2011屆高考英語常用短語

2011alotmoreinteresting更有趣…（money）worthofsth.…價值…（接數(shù)詞）alotmore許多….hasapopulationof. 人口數(shù)量是….aluckyescape幸運地逃脫….timesasbigas…是…幾倍大anarrowescape僥幸逃脫、九死一生.timesthesizeof.是.幾倍大apieceofadvice一條建議a（great/large/small）numberof許多（接可數(shù)名詞aplaceofinterest一處名勝復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）apointofview一種觀點A（together）withB…A與B一樣，…（謂語動詞AratherthanB與其B，不如A與A一致）aseriesof一系列的AaswellasB…A跟B一樣，…（謂語動詞與A一asourceof.的一個來源致）athird①三個中的一個②三分之一AbesidesB…除了B以外，A…（謂語動詞與A一atotalof總計.（接數(shù)詞）致）atypeof一種abitof一點（接不可數(shù)名詞）avarietyof一種abit 一點（接形容詞）awasteofmoney/time/. 浪費（金錢、時間等）abunchof一束、一捆ayearandahalf一年半acertain某一個（接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）aboveall最重要的是，首先要acopyof一份（報紙等）accordingto根據(jù)、依照acoupleof幾個、一些、三兩個（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）achieveone'saim/goal實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)acrowdof 一群、許多achievesuccess取得成功adevelopedcountry（一個）發(fā)達國家actapart①扮演一個角色②假裝adevelopingcountry（一個）發(fā)展中國家actasif假裝（接從句，有虛擬語氣）adietofhealthyfoods一份營養(yǎng)食譜actthepartofsb.演.的角色afallentree一棵倒了的樹addAtoB把A力口至UB上afewmomentlater一會兒、不久以后addto增加到afewpiecesofadvice幾點建議addupto總計（無被動形式）agood/greatdealof大量（接不可數(shù)名詞）addressa/theletter寫信（的地址）agood/greatmany大量（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）addresssth.tosb.給某人講.agreatdeal許多東西admitto承認agroupof一群.advise（that）sb.（should）do建議某人應(yīng)該做某事ahighly-developedcountry高度發(fā)達國家（虛擬語氣）akindofsth.一類.advisesb.todo 勸說某人去做aknifeandfork一副刀叉affordsb.sth. 為某人承擔(dān).aknowledgeof某一學(xué)科的知識affordsth.tosb.為某人承擔(dān).alackof缺乏affordtodo能夠去做alargequantityof大量（接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞）afteratime一段時間后alarge/small/greatamountof一些（接不可數(shù)名afterawhile不久詞）afterall畢竟；終究AlikeB…像B一樣，A…（謂語動詞與A一致）afterthat從這以后（用一般現(xiàn)在時）alittlebit 一點（接形容詞）agreeon 在.達成共識alittle一點（接形容詞）agreethat.同意.（接從句）aloafofbread一個面包agreetodo同意去做alostlifeinadesert鴻溝agreetoone'splan/suggestion采納某人的計劃（建議）agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法（見解）agreewithsb.①衣服等）適合某人②與…一致③同意、贊同askforaleave 請假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建議asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提問（書面語）atadistance有一些距離、在遠處atagreatdepth在很深處agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意見aheadoftime事先；提前aimat①瞄準(zhǔn)②追求、旨在AllbutA…除了A以外所有人（謂語動詞與all一致，用復(fù)數(shù)）allkindsof各種各樣的allofasudden突然（單用）allover（Europe）整個（歐洲）allsortsof各種各樣的allsuch所有這些.（接名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe（night/year/one'slife）整個.all.not. 不都是.（部分否定）allowdoing/sb.todo 允許（某人）做某事announcesth.tosb. 向某人宣布.announcetosb.sth. 向某人宣布.answerfor為.負責(zé)任anyonewho=whoever任何人（引導(dǎo)主語從句）apartfrom除.外還.appeartodo好像.applyfor申請applyone'smindsto專心于appreciatedoing感激做.asamatteroffact實際上asaresultof由于.asif似乎、好像（引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句）aslongas只要（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）asonebody像一個人一樣assoonasisnecessary 如果可能的話盡快.assoonas一.就.（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）asthough 似乎、好像aswellas ①和…一樣②與…一樣好aswell也；一樣ask（that）sb.（should）do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語氣）ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice價格低（高）atalow/highspeed 速度很慢/快地.atamouthful一口、滿口atasafespeed以安全速度行駛ataspeedof以.的速度行駛atatime一次；有時、曾經(jīng)atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前進atleast至少、最少atleast.ifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也.atmost最多、至多atonetime曾經(jīng)、以前atpresent現(xiàn)在atthatverymoment就在那個時候attheball在舞會上atthebeginningof在.的開始atthebottomof在.的底部atthecostof以.為代價atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請atthelatest最遲、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以.為代價attheriskof冒著.的危險atthesametime同時atthesightof看見atthespeedof以.的速度atthethoughtof當(dāng).想至atthetopofthevoice用最高的聲音attempttodo嘗試去做、企圖去做attendtosth.注意；對.關(guān)注attitudeto/towardssth.對.的態(tài)度attractone'sattention吸引某人注意力backandforth來來往往地、（前后）來回地barkat（狗）向.叫be（good）valueformoney.值錢beabletodo能夠.、有能力.beabouttodowhen就要做某事時，突然…beabouttodo準(zhǔn)備做…（不接時間狀語，表示將來）beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于…、迷戀于…beactivein在…活躍beadmittedintouniversities被大學(xué)錄取beafraidofdoing擔(dān)心某事會發(fā)生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人（物）beafraidthat…恐怕…beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找…bealongwith和…一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在…是專家beangryatsth.對某事感到生氣beangrywithsb./sth.對某人（物）感到生氣beanxiousabout為…感到焦慮beanxiousforsth.急切地要…beanxioustodo急切去做…beashamedof感到羞恥、慚愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom離…遠bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)、以…為根據(jù)bebetteroff境況好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、獨眼龍beblindto對…視而不見bebusydoing忙著…bebusywith忙著…becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout關(guān)心beconnectedwith…與…有聯(lián)系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith對…滿足becrowdedwith擠滿了bedangerous...（對…）構(gòu)成威脅、是危險的bedeafto對…聽而不聞、充耳不聞bedisappointedinsth.對某事（物）失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.對…失望bedoingwhen正要做某事時，突然…bedoing表達某種語氣、感情，如喜愛、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等bedoneawaywith結(jié)束、結(jié)果bedressedin穿…beduetodo預(yù)計…會怎樣beduetosth. 由于、應(yīng)歸于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做…beeagertodo盼望去做…beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto與…訂婚beequalto與…相等beexpertin/atdoing擅長于…befamousas作為…而出名befamousfor因為…而出名befamoustosb.在…中出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.適合…befondof愛好…befriendly/kind/politetosb.對某人友好begoingtodo即將做…begone…不見了begoodonsb.對某人好behardonsb.對某人苛刻、為難某人beharmfulto對…有害behonouredforsth.…因為…受尊敬bein（the）majority占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)beinbusiness營業(yè)beindanger處于危險之中beindarkness在黑暗之中（無光，用于指狀態(tài)）beindisorder沒有秩序、亂beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整潔beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情緒低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身體不好bein/underone'scharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto…被引進bejoinedto與…連接bekeenon喜歡bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事（對人）有好處bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因為…而出名beknowntosb.在…中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做…belongingtodo盼望去做…belost…不見了belostinsight看不見belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由…（加工）制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由…（直接）制成bemadeupof…由…組成bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上bemeasuredin以…來衡量bemissing…不見了bemixedwithsth.用…混合benotinagreement…是不同的benothingmorethan只不過是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.對某人（沒）有很大（幫助等）beofthesamekind 同一類beofthesamesize/colour/Weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀相同beofthiskind屬于這一類beoff離開beonavisitfromsp.從某地來訪問beonavisittosp.正游覽、參觀某地beonbusiness因公（辦事等）beondiet節(jié)食beonduty值日、上班beonfire著火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍賣beonshow展覽；上映beonstrike罷工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行軍beoutoffashion過時、不流行beoutoforder沒有秩序、亂beoutofreach①夠不著②無能為力beoutofwork失業(yè)bepopularamongsb.在…中流行bepopularwithsb.在…中流行bepreparedfor為…作準(zhǔn)備（接抽象事物）bepresentat（themeeting）參加（會議）beproudof以…自豪beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好做…bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做…berecognisedas被認作是bereducedby降低了…（接數(shù)字、百分數(shù)）berelatedto與…有聯(lián)系beresponsblefor為…負責(zé)任berichin在…豐富besatisfiedwith對…滿意beseniorto比…大besetin以…為背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被帶到某地bespunintothread被紡成線bestrictinsth.對某事嚴格要求bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做…成功besuitablefor適合Besure（certain）todo…確信做某事（祈使句）betiredfromsth./doing（身體上）勞累、疲勞betiredofsth./doing厭倦…betiredout筋疲力盡betoblame（應(yīng)該）受責(zé)備betodo準(zhǔn)備做…betrappedby（thefire）被（火）圍困betreatedas把…當(dāng)作…對待beunderconstruction建設(shè)中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beUpto①高達、達到②達到境界、進入角色③從事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、廣泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做…beworriedabout為…擔(dān)心beworthdoing值得…beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作為…而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted被廣泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青臉腫beatsb.onthehead碰某人的頭beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把…壓平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分開beforeall尤其、特別beforelong沒過多久（常用于將來時、過去時）beginwith以…開始believein①信賴、信任②信奉、信仰belongtosb.屬于benefitfrom從…獲取利益、好處beyondreach夠不著；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那個以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷blacktea紅茶bloodbank血站、血庫blowaway吹走bothofsb.兩個人都…both…not…不都是…（部分否定）breakawayfrom脫離breakdown①分解；破裂②（汽車）拋錨breakin打斷…的話breakintopieces打（破）成碎片breakoff折斷、中斷、罷工breakone'spromise/words破壞某人的諾言、食言breakout分裂、爆發(fā)breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄breaktherules違反規(guī)則breakup分解bringabout帶來、造成bringdown使…下降bringin引進bringon引起、導(dǎo)致bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意…bringup撫育、養(yǎng)育buildup建立burndown燒毀burnsth.totheground把…燒毀burnup消耗burstin闖進、闖入burstintoflames突然著火burstintotears/laughter突然放聲大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆發(fā)；突然businesssense商業(yè)理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐漸地byfar至今為止bymeansof通過…的辦法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三兩兩地、零零落落地byoneself獨自地、獨立地、單獨地bytheend在…以前bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小時/日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/噸算bythetime一段時間前（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）bytheway順便說一下bythismeans用這種方法byweight/length/volume按重量/長度/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜訪某地callfor①要求②邀請callinsb.派人去請callonsb.todo…號召某人做某事callonsb.拜訪某人callone'sattentiontosth.讓某人引起對…的注意calltomind想起callupsb.①使…想起②給…打電話calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來can'thelpdoing情不自禁地…can'tresistdoing不能抗拒做…carryabout攜帶、隨身帶carryaway沖垮；拿走carryforward發(fā)展、發(fā)揚carryoff搶走、奪走carryon進行、繼續(xù)carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的諾言carryout實行carrywith進行、繼續(xù)catchacold感冒catchfire著火catchin被…困住、絆住catchone'sattention吸引了…的注意catchsightof看到…caughtbythe...抓到某人的..（身體部位）causesb.tobeinsuchastate導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步changeAforB用B替換Achangeinto變成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把.請出去clearup①天晴②解決climbover翻越closeto靠近某地comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comealong進展、進行comeat襲擊、向.打擊comeaway脫離、掉下comeback①回來②醒過來comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、產(chǎn)生、存在（無被動）comeintoeffect生效、啟用comeoff脫離、掉下comeon①加油②進展ComeoutS產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)②被知道③出版、發(fā)行④結(jié)局、結(jié)果comeright直接comeround轉(zhuǎn)身cometo①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向.②到來cometoanend消亡、滅亡、分裂cometoone'snotice引起某人的注意cometooneself蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺cometopower掌權(quán)cometrue成為現(xiàn)實ComeUp①上升②發(fā)生③產(chǎn)生④（問題、話題、議題）被提出（無被動）comeupto過來comeupon偶然遇見command（that）sb.（should）do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語氣）compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A與B作比較comparenotes交換意見comparedwith/toA,B…與A相比，B…（B不用比較級）congratulatesb./sth.（onsth.）祝賀.（取得.成績）congratulationsonsth. .的祝賀connectAtoB連接A與B（單方面）connectAwithB連接A與B（兩方面）considersb.tohavedone 認為某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把.看作considersth./doing考慮（做）.consistof由.組成contentoneselfwithsth.對.滿意continuedoing一直做（同一件事）continuetodo 繼續(xù)做（下一件事）continuewithsth.繼續(xù)做某事contributesth.tosth.為.貢獻.convertsth.intosth.把.轉(zhuǎn)變成.couldhavedone本能做成的（卻沒成）（虛擬語氣）couldn'thavedone本來做不成的（卻做成了）（虛擬語氣）counton/upon 指望、依靠countsth.at當(dāng)作coversth./sb.withsth.用.蓋住.covertheevents報道事件crossout除去、勾銷crowdoff擠出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的（病）cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；縮減cutoff切斷cutone'shairshort把.頭發(fā)剪短cutout切下；刪除cutsth.inhalf把.切成兩半cutsth.intohalves把.切成兩半cutsth.intotwoparts把.切成兩半cutup割開；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound到處跳dancetothemusic伴著音樂跳舞daretodo敢于.datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐日dealin經(jīng)營dealwith處理、對待declaresb√sth.tobeadj√n.宣稱…是…（接形容詞或名詞）deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推遲...demand（that）sb.（should）do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語氣）demandsth.ofi^fromsb. 向某人要求...demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取決于、依賴于、依靠describesth.tosb.將...描述給（講給）...despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下決心做某事determinetodo下決心做某事developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣developaninterestinsth.表現(xiàn)出對…的興趣developfilms制作電影devotesth,/oneselftosth,/doing把...奉獻給...dieaway（氣味、聲音、光線）逐漸消失、變?nèi)鮠iedown平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/a??accident/...因為（空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等）而死dieofgrief^cold/hungry/oldage/...因為（悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等）而死dieout滅絕；死光、死絕digout挖出directsb.todo指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth,/doing阻礙某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜歡…diveoff從…跳水dividesth.bysth.…除以…dividesth.into將…分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith廢除dodamageto損害dogood/harmtosb√sth.對…有好處（壞處）donotgiveinaninch 一寸不讓doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究...dosb.afavour幫某人一個忙dosb.good/harm對某人有好處（壞處）dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing幫某人忙做…dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合適的時候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作（常用被動）dosth.byturns輪流做…、依次做...dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做…為了取樂dosth.ingoodfaith誠實地...dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doupα京上、扣上②收拾整理dowith處理doubleone,soutput使（產(chǎn)量等）成倍增長drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下結(jié)論drawin①（車）進站 I誘drawone,sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest獲得快捷利潤drawup草擬、擬定dreamofsth,/doing夢想drinkto為…干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜訪某地dropinonsb.拜訪某人eagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnone,sliving謀生easy-going隨和、平易近人eatone,swords收回某人（說過）的話eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B（謂語動詞就近一致）encouragesb.todosth. 鼓勵某人做…endupwith以...結(jié)束enterfor報名參加escapebeingdone逃避被...escapedoingsth.逃避做...escapefromsp.從...逃離everlasting永不停止的、永遠的everyoneofsb√sth.…中的每一個everyother...每兩個…everytwo...每兩個…exceptfor除了（用于兩種不同的事物）expectsb.todo 期望某人...expectsth.tobedone 期望某事被…expecttobe/do期望會...explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋...fireup火冒三丈、發(fā)火explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋...firstaid急救exportto向…出口firstofall首先facetoface面對面（作狀語）fitclub健身俱樂部face-to-face面對面的（作定語）fixatime/dateforsth,/doing確定…的日期failtodo失敗、未做成fixatime/datetodo確定日期做某事fallasleep睡著了fixAtoB把A固定在B上fallbehind落后fixone*sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中fallill生病到…上fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人fixone,seyesonsth.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集falloff掉下中在…上falltopieces消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰fixsb.sth.為…準(zhǔn)備…farandnear遠近、到處、四面八方fixsth.forsb.為…準(zhǔn)備…farandwide廣泛地floatoff漂浮farmoreinteresting更有趣flyover（從上面）飛越farmore許多foldup折疊起來fastasleep熟睡followone,sadviceon聽從…的建議feedonsth.以…為食followtherules遵守規(guī)則feedsb√sth.with/onsth.用...喂養(yǎng)foolabout/arou?i激宇手好閑、閑蕩feedsth.tosb√sth.把...喂養(yǎng)給...foolsb.intodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事feelalone感到孤單for（political）reasons由于（政治）原因feellikedoing...∕sth.喜愛（做）…forawhile一段時間feellonely感到孤單forages很久feelone,sway摸索著前進forexample例如feelout探索某人的意圖forfearthat擔(dān)心feelsb.onthehead摸某人的頭forfree免費的feelterrible感覺不舒服forGod,ssake看在上帝的面上feelwell感覺舒服forgood永久地、一勞永逸地fewsuchmistakes這么少的錯誤forinstance例如fightagainst與…作斗爭、與…交戰(zhàn)foronething首先fightback回擊forone,ssake為...起見fightforsth.為了…而斗爭foroneself為了自己figureon指望、計劃、打算forsale準(zhǔn)備出售figureout①解決d計算出來、合計出forthefirsttime第一次fillwith充滿forthesakeof為…起見findout找出、查明forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事findsb√sth.do發(fā)現(xiàn)...做過...forceoneselftoone,sfeet掙扎著站起來findsb√sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)...正在...forcesb.todo強迫某人做…findsb√sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)…被...foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)finishoff結(jié)束、完成formahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣fireat向…開火franklyspeaking坦白地說fireescape火災(zāi)安全出口freefrom沒有、免除fireout①肖沉、一蹶不振d肝除、解雇fromagreatdistance遠距離fromcovertocover從頭到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨著一家fromsidetoside左右搖擺fromthattimeon從那時起fromthebeginning從一開始fromtimetotime時常、經(jīng)常gainin獲得generallyspeaking一般來說getacross通過、越過、穿過getalong（well）with①與某人相處（得好）②進展（順利）getbroken弄壞了getburnt燒著了getcaughtin遇到getchanged換衣服getclosetosth./sb.與…接近getdowntosth./doing開始去做…getgoodfromsth.從…中得到好處getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受傷了getintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系getin進入getinto①坐進（轎車、出租車等）②陷入（某種狀態(tài)）之中g(shù)etintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣getitsettled確定getmarried結(jié)婚（強調(diào)動作）getoff①下車②脫下geton（well）withsb./sth.與某人（事、物）相處（得好）getontherighttrack走上正軌getover恢復(fù)、克服getpaid…被付錢、得錢、掙錢getreadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備好…getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done讓某人…getseparated分開getsth.on …有某事getsth.readyfor為…作準(zhǔn)備getthrough①接通（電話）②！過（考試）③完成（工作、任務(wù)）④通過（議案、計劃）⑤消息傳到…gettiredofsth./doing感到厭倦gettoknowsb.（剛剛）認識某人getto夠得著gettogether聚會getuptoone'sfeet站起來getword得到消息getworse越來越壞了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand幫助giveapromise許下諾言giveAsth.forB把為B準(zhǔn)備的…給Agiveatalk做報告；做演講giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.訂購…giveaway把…送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生產(chǎn)、生育givein屈服、投降、讓步（不及物）giveoff散發(fā)、發(fā)出（氣味、光線、聲音）giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.給某人的（問候等）giveout①發(fā)出（氣味、光線、聲音）②用盡③精疲力盡giveover交托、停止、放棄givesb.alift搭車givesb.amessage給（收信人）留/傳個信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo給某人…的建議givesb.sth.把…給某人givesth.away把…送出去giveupsth./doing放棄givewayto讓位給…goaboardaplane/ship登飛機/船goabroad出國goafter追逐、追求goagainst違背Goahead.（口語）鼓勵某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad變壞goby經(jīng)過godown下降、減弱goinfor從事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing癡迷于…，為…瘋狂gomissing不見、丟失gooff①離去②變質(zhì)gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地goonboard登（船、飛機）goout出去；（燈火）熄滅gooverto到…去goover溫習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough①穿過②仔細察看③經(jīng)歷gotosp.foraholiday到…度假goupto上到…上goup上升、增強gowith①和…一起去②顏色、款式等）搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路順風(fēng)。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有禮貌good-for-nothing沒有用graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)growoutof從…產(chǎn)生、由…而來growrich變得富有g(shù)uesssb.tobe猜測某人是…h(huán)addonesth.When…剛剛做完某事，突然…h(huán)anddown繼承、傳下去handin上交handout發(fā)出去handover遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hangup掛斷（電話）Hardly…When…還沒…就…（部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝）haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton對…有很大的影響（效果）haveahighopinionof高度評價haveaproblemwithsth.在…有問題havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory記性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人談話haveatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人談話haveaneffectonsb.對…有影響（效果）havedifficulty/trouble（in）doing/sth.做…有困難haveon穿著…h(huán)aveone'sattention讓某人注意haveone'sexam某人考試havesb.do/doing/done讓某人…h(huán)avesth.on…有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人隨身帶…（常指財務(wù)等）havesth.todowithsb./sth. 與…有關(guān)系havethehabitofdoing 有做…的習(xí)慣havetroublewithsth. 做…有麻煩havewordswithsb. 與某人吵架、口角headback調(diào)頭hearaboutsth./sb.（throughsb.）（通過某人）聽說…h(huán)earfrom收到…的來信hearofsth./sb.聽說…h(huán)earsb./sth.do聽說…做過…h(huán)earsb./sth.doing聽說…在…h(huán)earsb./sth.done聽說…被…h(huán)eartheconcert聽音樂會heavysmoker癮君子（專指吸煙）helpsb.out 幫助某人hitsb.onthe… 打著某人的（身體部位）holdaposition 處于…（位置、地位）holdback①阻止、阻擋②縮回來holddown阻止；壓制holdforquestioning被審訊holdon①別掛斷（電話）②堅持holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh高昂著頭holdout①伸出（手）②支持、堅持、維持holdtherecord保持紀(jì)錄holdto堅持holdup①阻擋②使…停頓③抬起honestlyspeaking說句實話howtodoit怎么去做（作賓語）humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬的（加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）huntfor尋找hurryoff快點走I（don't）doubtthat/if/whether…我（不）懷疑…（接賓語從句）Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我已經(jīng)無法用語言形容了。（用于贊美）Isupposesb.bedoingsth. 我想你應(yīng)該在做…。IwonderWhether/how...我想知道…ifany如果有ifnotmore如果不是更多inone'sway擋某人的路increaseby增加ifnot如果不I'mafraidthat.我害怕.（接賓語從句）inordertodo為了.inotherwords換句話說insist（that）sb.（should）do堅持要某人做某事（虛擬語氣）I'msatisfiedthat.我滿足.（接賓語從句）inpain處于痛苦中insistondoing/sth.堅持.I'msurethat.我確定.（接賓語從句）inparticular特別地insistthat.堅持說、堅持主張imagine（sb.）doingsth.想象（某人）做某事inperson親自intendfor為.準(zhǔn)備imaginesb./sth.tobe假想.成為.inplaceof代替intendtodo打算去做imaginethat假想.inplace在適當(dāng)位置上invitesb.tosp.邀請.到.in（good）order秩序井然、有序inpractice在實踐中Itappears/appeared（tosb.）that…對某人來說好inahigh/lowvoice高（低）聲說話inpraiseofsb.為了贊頌.、為了表揚.像.inahundredyears'time在一百年時間里inreach夠得著Itis（high）time（that）sb.did/shoulddo是該做.inatime一段時間后inreturn回報的時候了（虛擬語氣）inawhile一會兒insearchof尋找.ItisAnotB…是A不是B（謂語動詞與A一致）inaword一句話、簡而言之insilence沉默地、不作聲地Itisapleasuretodo. 很高興做某事inaddition另外inspace在太空Itisbelievedthat. 人們相信.inadvance提前、事先inspiteofdoing/sth.盡管Itisbettertodo.thantodo. （后者）比（前者）好inall總計；一共inthatcase如果那樣的話Itiscertainthat..是確定無疑的inancienttimes古代inthat因為、在.方面說Itishopedthat. 人們希望.inastonishment究竟inthe（1870）'s/（1870）s在（19）世紀(jì)（70）年代Itisimportantthat..重要incaseof在.的時候、要是inthebeginning在開始Itisknownthat.人們知道.incase以防萬一、在.情況下inthecaseofsth./sb.某人（事）的情況Itislikelythat..有可能.（可能性一般）inchargeof管理inthedark在暗處（光線弱，用于指地點）Itisnecessarythat..有必要incomfort舒適inthedirectionof向.方向Itisnouse/gooddoing.做.沒有用incommonwith與.一樣inthedistance在遠方、在遠處Itisnowonderthat..毫無疑問。/.是確定無疑incommon有共同點intheearlydays早期的。indespair絕望inthefieldsofsth.在.領(lǐng)域Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing.做.沒有用indisapproval反對、不贊成inthefollowingyears在接下來的幾年里Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做.infact實際上inthefrontof在.內(nèi)的最前面Itispolite/impolitetodo..（不）禮貌。infavourof喜愛inthefuture在未來；在將來Itispossiblethat..有可能.（可能性最?。﹊nfrontof在.前面inthehopeofdoing帶著.的期望Itisprobablethat..有可能.（可能性最大）infuture從今以后inthehospital在醫(yī)院里Itisreportedthat.據(jù)報道.ingeneral一般來說inthelasthour在最后幾個小時里（用于現(xiàn)完成時）Itissaidthat. 人們說.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念.；為了歡迎.intheolddays過去的時候Itissuggestedthat.人們建議.inhopesofdoing帶著.的期望inthepast（ten）years在最后（十）年里（用于現(xiàn)在Itistemptingtoconcludethat. 我們可以推出結(jié)inmanyways在不同方面完成時）論.inmemoryof紀(jì)念.inthesameway用相同的方法Itisthoughtthat. 人們認為.inmoderntimes當(dāng)今inthesand在沙子里Itisuptosb.（todo） 由某人來決定inone's（fifties）在某人（50多歲）時intheshade在樹陰下Itisuselessdoing.做.沒有用inone'sabsence在某人不在的時候intheyearsthatfollowed在接下來的幾年里Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+連詞+從句（強調(diào)句型）inone'sjudgement某人認為.intheyearstocome在未來幾年里Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么樣inone'sopinion某人認為.inthisway用這種方法Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.inone'ssearchfor某人尋找.intime及時做某事對某人是.inone'ssparetime在某人的空閑時間intotal總計；一共Itmakesnodifference. 沒有什么區(qū)別。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人忽然意識到…Itseemsthat…看起來…Itseemstosb.…在某人看來…Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though…看起來（聽起來）好像…（有虛擬語氣形式）ItSohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好像…（接主語從句）joinin參加（大型活動）joinsb.in參加…（接名詞，表示活動）judgeby/from以…來判斷…Judgingby/from…，從…判斷，…jumpwithjoy高興地跳起來keep（sb./sth.）awayfrom阻止、遠離keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距離keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地關(guān)注…keepasayoungman年輕時候keepback①阻止、阻擋、使…后退②扣留保留keepfit保持身體健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活節(jié)奏keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keepoff使…離開keepondoingsth.持續(xù)做某事keepone'spromise/words遵守某人的諾言keepout使…不進入keepquiet保持安靜keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻礙keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄keeptherules遵守規(guī)則keepup維持、保持（精神狀態(tài)）keypoints要點kisseachothergoodbye/hello與某人親吻再見/問好knockat/onthedoor/window敲門、窗knockdown絆倒knockintosb.撞見、突然碰見knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off..把某人（物）從…撞掉knocksth.intosth.敲進…knocksth.outofsth.從.中敲出來knowaboutsb.認識（聽說過）某人labourforce勞動力landonitslegs用腳著地landon降落LanternFestival元宵節(jié)（燈籠節(jié)）laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offone'sfears使某人發(fā)笑來減輕恐懼laythepersononhis/herback把一個人仰臥平放在某處leadasimplelife樸素地生活leadto引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把…留下leavesb.doing使人處于某種狀態(tài)leavesth.tochance…靠運氣、…聽天由命leavesth.tosb./sth.把…留給…leavethehotelby（thenearestexit）從（最近的出口）離開賓館letin讓…進來letsb.down讓…失望liearound閑置、到處都是liein①立于（內(nèi)部）②在于、源于lieon①與…接壤②城市）位于（河、湖、海邊）lieonone'sback仰臥著liestill一直躺著lieto與…接壤或接近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜愛做（指經(jīng)常發(fā)生）liketodo愿意做（特指某一次）lineupto滿足…的要求listenfor等著聽（鐘聲、節(jié)目等）liveasimplelife 樸素地生活liveinseparaterooms 住在兩個分離的房間里liveonsth.以…為生loadwith承載、負擔(dān)longbefore很久以前（常用于一般過去時、過去完成時）lookby旁觀lookdownupon賤視、鄙視、看不起lookforahead向前看lookfor尋找lookforward（s）todoing/sth.期待lookin尋找lookinto調(diào)查研究lookonsb./sth.as把…當(dāng)作Lookout.小心。lookover①檢查②視察looksb./sth.upanddown仔細打量…lookthrough瀏覽loseheart失去信心loseone'slife/lives喪命loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系loseweight減少體重make（good）useof（正確地）使用makea（phone）call打電話makeachoice作出選擇makeadecision下決心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丟臉makeafreshstart作出一個新的開始makeafunofsb.對某人開玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受…歡迎makeapartin在…起作用makeaplanfor為…制訂計劃makeapromise許下諾言makeasearchfor尋找makeatrip（因公）旅行makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing為…做出貢獻makeendsmeetoneself維持生計makefor朝…沖去makenoanswer不回答makenoise發(fā)出噪音makeone'sliving（bydoing）（以...）謀生makeone'sway開辟道路makeout辨認出makeprogress取得進步makeroomforsb.給某人留個地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使…、讓…（如名詞做賓補，則僅指職位）makesenseofsth.使…變得明確makesth.intosth.把…變成…makesth.outofsth.用…做…makesth.toone'sownmeasure按某人身材做（衣服等）makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把…作為…的基地MakeSure（Certain）that…確信…（祈使句）makeUp①編造②和好③湊足（錢）、使…完整④構(gòu)成、組成⑤打扮makeupone'smind（todo]>決心（去做）makeuseofsth.使用、利用…去做某事managetodo設(shè)法做成…man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/衛(wèi)星manya不只一個（接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）manyhappyreturnsoftheday 每天都快樂marryAtoB把A嫁（娶）給Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了（某事）meandoing意味著…meanthat意味著…（接從句）meantodo打算…meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements滿足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.滿足某人的需求meetthestandardof滿足…的要求meetwith①碰見、偶然遇見②符合、迎合、契合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起…mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起…middleages中世紀(jì)mixAwithB用B與A混合mixsb.upsth.把某人卷入某事中morethanone不只一個（接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）movearound 繞著…來回轉(zhuǎn)muchinteresting更有趣muchlessexpensive更便宜muchtoo太（接形容詞）musthavedone一定做完了（某事）must/mightbedoing一定在…（對正在發(fā)生的情況推測）must/mighthavebeendoing一定是一直在…（對發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在仍在進行的情況進行推測）nameout說出nameplate標(biāo)牌、胸卡namedafter以…命名naturalgift天賦needdoing/tobedone需要（被）…needhavedone本來用做的（卻沒做）（虛擬語氣）needsb.todo需要某人去做…needn'thavedone本來不用做的（卻做了）（虛擬語氣）neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B（謂語動詞就近一致）nextto緊挨著、靠近nobetterthan與…一樣差nolaterthan不遲于nolonger不再（表動作或狀態(tài)）nomatterhow=however不管、不論（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）nomatterwhat=whatever不管什么（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）nomatterwhen=whenever不管什么時候（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）nomatterwhere=wherever不管在哪里（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）nomatterwho=whoever不管誰（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）nomorethan①兩者都不…②只有、僅nomore不再（表次數(shù)）nomore…that…兩者都不…NoSooner…than…一…就…（部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝）nowonder怪不得、難怪NobodybutA…除了A以外沒有人（謂語動詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù)）nodto向…點頭notabit一點也不NotAbutB…不是A而是B…（謂語動詞與B一致）notalittle很、非常notall不都notanylonger不再（表動作或狀態(tài)）notanymore不再（表次數(shù)）notboth不都NotonlyAbut（also）B…不但A，而且B…（謂語動詞與B一致）Notonly…，butalso…不僅…，而且…（部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝）NotuntiL..did…直到…才…（部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝）not…atall一點也不not…intheleast一點也不not…otherthan沒有…，除了…nothingbut/except除了…沒有別的noticesb./sth.do注意…做過…noticesb./sth.doing注意…正在…noticesb./sth.done注意…被…nowandthen有時；不時地nowthat既然（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）obeytherules遵守規(guī)則objecttosth./doing反對、不贊成ofone'sown屬于某人自己的ofoneself自動地、自己就…of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/impOrtant/...+tosb.…對某人（沒）有…offer（sb.）moneyforsth.出價、買offer（sb.）sth.formoney要價、賣offersb.sth.提供…給某人offersth.tosb.提供…給某人offertodo提出要做…ontheradio從收音機里ontheright在右邊onthesands在沙灘上onthetwosides兩邊onthewhole整體上ontime準(zhǔn)時、按時onceawhile有時、偶爾onceagain再次、又一次onceinawhile偶爾、有時oncemore再次、又一次onceuponatime很久以前oneafteranother一個接一個oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother互相、彼此oneday某一天onepersoninten十個人中有一個onepersonoutoften十個人中有一個onesuch+n.這樣一個…（名詞用單數(shù)）one'sattitudeto/towardssth. 某人對…的態(tài)度one-sidedview片面的看法onlytofind結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)only/but/alltoopleased/happy/thankfultodo做…太高興/感謝了operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)OlympicGames奧林匹克運動會operationonsp.在某位置動手術(shù)on（the）television從電視上oppositedirection相反方向onarrival一到那里orrather或者說、更進一步說onaverage平均order（that）sb.（should）do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事onconditionthat以…為條件（虛擬語氣）Ondoing…,…一…就…（后接從句）oughtnottohavedone不應(yīng)該做（卻做了）onearth①在地球上②究竟oughttohavedone應(yīng)該做（卻沒做）onone'sarrival在某人抵達的路上outofbreath上氣不接下