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2022年海南省??谑腥A僑中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.34.
—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?
—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents
A.Itcouldn’tbebetter
B.Ihavenoidea
C.Goodlucktome
D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案:D略2.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.
,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.
A.Inanycase
B.Afterall
C.Asaresult
D.Inthisway參考答案:C略3.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_____Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when
B.whereC.which
D.why參考答案:A試題分析:考查定語從句。句意:一直到五年級我才成為一名認(rèn)真的攀爬者,那個時候我為了拿回掛在樹梢上的風(fēng)箏而爬上了樹。thefifthgrade先行詞,定語從句缺少狀語,故用when來引導(dǎo),故選A項。4.Youhavenoidea
whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy
B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy
D.howhappywewere參考答案:D5.Thiscompanywasthefirst___________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.
A.producing
B.toproduce
C.havingproduced
D.produced參考答案:B略6._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear
B.Wearing
C.Worn
D.Towear參考答案:B7.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecare
B.didhecare
C.hecares
D.hecared參考答案:B8.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto
B.beenmarriedwith
C.gotmarriedwith
D.gotmarriedto參考答案:A9.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith參考答案:D10.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.theone
B.one
C.it
D./參考答案:B11.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Notatall.Itcouldn'tbe________.A.a(chǎn)nybetter
B.a(chǎn)nyworse
C.sobad
D.theworst參考答案:B12.ThankstoDrYuan’sresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld_____hunger.
A.of
B.on
C.off
D.at參考答案:A略13.-----Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.-----________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.
A.Takeyoutime
B.Withpleasure
C.Ofcourse
D.Waitamoment參考答案:D14.
Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind
B.finding
C.found
D.tohavefound參考答案:A15.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?Bothseemreasonable,butIjustcan’t…
---_________.
A.Yougetit
B.Youspeak
C.Anyoneyouarelike
D.Suityourself參考答案:D16._______isknownthatTomwantstovisit_____theycall“theparadise”somedayifhecanaffordit.
A.As;that
B.It;what
C.It;where
D.As;which參考答案:B17.----WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?
----Shehas_____byherclassmates.
A.laughed
B.beenlaughed
C.laughedat
D.beenlaughedat參考答案:D18.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by
B.beridof;by
C.rid;of
D.getrid;of參考答案:C19.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awareness
B.revolution
C.existence
D.evidence
參考答案:A略二、完型填空20.Thoughonecanchangehisorherphysicalappearancewiththehelpofcosmetics(化妝品),honestyisaqualitythatisnotaseasilyobtained(獲得).___21___,whenchoosingmyfriends,Ilookforpeoplewho___22___honestyasmuchasIdo.Honestyismuchmore___23___thanphysicalappearance,because,forme,afriend’sprimaryfunctionistobemysecretkeeperandproblem___24___.WhenIhaveaproblem,Iliketoaskfor___25___frommyfriends.However,IwanttobesurethatIcandiscussprivatethingswithmyfriendsandthattheywon’t___26___anyoneelse.Also,Iwantmyfriendstogivemetheir___27___opinions.Idon’twantthemtolietomeortryto___28___thetruth.Thatwouldonly___29___meandmakemeupset.Inaddition,Ilikebeinganhonestpersonthatpeoplecan___30___.Ibelievefriendsshouldhavea(n)___31___influenceonyouandhelpyoutobetteryourself.IfIamaroundsomeonewhorepeatedlylies,Imightpickuphisorherbad___32___.Then,Iwouldbecomesomeonethatotherscannottrust.Another___33___isthatphysicalappearanceisnotalwaysagoodreflection(反映)ofhowsomeoneisontheinside.Yourfriend’s___34___cannothelpyoutosolveaproblemormakeyoufeel___35___whenyou’refeelingbad.However,anhonestpersonwithagoodpersonalitywill___36___yourfeelingsenoughtotellyouthetruth,evenwhentellingthetruthmaybedifficult.___37___agoodpersonality,goodlooksdonotlast.Overall,Ibelieveone’ssociallifewillalwaysbemuchmore___38___ifonehasanhonestfriendratherthanaphysically___39___one.Thephrase“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isespecially___40___whenitcomestokeepinglastingfriendships.21.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow22.A.doubt
B.value
C.show
D.fear23.A.common
B.obvious
C.mysterious
D.important24.A.maker
B.lover
C.solver
D.finder25.A.money
B.trouble
C.advice
D.permission26.A.tell
B.see
C.answer
D.invite27.A.contrary
B.honest
C.various
D.mistaken28.A.face
B.admit
C.hide
D.discover29.A.treat
B.forget
C.hurt
D.refuse30.A.miss
B.trust
C.learn
D.meet31.A.immediate
B.positive
C.slight
D.dangerous32.A.tip
B.secret
C.habit
D.skill33.A.result
B.goal
C.function
D.reason34.A.mind
B.feelings
C.behavior
D.looks35.A.safer
B.better
C.stronger
D.sadder36.A.describe
B.respect
C.waken
D.discuss37.A.With
B.Except
C.Unlike
D.Over38.A.normal
B.pleasant
C.modern
D.peaceful39.A.active
B.sick
C.possible
D.attractive40.A.true
B.simple
C.rude
D.polite參考答案:21.C
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.B
36.B
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.A本文為議論文。雖然一個人可以通過化妝品改變他或她的外表,誠實是一種不容易獲得的品質(zhì)。在選擇朋友時,我要找那些和我一樣誠實的人。文章論述了自己對誠實品質(zhì)的立場?!?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Besides此外;B.However然而;C.Therefore所以;D.Anyhow不管怎么樣。句意:所以在選擇朋友時,我要找那些和我一樣____誠實的人。故C選項正確?!?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑;B.value重視;C.show展示;D.fear害怕。句意:我要找那些和我一樣看重誠實的人。故B選項正確?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.common普通的;B.obvious顯然的;C.mysterious神秘的;D.important重要的。句意:誠實比外表重要得多。故D選項正確?!?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.maker制造商;B.lover愛人;C.solver解決者;D.finder發(fā)現(xiàn)者。句意:因為對我來說,朋友的主要作用是秘密守護者和問題解決者。故C選項正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money錢;B.trouble麻煩;C.advice建議;D.permission允許。句意:當(dāng)我有問題的時候,我喜歡向我的朋友征求建議。故C選項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.tell告訴;B.see看見;C.answer回答;D.invite邀請。句意:然而,我想確定我可以和我的朋友討論私人的事情,他們不會告訴任何人。故A選項正確。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.contrary相反的;B.honest誠實的;C.various不同的;D.mistaken錯誤的。句意:此外,我希望我的朋友給我他們的誠實的意見。故B選項正確?!?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.face面對;B.admit承認(rèn);C.hide隱瞞;D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意:我不希望他們對我撒謊或試圖隱瞞真相。故C選項正確?!?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.treat對待;B.forget忘記;C.hurt傷害;D.refuse拒絕。句意:那只會傷害我,讓我難過。故C選項正確?!?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.miss錯過;B.trust信任;C.learn學(xué)習(xí);D.meet遇見。句意:此外,我喜歡做一個人們可以信任的誠實的人。故B選項正確?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.immediate立即的;B.positive積極的;C.slight輕微的;D.dangerous危險的。句意:我相信朋友應(yīng)該對你有積極的影響,幫助你改善自己。故B選項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tip貼士;B.secret秘密;C.habit習(xí)慣;D.skill技能。句意:如果我周圍的人不斷說謊,我可能會染上他或她的壞習(xí)慣。故C選項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果;B.goal目標(biāo);C.function功能;D.reason原因。句意:另一個原因是,外表并不總能很好地反映一個人的內(nèi)心。故D選項正確?!?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mind思想;B.feelings感情;C.behavior行為;D.looks外表。句意:當(dāng)你感覺不好的時候,你朋友的外表不能幫助你解決問題。故D選項正確?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.safer更安全的;B.better更好的;C.stronger更強壯的;D.sadder更難過的。句意:或者讓你感覺更好。故B選項正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析A.describe描述;B.respect尊重;C.waken喚醒;D.discuss討論。句意:然而,一個誠實、有良好個性的人會足夠尊重你的感受,告訴你真相,即使說實話可能很難。故B選項正確?!?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.With帶著;B.Except除了;C.Unlike不像;D.Over超過。句意:不像好的性格,好的外表不會長久。故C選項正確?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的;B.pleasant令人高興的;C.modern現(xiàn)代的;D.peaceful平和的。句意:總的來說,我相信如果一個人有一個誠實的朋友,而不是一個外表____的朋友,他的社會生活將會更加愉快。故B選項正確?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.active積極的;B.sick生病的;C.possible可能的;D.attractive吸引力的。句意:總的來說,我相信如果一個人有一個誠實的朋友,而不是一個外表有吸引力的朋友,他的社會生活將會更加愉快。故D選項正確?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.true真實的,正確的;B.simple簡單的;C.rude粗魯?shù)模籇.polite禮貌的。句意:“誠實至上”這句話尤其對維系持久的友誼是最正確的。故A選項正確。21.完形填空(共20小題,每題1.5分,總分30分)September1wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy18thbirthday.Ireceivedawarm
35
frommyhostfamily---theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew
36
atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland37
mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm(學(xué)生宿舍),wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’s38
toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations.ButIwas39
nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa40
oftimeandmoney.Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe41
ofaChinesecollegedorm---theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.42shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite43
,Teresa?”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We44anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.45ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle46
.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe47
,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)48
day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig49
.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe50
wasasunflower-patternmat(墊子)whileacolor1fullamp
51
besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,52.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa53
card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy
54
.35.A.heart
B.welcome
C.service
D.card
36.A.teacher
B.citizen
C.student
D.visitor37.A.walked
B.showed
C.introduced
D.invited38.A.newspapers
B.bags
C.letters
D.furniture39.A.determined
B.forced
C.warned
D.supposed40.A.matter
B.use
C.show
D.waste
41.A.size
B.design
C.example
D.style
42.A.Though
B.As
C.Because
D.While43.A.fruit
B.weather
C.color1
D.food44.A.attended
B.planned
C.organized
D.opened45.A.All
B.Few
C.Some
D.Most
46.A.pleased
B.angry
C.nervous
D.afraid47.A.dinner
B.class
C.party
D.meeting
48.A.exciting
B.surprising
C.boring
D.interesting49.A.secret
B.surprise
C.warmth
D.joke50.A.wall
B.desk
C.ground
D.floor
51.A.stood
B.lay
C.appeared
D.hung52.A.frightened
B.satisfied
C.moved
D.understood53.A.post
B.name
C.birthday
D.festival54.A.eyes
B.body
C.face
D.head參考答案:35-39
BCBBA
40-44DABCA
45-49
DCDAB
50-54DACCB三、閱讀理解22.Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn,butyou’llneedsomehelpandneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilitysuchasdyslexiaordyscalculia,rememberthatyouarenotsloworstupid.Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes.Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks,andit’seasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.Dyslexiaisalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetroublewithmathmayhavedyscalculia.Otherkidsmayhavelanguagedisorders,meaningtheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.Itcanbeconfusing,though.Whatqualifiesas“trouble"enoughtobediagnosedasalearningdisability?Reading,doingmath,andwritinglettersmaybetoughforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthosetroublesdon’tfadeawayandit’sreallydifficulttomakeanyprogress,it’spossiblethatthekidhasalearningdisability.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing,you’reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork,you’llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou’relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoitsoon,you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool.33.Childrenarelikelytohavealearningdisability__________.A.iftheydon’tgethelpintimeB.iftheyarenotinterestedinasubjectC.iftheirparentshavethesameproblemD.iftheydon’tworkhard34.Howcanyouknowifyouhavealearningdisability?A.Yourteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.B.Yourlearningstyleisdifferentfromothers.C.Youhavetroublewithsomelessonsatfirst.D.Youcan’tmakeprogressafterhardwork.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tofindoutthereasonsforthelearningdisability.B.Togetparentstoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.C.Toaskteacherstohelpstudentswithlearningdisability.D.Tohelppeopleknowandhandlelearningdisability.參考答案:33.C
34.D
35.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了人的學(xué)習(xí)障礙可能是遺傳的,但不意味著是不可改變的。其他人的幫助和自己后天的努力能夠改變這種狀況?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Learning
disabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamilies
throughthegenes可知,學(xué)習(xí)障礙可能是遺傳的,那就意味著它們可以通過基因在家族中遺傳下來。故C選項正確?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段Reading,doingmath,andwritinglettersmaybetoughforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthosetroublesdon’tfadeawayandit’sreallydifficulttomakeanyprogress,it’spossiblethatthekidhasalearningdisability可知,開始的時候,閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和寫信對很多孩子來說都很困難。但是,當(dāng)這些問題沒有消失,而且很難取得任何進展時,孩子就有可能有學(xué)習(xí)障礙。故D選項正確?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。短文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)障礙的原因,如何斷定是否是學(xué)習(xí)障礙以及怎么樣去改變和處理學(xué)習(xí)障礙。這些目的都是為了幫助人們了解和處理學(xué)習(xí)障礙。故D選項正確?!军c睛】整合全文(段)信息進行推斷是解決推理判斷題型的方法之一。做推理題時,有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息,綜合起來去推理判斷,確定最佳結(jié)論。小題3要求作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么?我們推斷時需要弄懂每段的大意來判斷作者的寫作意圖。短文主要敘述了學(xué)習(xí)障礙的原因,如何斷定是否是學(xué)習(xí)障礙以及怎么樣去改變和處理學(xué)習(xí)障礙。我們綜合各段的大意,最終判斷出短文的目的是為了幫助人們了解和處理學(xué)習(xí)障礙。23.
Elixir
writtenbyEricWaltersTwelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes(糖尿病).ShefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest.GeorgeWashingtonCarver
writtenbyElizabethMacleodMeetthe“Peanut(花生)Specialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinventorandprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanuts.Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStates.SeealsoMacleod’sAlbertEinstein:ALifeofGenius.TheInuitThoughtofIt:AmazingArc
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