2011屆高考英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)

2011alotmoreinteresting更有趣…（money）worthofsth.…價(jià)值…（接數(shù)詞）alotmore許多….hasapopulationof. 人口數(shù)量是….aluckyescape幸運(yùn)地逃脫….timesasbigas…是…幾倍大anarrowescape僥幸逃脫、九死一生.timesthesizeof.是.幾倍大apieceofadvice一條建議a（great/large/small）numberof許多（接可數(shù)名詞aplaceofinterest一處名勝?gòu)?fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）apointofview一種觀點(diǎn)A（together）withB…A與B一樣，…（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞AratherthanB與其B，不如A與A一致）aseriesof一系列的AaswellasB…A跟B一樣，…（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一asourceof.的一個(gè)來(lái)源致）athird①三個(gè)中的一個(gè)②三分之一AbesidesB…除了B以外，A…（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一atotalof總計(jì).（接數(shù)詞）致）atypeof一種abitof一點(diǎn)（接不可數(shù)名詞）avarietyof一種abit 一點(diǎn)（接形容詞）awasteofmoney/time/. 浪費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等）abunchof一束、一捆ayearandahalf一年半acertain某一個(gè)（接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）aboveall最重要的是，首先要acopyof一份（報(bào)紙等）accordingto根據(jù)、依照acoupleof幾個(gè)、一些、三兩個(gè)（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）achieveone'saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)acrowdof 一群、許多achievesuccess取得成功adevelopedcountry（一個(gè)）發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家actapart①扮演一個(gè)角色②假裝adevelopingcountry（一個(gè)）發(fā)展中國(guó)家actasif假裝（接從句，有虛擬語(yǔ)氣）adietofhealthyfoods一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)食譜actthepartofsb.演.的角色afallentree一棵倒了的樹(shù)addAtoB把A力口至UB上afewmomentlater一會(huì)兒、不久以后addto增加到afewpiecesofadvice幾點(diǎn)建議addupto總計(jì)（無(wú)被動(dòng)形式）agood/greatdealof大量（接不可數(shù)名詞）addressa/theletter寫(xiě)信（的地址）agood/greatmany大量（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）addresssth.tosb.給某人講.agreatdeal許多東西admitto承認(rèn)agroupof一群.advise（that）sb.（should）do建議某人應(yīng)該做某事ahighly-developedcountry高度發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）akindofsth.一類(lèi).advisesb.todo 勸說(shuō)某人去做aknifeandfork一副刀叉affordsb.sth. 為某人承擔(dān).aknowledgeof某一學(xué)科的知識(shí)affordsth.tosb.為某人承擔(dān).alackof缺乏affordtodo能夠去做alargequantityof大量（接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞）afteratime一段時(shí)間后alarge/small/greatamountof一些（接不可數(shù)名afterawhile不久詞）afterall畢竟；終究AlikeB…像B一樣，A…（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致）afterthat從這以后（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）alittlebit 一點(diǎn)（接形容詞）agreeon 在.達(dá)成共識(shí)alittle一點(diǎn)（接形容詞）agreethat.同意.（接從句）aloafofbread一個(gè)面包agreetodo同意去做alostlifeinadesert鴻溝agreetoone'splan/suggestion采納某人的計(jì)劃（建議）agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法（見(jiàn)解）agreewithsb.①衣服等）適合某人②與…一致③同意、贊同askforaleave 請(qǐng)假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建議asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提問(wèn)（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）atadistance有一些距離、在遠(yuǎn)處atagreatdepth在很深處agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意見(jiàn)aheadoftime事先；提前aimat①瞄準(zhǔn)②追求、旨在AllbutA…除了A以外所有人（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與all一致，用復(fù)數(shù)）allkindsof各種各樣的allofasudden突然（單用）allover（Europe）整個(gè)（歐洲）allsortsof各種各樣的allsuch所有這些.（接名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe（night/year/one'slife）整個(gè).all.not. 不都是.（部分否定）allowdoing/sb.todo 允許（某人）做某事announcesth.tosb. 向某人宣布.announcetosb.sth. 向某人宣布.answerfor為.負(fù)責(zé)任anyonewho=whoever任何人（引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）apartfrom除.外還.appeartodo好像.applyfor申請(qǐng)applyone'smindsto專(zhuān)心于appreciatedoing感激做.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上asaresultof由于.asif似乎、好像（引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句）aslongas只要（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）asonebody像一個(gè)人一樣assoonasisnecessary 如果可能的話(huà)盡快.assoonas一.就.（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）asthough 似乎、好像aswellas ①和…一樣②與…一樣好aswell也；一樣ask（that）sb.（should）do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice價(jià)格低（高）atalow/highspeed 速度很慢/快地.atamouthful一口、滿(mǎn)口atasafespeed以安全速度行駛ataspeedof以.的速度行駛atatime一次；有時(shí)、曾經(jīng)atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前進(jìn)atleast至少、最少atleast.ifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也.atmost最多、至多atonetime曾經(jīng)、以前atpresent現(xiàn)在atthatverymoment就在那個(gè)時(shí)候attheball在舞會(huì)上atthebeginningof在.的開(kāi)始atthebottomof在.的底部atthecostof以.為代價(jià)atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)atthelatest最遲、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以.為代價(jià)attheriskof冒著.的危險(xiǎn)atthesametime同時(shí)atthesightof看見(jiàn)atthespeedof以.的速度atthethoughtof當(dāng).想至atthetopofthevoice用最高的聲音attempttodo嘗試去做、企圖去做attendtosth.注意；對(duì).關(guān)注attitudeto/towardssth.對(duì).的態(tài)度attractone'sattention吸引某人注意力backandforth來(lái)來(lái)往往地、（前后）來(lái)回地barkat（狗）向.叫be（good）valueformoney.值錢(qián)beabletodo能夠.、有能力.beabouttodowhen就要做某事時(shí)，突然…beabouttodo準(zhǔn)備做…（不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)）beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于…、迷戀于…beactivein在…活躍beadmittedintouniversities被大學(xué)錄取beafraidofdoing擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人（物）beafraidthat…恐怕…beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找…bealongwith和…一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在…是專(zhuān)家beangryatsth.對(duì)某事感到生氣beangrywithsb./sth.對(duì)某人（物）感到生氣beanxiousabout為…感到焦慮beanxiousforsth.急切地要…beanxioustodo急切去做…beashamedof感到羞恥、慚愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom離…遠(yuǎn)bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)、以…為根據(jù)bebetteroff境況好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、獨(dú)眼龍beblindto對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)bebusydoing忙著…bebusywith忙著…becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout關(guān)心beconnectedwith…與…有聯(lián)系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith對(duì)…滿(mǎn)足becrowdedwith擠滿(mǎn)了bedangerous...（對(duì)…）構(gòu)成威脅、是危險(xiǎn)的bedeafto對(duì)…聽(tīng)而不聞、充耳不聞bedisappointedinsth.對(duì)某事（物）失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.對(duì)…失望bedoingwhen正要做某事時(shí)，突然…bedoing表達(dá)某種語(yǔ)氣、感情，如喜愛(ài)、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等bedoneawaywith結(jié)束、結(jié)果bedressedin穿…beduetodo預(yù)計(jì)…會(huì)怎樣beduetosth. 由于、應(yīng)歸于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做…beeagertodo盼望去做…beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto與…訂婚beequalto與…相等beexpertin/atdoing擅長(zhǎng)于…befamousas作為…而出名befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒鸼efamoustosb.在…中出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.適合…befondof愛(ài)好…befriendly/kind/politetosb.對(duì)某人友好begoingtodo即將做…begone…不見(jiàn)了begoodonsb.對(duì)某人好behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻、為難某人beharmfulto對(duì)…有害behonouredforsth.…因?yàn)椤茏鹁碽ein（the）majority占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)beinbusiness營(yíng)業(yè)beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中beindarkness在黑暗之中（無(wú)光，用于指狀態(tài)）beindisorder沒(méi)有秩序、亂beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整潔beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情緒低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身體不好bein/underone'scharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto…被引進(jìn)bejoinedto與…連接bekeenon喜歡bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事（對(duì)人）有好處bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒鸼eknowntosb.在…中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做…belongingtodo盼望去做…belost…不見(jiàn)了belostinsight看不見(jiàn)belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由…（加工）制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由…（直接）制成bemadeupof…由…組成bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上bemeasuredin以…來(lái)衡量bemissing…不見(jiàn)了bemixedwithsth.用…混合benotinagreement…是不同的benothingmorethan只不過(guò)是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.對(duì)某人（沒(méi)）有很大（幫助等）beofthesamekind 同一類(lèi)beofthesamesize/colour/Weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀相同beofthiskind屬于這一類(lèi)beoff離開(kāi)beonavisitfromsp.從某地來(lái)訪問(wèn)beonavisittosp.正游覽、參觀某地beonbusiness因公（辦事等）beondiet節(jié)食beonduty值日、上班beonfire著火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍賣(mài)beonshow展覽；上映beonstrike罷工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行軍beoutoffashion過(guò)時(shí)、不流行beoutoforder沒(méi)有秩序、亂beoutofreach①夠不著②無(wú)能為力beoutofwork失業(yè)bepopularamongsb.在…中流行bepopularwithsb.在…中流行bepreparedfor為…作準(zhǔn)備（接抽象事物）bepresentat（themeeting）參加（會(huì)議）beproudof以…自豪beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好做…bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做…berecognisedas被認(rèn)作是bereducedby降低了…（接數(shù)字、百分?jǐn)?shù)）berelatedto與…有聯(lián)系beresponsblefor為…負(fù)責(zé)任berichin在…豐富besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意beseniorto比…大besetin以…為背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被帶到某地bespunintothread被紡成線(xiàn)bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做…成功besuitablefor適合Besure（certain）todo…確信做某事（祈使句）betiredfromsth./doing（身體上）勞累、疲勞betiredofsth./doing厭倦…betiredout筋疲力盡betoblame（應(yīng)該）受責(zé)備betodo準(zhǔn)備做…betrappedby（thefire）被（火）圍困betreatedas把…當(dāng)作…對(duì)待beunderconstruction建設(shè)中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beUpto①高達(dá)、達(dá)到②達(dá)到境界、進(jìn)入角色③從事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、廣泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做…beworriedabout為…擔(dān)心beworthdoing值得…beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作為…而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted被廣泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青臉腫beatsb.onthehead碰某人的頭beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把…壓平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分開(kāi)beforeall尤其、特別beforelong沒(méi)過(guò)多久（常用于將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)）beginwith以…開(kāi)始believein①信賴(lài)、信任②信奉、信仰belongtosb.屬于benefitfrom從…獲取利益、好處beyondreach夠不著；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那個(gè)以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷blacktea紅茶bloodbank血站、血庫(kù)blowaway吹走bothofsb.兩個(gè)人都…both…not…不都是…（部分否定）breakawayfrom脫離breakdown①分解；破裂②（汽車(chē)）拋錨breakin打斷…的話(huà)breakintopieces打（破）成碎片breakoff折斷、中斷、罷工breakone'spromise/words破壞某人的諾言、食言breakout分裂、爆發(fā)breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄breaktherules違反規(guī)則breakup分解bringabout帶來(lái)、造成bringdown使…下降bringin引進(jìn)bringon引起、導(dǎo)致bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意…bringup撫育、養(yǎng)育buildup建立burndown燒毀burnsth.totheground把…燒毀burnup消耗burstin闖進(jìn)、闖入burstintoflames突然著火burstintotears/laughter突然放聲大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆發(fā)；突然businesssense商業(yè)理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐漸地byfar至今為止bymeansof通過(guò)…的辦法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三兩兩地、零零落落地byoneself獨(dú)自地、獨(dú)立地、單獨(dú)地bytheend在…以前bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小時(shí)/日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/噸算bythetime一段時(shí)間前（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）bytheway順便說(shuō)一下bythismeans用這種方法byweight/length/volume按重量/長(zhǎng)度/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜訪某地callfor①要求②邀請(qǐng)callinsb.派人去請(qǐng)callonsb.todo…號(hào)召某人做某事callonsb.拜訪某人callone'sattentiontosth.讓某人引起對(duì)…的注意calltomind想起callupsb.①使…想起②給…打電話(huà)calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)can'thelpdoing情不自禁地…can'tresistdoing不能抗拒做…carryabout攜帶、隨身帶carryaway沖垮；拿走carryforward發(fā)展、發(fā)揚(yáng)carryoff搶走、奪走carryon進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的諾言carryout實(shí)行carrywith進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)catchacold感冒catchfire著火catchin被…困住、絆住catchone'sattention吸引了…的注意catchsightof看到…caughtbythe...抓到某人的..（身體部位）causesb.tobeinsuchastate導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步changeAforB用B替換Achangeinto變成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把.請(qǐng)出去clearup①天晴②解決climbover翻越closeto靠近某地comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)comealong進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行comeat襲擊、向.打擊comeaway脫離、掉下comeback①回來(lái)②醒過(guò)來(lái)comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、產(chǎn)生、存在（無(wú)被動(dòng)）comeintoeffect生效、啟用comeoff脫離、掉下comeon①加油②進(jìn)展ComeoutS產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)②被知道③出版、發(fā)行④結(jié)局、結(jié)果comeright直接comeround轉(zhuǎn)身cometo①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向.②到來(lái)cometoanend消亡、滅亡、分裂cometoone'snotice引起某人的注意cometooneself蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺(jué)cometopower掌權(quán)cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)ComeUp①上升②發(fā)生③產(chǎn)生④（問(wèn)題、話(huà)題、議題）被提出（無(wú)被動(dòng)）comeupto過(guò)來(lái)comeupon偶然遇見(jiàn)command（that）sb.（should）do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A與B作比較comparenotes交換意見(jiàn)comparedwith/toA,B…與A相比，B…（B不用比較級(jí)）congratulatesb./sth.（onsth.）祝賀.（取得.成績(jī)）congratulationsonsth. .的祝賀connectAtoB連接A與B（單方面）connectAwithB連接A與B（兩方面）considersb.tohavedone 認(rèn)為某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把.看作considersth./doing考慮（做）.consistof由.組成contentoneselfwithsth.對(duì).滿(mǎn)意continuedoing一直做（同一件事）continuetodo 繼續(xù)做（下一件事）continuewithsth.繼續(xù)做某事contributesth.tosth.為.貢獻(xiàn).convertsth.intosth.把.轉(zhuǎn)變成.couldhavedone本能做成的（卻沒(méi)成）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）couldn'thavedone本來(lái)做不成的（卻做成了）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）counton/upon 指望、依靠countsth.at當(dāng)作coversth./sb.withsth.用.蓋住.covertheevents報(bào)道事件crossout除去、勾銷(xiāo)crowdoff擠出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的（病）cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；縮減cutoff切斷cutone'shairshort把.頭發(fā)剪短cutout切下；刪除cutsth.inhalf把.切成兩半cutsth.intohalves把.切成兩半cutsth.intotwoparts把.切成兩半cutup割開(kāi)；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound到處跳dancetothemusic伴著音樂(lè)跳舞daretodo敢于.datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐日dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)dealwith處理、對(duì)待declaresb√sth.tobeadj√n.宣稱(chēng)…是…（接形容詞或名詞）deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推遲...demand（that）sb.（should）do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）demandsth.ofi^fromsb. 向某人要求...demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取決于、依賴(lài)于、依靠describesth.tosb.將...描述給（講給）...despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下決心做某事determinetodo下決心做某事developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣developaninterestinsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)…的興趣developfilms制作電影devotesth,/oneselftosth,/doing把...奉獻(xiàn)給...dieaway（氣味、聲音、光線(xiàn)）逐漸消失、變?nèi)鮠iedown平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/a??accident/...因?yàn)椋諝馕廴?、過(guò)度勞累、事故等）而死dieofgrief^cold/hungry/oldage/...因?yàn)椋ū瘋?、寒冷、饑餓、年老等）而死dieout滅絕；死光、死絕digout挖出directsb.todo指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth,/doing阻礙某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜歡…diveoff從…跳水dividesth.bysth.…除以…dividesth.into將…分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith廢除dodamageto損害dogood/harmtosb√sth.對(duì)…有好處（壞處）donotgiveinaninch 一寸不讓doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究...dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙dosb.good/harm對(duì)某人有好處（壞處）dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing幫某人忙做…dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在合適的時(shí)候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作（常用被動(dòng)）dosth.byturns輪流做…、依次做...dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做…為了取樂(lè)dosth.ingoodfaith誠(chéng)實(shí)地...dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doupα京上、扣上②收拾整理dowith處理doubleone,soutput使（產(chǎn)量等）成倍增長(zhǎng)drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下結(jié)論drawin①（車(chē)）進(jìn)站 I誘drawone,sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest獲得快捷利潤(rùn)drawup草擬、擬定dreamofsth,/doing夢(mèng)想drinkto為…干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜訪某地dropinonsb.拜訪某人eagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnone,sliving謀生easy-going隨和、平易近人eatone,swords收回某人（說(shuō)過(guò)）的話(huà)eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致）encouragesb.todosth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做…endupwith以...結(jié)束enterfor報(bào)名參加escapebeingdone逃避被...escapedoingsth.逃避做...escapefromsp.從...逃離everlasting永不停止的、永遠(yuǎn)的everyoneofsb√sth.…中的每一個(gè)everyother...每?jī)蓚€(gè)…everytwo...每?jī)蓚€(gè)…exceptfor除了（用于兩種不同的事物）expectsb.todo 期望某人...expectsth.tobedone 期望某事被…expecttobe/do期望會(huì)...explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋...fireup火冒三丈、發(fā)火explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋...firstaid急救exportto向…出口firstofall首先f(wàn)acetoface面對(duì)面（作狀語(yǔ)）fitclub健身俱樂(lè)部face-to-face面對(duì)面的（作定語(yǔ)）fixatime/dateforsth,/doing確定…的日期failtodo失敗、未做成fixatime/datetodo確定日期做某事fallasleep睡著了fixAtoB把A固定在B上fallbehind落后fixone*sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中fallill生病到…上fallinlovewithsb.愛(ài)上某人fixone,seyesonsth.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集falloff掉下中在…上falltopieces消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰fixsb.sth.為…準(zhǔn)備…farandnear遠(yuǎn)近、到處、四面八方fixsth.forsb.為…準(zhǔn)備…farandwide廣泛地floatoff漂浮farmoreinteresting更有趣flyover（從上面）飛越farmore許多foldup折疊起來(lái)fastasleep熟睡followone,sadviceon聽(tīng)從…的建議feedonsth.以…為食followtherules遵守規(guī)則feedsb√sth.with/onsth.用...喂養(yǎng)foolabout/arou?i激宇手好閑、閑蕩feedsth.tosb√sth.把...喂養(yǎng)給...foolsb.intodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事feelalone感到孤單for（political）reasons由于（政治）原因feellikedoing...∕sth.喜愛(ài)（做）…forawhile一段時(shí)間feellonely感到孤單forages很久feelone,sway摸索著前進(jìn)forexample例如feelout探索某人的意圖forfearthat擔(dān)心feelsb.onthehead摸某人的頭forfree免費(fèi)的feelterrible感覺(jué)不舒服forGod,ssake看在上帝的面上feelwell感覺(jué)舒服forgood永久地、一勞永逸地fewsuchmistakes這么少的錯(cuò)誤forinstance例如fightagainst與…作斗爭(zhēng)、與…交戰(zhàn)foronething首先f(wàn)ightback回?fù)鬴orone,ssake為...起見(jiàn)fightforsth.為了…而斗爭(zhēng)foroneself為了自己figureon指望、計(jì)劃、打算forsale準(zhǔn)備出售figureout①解決d計(jì)算出來(lái)、合計(jì)出forthefirsttime第一次fillwith充滿(mǎn)forthesakeof為…起見(jiàn)findout找出、查明forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事findsb√sth.do發(fā)現(xiàn)...做過(guò)...forceoneselftoone,sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)findsb√sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)...正在...forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做…findsb√sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)…被...foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)finishoff結(jié)束、完成formahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣fireat向…開(kāi)火franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō)fireescape火災(zāi)安全出口freefrom沒(méi)有、免除fireout①肖沉、一蹶不振d肝除、解雇fromagreatdistance遠(yuǎn)距離fromcovertocover從頭到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨著一家fromsidetoside左右搖擺fromthattimeon從那時(shí)起fromthebeginning從一開(kāi)始fromtimetotime時(shí)常、經(jīng)常gainin獲得generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)getacross通過(guò)、越過(guò)、穿過(guò)getalong（well）with①與某人相處（得好）②進(jìn)展（順利）getbroken弄壞了getburnt燒著了getcaughtin遇到getchanged換衣服getclosetosth./sb.與…接近getdowntosth./doing開(kāi)始去做…getgoodfromsth.從…中得到好處getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受傷了getintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系getin進(jìn)入getinto①坐進(jìn)（轎車(chē)、出租車(chē)等）②陷入（某種狀態(tài)）之中g(shù)etintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣getitsettled確定getmarried結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）getoff①下車(chē)②脫下geton（well）withsb./sth.與某人（事、物）相處（得好）getontherighttrack走上正軌getover恢復(fù)、克服getpaid…被付錢(qián)、得錢(qián)、掙錢(qián)getreadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備好…getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done讓某人…getseparated分開(kāi)getsth.on …有某事getsth.readyfor為…作準(zhǔn)備getthrough①接通（電話(huà)）②！過(guò)（考試）③完成（工作、任務(wù)）④通過(guò)（議案、計(jì)劃）⑤消息傳到…gettiredofsth./doing感到厭倦gettoknowsb.（剛剛）認(rèn)識(shí)某人getto夠得著gettogether聚會(huì)getuptoone'sfeet站起來(lái)getword得到消息getworse越來(lái)越壞了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand幫助giveapromise許下諾言giveAsth.forB把為B準(zhǔn)備的…給Agiveatalk做報(bào)告；做演講giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.訂購(gòu)…giveaway把…送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生產(chǎn)、生育givein屈服、投降、讓步（不及物）giveoff散發(fā)、發(fā)出（氣味、光線(xiàn)、聲音）giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.給某人的（問(wèn)候等）giveout①發(fā)出（氣味、光線(xiàn)、聲音）②用盡③精疲力盡giveover交托、停止、放棄givesb.alift搭車(chē)givesb.amessage給（收信人）留/傳個(gè)信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo給某人…的建議givesb.sth.把…給某人givesth.away把…送出去giveupsth./doing放棄givewayto讓位給…goaboardaplane/ship登飛機(jī)/船goabroad出國(guó)goafter追逐、追求goagainst違背Goahead.（口語(yǔ)）鼓勵(lì)某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad變壞goby經(jīng)過(guò)godown下降、減弱goinfor從事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing癡迷于…，為…瘋狂gomissing不見(jiàn)、丟失gooff①離去②變質(zhì)gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地goonboard登（船、飛機(jī)）goout出去；（燈火）熄滅gooverto到…去goover溫習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough①穿過(guò)②仔細(xì)察看③經(jīng)歷gotosp.foraholiday到…度假goupto上到…上goup上升、增強(qiáng)gowith①和…一起去②顏色、款式等）搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路順風(fēng)。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有禮貌good-for-nothing沒(méi)有用graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)growoutof從…產(chǎn)生、由…而來(lái)growrich變得富有g(shù)uesssb.tobe猜測(cè)某人是…h(huán)addonesth.When…剛剛做完某事，突然…h(huán)anddown繼承、傳下去handin上交handout發(fā)出去handover遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hangup掛斷（電話(huà)）Hardly…When…還沒(méi)…就…（部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝）haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton對(duì)…有很大的影響（效果）haveahighopinionof高度評(píng)價(jià)haveaproblemwithsth.在…有問(wèn)題havearest休息haveaseat坐下haveashortmemory記性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人談話(huà)haveatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人談話(huà)haveaneffectonsb.對(duì)…有影響（效果）havedifficulty/trouble（in）doing/sth.做…有困難haveon穿著…h(huán)aveone'sattention讓某人注意haveone'sexam某人考試havesb.do/doing/done讓某人…h(huán)avesth.on…有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人隨身帶…（常指財(cái)務(wù)等）havesth.todowithsb./sth. 與…有關(guān)系havethehabitofdoing 有做…的習(xí)慣havetroublewithsth. 做…有麻煩havewordswithsb. 與某人吵架、口角headback調(diào)頭hearaboutsth./sb.（throughsb.）（通過(guò)某人）聽(tīng)說(shuō)…h(huán)earfrom收到…的來(lái)信hearofsth./sb.聽(tīng)說(shuō)…h(huán)earsb./sth.do聽(tīng)說(shuō)…做過(guò)…h(huán)earsb./sth.doing聽(tīng)說(shuō)…在…h(huán)earsb./sth.done聽(tīng)說(shuō)…被…h(huán)eartheconcert聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)heavysmoker癮君子（專(zhuān)指吸煙）helpsb.out 幫助某人hitsb.onthe… 打著某人的（身體部位）holdaposition 處于…（位置、地位）holdback①阻止、阻擋②縮回來(lái)holddown阻止；壓制holdforquestioning被審訊holdon①別掛斷（電話(huà)）②堅(jiān)持holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh高昂著頭holdout①伸出（手）②支持、堅(jiān)持、維持holdtherecord保持紀(jì)錄holdto堅(jiān)持holdup①阻擋②使…停頓③抬起honestlyspeaking說(shuō)句實(shí)話(huà)howtodoit怎么去做（作賓語(yǔ)）humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的（加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）huntfor尋找hurryoff快點(diǎn)走I（don't）doubtthat/if/whether…我（不）懷疑…（接賓語(yǔ)從句）Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我已經(jīng)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容了。（用于贊美）Isupposesb.bedoingsth. 我想你應(yīng)該在做…。IwonderWhether/how...我想知道…ifany如果有ifnotmore如果不是更多inone'sway擋某人的路increaseby增加ifnot如果不I'mafraidthat.我害怕.（接賓語(yǔ)從句）inordertodo為了.inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)insist（that）sb.（should）do堅(jiān)持要某人做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）I'msatisfiedthat.我滿(mǎn)足.（接賓語(yǔ)從句）inpain處于痛苦中insistondoing/sth.堅(jiān)持.I'msurethat.我確定.（接賓語(yǔ)從句）inparticular特別地insistthat.堅(jiān)持說(shuō)、堅(jiān)持主張imagine（sb.）doingsth.想象（某人）做某事inperson親自intendfor為.準(zhǔn)備imaginesb./sth.tobe假想.成為.inplaceof代替intendtodo打算去做imaginethat假想.inplace在適當(dāng)位置上invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng).到.in（good）order秩序井然、有序inpractice在實(shí)踐中Itappears/appeared（tosb.）that…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)好inahigh/lowvoice高（低）聲說(shuō)話(huà)inpraiseofsb.為了贊頌.、為了表?yè)P(yáng).像.inahundredyears'time在一百年時(shí)間里inreach夠得著Itis（high）time（that）sb.did/shoulddo是該做.inatime一段時(shí)間后inreturn回報(bào)的時(shí)候了（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）inawhile一會(huì)兒insearchof尋找.ItisAnotB…是A不是B（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A一致）inaword一句話(huà)、簡(jiǎn)而言之insilence沉默地、不作聲地Itisapleasuretodo. 很高興做某事inaddition另外inspace在太空Itisbelievedthat. 人們相信.inadvance提前、事先inspiteofdoing/sth.盡管Itisbettertodo.thantodo. （后者）比（前者）好inall總計(jì)；一共inthatcase如果那樣的話(huà)Itiscertainthat..是確定無(wú)疑的inancienttimes古代inthat因?yàn)椤⒃?方面說(shuō)Itishopedthat. 人們希望.inastonishment究竟inthe（1870）'s/（1870）s在（19）世紀(jì)（70）年代Itisimportantthat..重要incaseof在.的時(shí)候、要是inthebeginning在開(kāi)始Itisknownthat.人們知道.incase以防萬(wàn)一、在.情況下inthecaseofsth./sb.某人（事）的情況Itislikelythat..有可能.（可能性一般）inchargeof管理inthedark在暗處（光線(xiàn)弱，用于指地點(diǎn)）Itisnecessarythat..有必要incomfort舒適inthedirectionof向.方向Itisnouse/gooddoing.做.沒(méi)有用incommonwith與.一樣inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方、在遠(yuǎn)處Itisnowonderthat..毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。/.是確定無(wú)疑incommon有共同點(diǎn)intheearlydays早期的。indespair絕望inthefieldsofsth.在.領(lǐng)域Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing.做.沒(méi)有用indisapproval反對(duì)、不贊成inthefollowingyears在接下來(lái)的幾年里Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做.infact實(shí)際上inthefrontof在.內(nèi)的最前面Itispolite/impolitetodo..（不）禮貌。infavourof喜愛(ài)inthefuture在未來(lái)；在將來(lái)Itispossiblethat..有可能.（可能性最?。﹊nfrontof在.前面inthehopeofdoing帶著.的期望Itisprobablethat..有可能.（可能性最大）infuture從今以后inthehospital在醫(yī)院里Itisreportedthat.據(jù)報(bào)道.ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)inthelasthour在最后幾個(gè)小時(shí)里（用于現(xiàn)完成時(shí)）Itissaidthat. 人們說(shuō).inhonourof為了紀(jì)念.；為了歡迎.intheolddays過(guò)去的時(shí)候Itissuggestedthat.人們建議.inhopesofdoing帶著.的期望inthepast（ten）years在最后（十）年里（用于現(xiàn)在Itistemptingtoconcludethat. 我們可以推出結(jié)inmanyways在不同方面完成時(shí)）論.inmemoryof紀(jì)念.inthesameway用相同的方法Itisthoughtthat. 人們認(rèn)為.inmoderntimes當(dāng)今inthesand在沙子里Itisuptosb.（todo） 由某人來(lái)決定inone's（fifties）在某人（50多歲）時(shí)intheshade在樹(shù)陰下Itisuselessdoing.做.沒(méi)有用inone'sabsence在某人不在的時(shí)候intheyearsthatfollowed在接下來(lái)的幾年里Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+連詞+從句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）inone'sjudgement某人認(rèn)為.intheyearstocome在未來(lái)幾年里Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么樣inone'sopinion某人認(rèn)為.inthisway用這種方法Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.inone'ssearchfor某人尋找.intime及時(shí)做某事對(duì)某人是.inone'ssparetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間intotal總計(jì)；一共Itmakesnodifference. 沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人忽然意識(shí)到…Itseemsthat…看起來(lái)…Itseemstosb.…在某人看來(lái)…Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though…看起來(lái)（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）好像…（有虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式）ItSohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好像…（接主語(yǔ)從句）joinin參加（大型活動(dòng)）joinsb.in參加…（接名詞，表示活動(dòng)）judgeby/from以…來(lái)判斷…Judgingby/from…，從…判斷，…jumpwithjoy高興地跳起來(lái)keep（sb./sth.）awayfrom阻止、遠(yuǎn)離keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距離keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地關(guān)注…keepasayoungman年輕時(shí)候keepback①阻止、阻擋、使…后退②扣留保留keepfit保持身體健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活節(jié)奏keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keepoff使…離開(kāi)keepondoingsth.持續(xù)做某事keepone'spromise/words遵守某人的諾言keepout使…不進(jìn)入keepquiet保持安靜keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻礙keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄keeptherules遵守規(guī)則keepup維持、保持（精神狀態(tài)）keypoints要點(diǎn)kisseachothergoodbye/hello與某人親吻再見(jiàn)/問(wèn)好knockat/onthedoor/window敲門(mén)、窗knockdown絆倒knockintosb.撞見(jiàn)、突然碰見(jiàn)knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off..把某人（物）從…撞掉knocksth.intosth.敲進(jìn)…knocksth.outofsth.從.中敲出來(lái)knowaboutsb.認(rèn)識(shí)（聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)）某人labourforce勞動(dòng)力landonitslegs用腳著地landon降落LanternFestival元宵節(jié)（燈籠節(jié)）laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offone'sfears使某人發(fā)笑來(lái)減輕恐懼laythepersononhis/herback把一個(gè)人仰臥平放在某處leadasimplelife樸素地生活leadto引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來(lái)leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把…留下leavesb.doing使人處于某種狀態(tài)leavesth.tochance…靠運(yùn)氣、…聽(tīng)天由命leavesth.tosb./sth.把…留給…leavethehotelby（thenearestexit）從（最近的出口）離開(kāi)賓館letin讓…進(jìn)來(lái)letsb.down讓…失望liearound閑置、到處都是liein①立于（內(nèi)部）②在于、源于lieon①與…接壤②城市）位于（河、湖、海邊）lieonone'sback仰臥著liestill一直躺著lieto與…接壤或接近lightup放光芒、放光彩likedoing喜愛(ài)做（指經(jīng)常發(fā)生）liketodo愿意做（特指某一次）lineupto滿(mǎn)足…的要求listenfor等著聽(tīng)（鐘聲、節(jié)目等）liveasimplelife 樸素地生活liveinseparaterooms 住在兩個(gè)分離的房間里liveonsth.以…為生loadwith承載、負(fù)擔(dān)longbefore很久以前（常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）lookby旁觀lookdownupon賤視、鄙視、看不起lookforahead向前看lookfor尋找lookforward（s）todoing/sth.期待lookin尋找lookinto調(diào)查研究lookonsb./sth.as把…當(dāng)作Lookout.小心。lookover①檢查②視察looksb./sth.upanddown仔細(xì)打量…lookthrough瀏覽loseheart失去信心loseone'slife/lives喪命loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系loseweight減少體重make（good）useof（正確地）使用makea（phone）call打電話(huà)makeachoice作出選擇makeadecision下決心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丟臉makeafreshstart作出一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始makeafunofsb.對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受…歡迎makeapartin在…起作用makeaplanfor為…制訂計(jì)劃makeapromise許下諾言makeasearchfor尋找makeatrip（因公）旅行makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing為…做出貢獻(xiàn)makeendsmeetoneself維持生計(jì)makefor朝…沖去makenoanswer不回答makenoise發(fā)出噪音makeone'sliving（bydoing）（以...）謀生makeone'sway開(kāi)辟道路makeout辨認(rèn)出makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeroomforsb.給某人留個(gè)地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使…、讓…（如名詞做賓補(bǔ)，則僅指職位）makesenseofsth.使…變得明確makesth.intosth.把…變成…makesth.outofsth.用…做…makesth.toone'sownmeasure按某人身材做（衣服等）makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把…作為…的基地MakeSure（Certain）that…確信…（祈使句）makeUp①編造②和好③湊足（錢(qián)）、使…完整④構(gòu)成、組成⑤打扮makeupone'smind（todo]>決心（去做）makeuseofsth.使用、利用…去做某事managetodo設(shè)法做成…man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/衛(wèi)星manya不只一個(gè)（接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）manyhappyreturnsoftheday 每天都快樂(lè)marryAtoB把A嫁（娶）給Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了（某事）meandoing意味著…meanthat意味著…（接從句）meantodo打算…meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements滿(mǎn)足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.滿(mǎn)足某人的需求meetthestandardof滿(mǎn)足…的要求meetwith①碰見(jiàn)、偶然遇見(jiàn)②符合、迎合、契合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起…mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起…middleages中世紀(jì)mixAwithB用B與A混合mixsb.upsth.把某人卷入某事中morethanone不只一個(gè)（接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）movearound 繞著…來(lái)回轉(zhuǎn)muchinteresting更有趣muchlessexpensive更便宜muchtoo太（接形容詞）musthavedone一定做完了（某事）must/mightbedoing一定在…（對(duì)正在發(fā)生的情況推測(cè)）must/mighthavebeendoing一定是一直在…（對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)）nameout說(shuō)出nameplate標(biāo)牌、胸卡namedafter以…命名naturalgift天賦needdoing/tobedone需要（被）…needhavedone本來(lái)用做的（卻沒(méi)做）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）needsb.todo需要某人去做…needn'thavedone本來(lái)不用做的（卻做了）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致）nextto緊挨著、靠近nobetterthan與…一樣差nolaterthan不遲于nolonger不再（表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）nomatterhow=however不管、不論（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）nomatterwhat=whatever不管什么（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）nomatterwhen=whenever不管什么時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）nomatterwhere=wherever不管在哪里（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）nomatterwho=whoever不管誰(shuí)（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）nomorethan①兩者都不…②只有、僅nomore不再（表次數(shù)）nomore…that…兩者都不…NoSooner…than…一…就…（部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝）nowonder怪不得、難怪NobodybutA…除了A以外沒(méi)有人（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù)）nodto向…點(diǎn)頭notabit一點(diǎn)也不NotAbutB…不是A而是B…（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與B一致）notalittle很、非常notall不都notanylonger不再（表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）notanymore不再（表次數(shù)）notboth不都NotonlyAbut（also）B…不但A，而且B…（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與B一致）Notonly…，butalso…不僅…，而且…（部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝）NotuntiL..did…直到…才…（部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝）not…atall一點(diǎn)也不not…intheleast一點(diǎn)也不not…otherthan沒(méi)有…，除了…nothingbut/except除了…沒(méi)有別的noticesb./sth.do注意…做過(guò)…noticesb./sth.doing注意…正在…noticesb./sth.done注意…被…nowandthen有時(shí)；不時(shí)地nowthat既然（引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）obeytherules遵守規(guī)則objecttosth./doing反對(duì)、不贊成ofone'sown屬于某人自己的ofoneself自動(dòng)地、自己就…of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/impOrtant/...+tosb.…對(duì)某人（沒(méi)）有…offer（sb.）moneyforsth.出價(jià)、買(mǎi)offer（sb.）sth.formoney要價(jià)、賣(mài)offersb.sth.提供…給某人offersth.tosb.提供…給某人offertodo提出要做…ontheradio從收音機(jī)里ontheright在右邊onthesands在沙灘上onthetwosides兩邊onthewhole整體上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)onceawhile有時(shí)、偶爾onceagain再次、又一次onceinawhile偶爾、有時(shí)oncemore再次、又一次onceuponatime很久以前oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother互相、彼此oneday某一天onepersoninten十個(gè)人中有一個(gè)onepersonoutoften十個(gè)人中有一個(gè)onesuch+n.這樣一個(gè)…（名詞用單數(shù)）one'sattitudeto/towardssth. 某人對(duì)…的態(tài)度one-sidedview片面的看法onlytofind結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)only/but/alltoopleased/happy/thankfultodo做…太高興/感謝了operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)OlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)operationonsp.在某位置動(dòng)手術(shù)on（the）television從電視上oppositedirection相反方向onarrival一到那里orrather或者說(shuō)、更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)onaverage平均order（that）sb.（should）do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事onconditionthat以…為條件（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Ondoing…,…一…就…（后接從句）oughtnottohavedone不應(yīng)該做（卻做了）onearth①在地球上②究竟oughttohavedone應(yīng)該做（卻沒(méi)做）onone'sarrival在某人抵達(dá)的路上outofbreath上氣不接下