

C.makethebakeriesbetterknowntoreaders

D.warncustomerstoorderbakeriesinadvance參考答案：DBDC略23.Whenitcomestohotelpools,theindoorvarietyhaslongbeeninferiortotheiroutdoor--oftenrooftop--counterparts.Butthesedays,strikingdecoration,luxuryfacilitiesandstunningsettingsmeanmanyindoorswimmingholescannowchallengeeventhemostglamorousofoutdoorpools.Sogoaheadandtakeadipattheseluxuriousindoorpools.TheWaterClubatBorgata,AtlanticCityThisnongaminghotel,whichispartofthelargeBorgatacomplexinAtlanticCity,hasthreeindoorpools(andtwomoreoutdoors)sothere'sreallynoreasonforthingstogetcrowdedatanyofthem.Atwo-lanelappoolisinthetwo-floorImmersionspaonthe32ndfloorandissetagainstfull-lengthwindowsthatlookouttotheAtlanticOcean,theperfectsetupforawaterworkout.Anextremelyattractivetop-floorpoolsurroundedbyloungechairs,cabanasandlushfoliageexpressesamoreexotictropicalscenethantheproperty'sJerseyShorelocation.Roomsfrom$249/night.

AltiraMacauOnthe16thfloorofthetallestbuildingontheislandofTaipaistheglamorousindoorinfinitypooloftheimpressivelymassivegamingcomplexofAltiraMacau.It'seasytoseewhyForbesoncenameditoneofthebesthotelpoolsintheworld:Onesidefacesallofthecitywithcrystal-clearfloor-to-ceilingwindows.Roomsfrom$235/night.WaldorfAstoriaChicagoThespaatthishotelisdonemostlyinastarkwhite,whichonlyfurtheremphasizesthegorgeousrose-designtile-workatthebottomofthepool,givingbathersthefeelofswimmingoverabedofroses.The102,600individuallypatternedtilescomefromBisazza,anItaliancompanyrenownedforitsmosaictileproduction.Roomsfrom$435/night,