江蘇省無錫市江陰申港中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市江陰申港中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theygotinjured_____tryingtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.because

B.by

C.while

D.dueto參考答案：C2.—________！Don'tbeafraid.—Just

________andjumpintothewater?Isdivingjustsosimple?A.Comeup;holdmynoseB.Comedown;holdmybreathC.Comeon;holdmybreathD.Comein;holdmyhands參考答案：C第一個空為鼓勵的話語，讓聽者不要害怕，comeon有“加油，振作起來，快點”等意思，符合句意。holdone'sbreath“屏息”。3.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is參考答案：C4.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation參考答案：A略5.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what C.which D.how參考答案：B6.Ourtrainwasheldupbytheheavysnow,sowedidn’t______themeetingontime.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend參考答案：D7.He_____mentionsherdaughtertousasifshelovesherdaughterverymuch.A.completely

B.fortunatelyC.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D句意：她和我們頻繁地提到她的女兒，好像她非常愛她的女兒。completely完全地，fortunately幸運地，fluently流利地，frequently頻繁地，選D。8.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephone

while_______.

A.drive

B.driving

C.drove

D.todrive參考答案：B9.Do______meforhelpwhenyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudies.

A.turnto

B.turnover

C.turnon

D.turnup參考答案：A略10.Theschool______mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.

A.where B.that

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B略11.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B12.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____hereatschoolA.werenotill；wouldbe

B.hadbeenill；wouldn'thavebeenC.wereill；shouldhavebeen

D.hadn'tbeenill；couldbe參考答案：A27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction參考答案：B略14.Tobehonest,thelivingandworkingenvironmentinthatcity_________mealot.A.attach

B.attract

C.attack

D.appeal參考答案：B15.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略16.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

參考答案：A17.Heacts________hedidn'tknowanythingaboutit.A．if

B．thoughC．a(chǎn)sthough

D．because參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：他的行為就好像他不知道這件事的一切。此處意思為“好像”，故答案C合適。]18.--IamsorryIdidn`tdoagoodjob.

--Nevermind.____youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D19.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A．keep;cuttingdown

B．prevent;cuttingdownC．prevent;tocutup

D．stop;

tocutup參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐樹木。prevent...(from)doingsth意思為“阻止……做某事”。]二、完型填空20.Aman,aged26,whoseabilitytowalkwasthreatenedafteracaraccidentinhisteens,completeda200-milecycleacrossBaffinIslandintheArctic.Ittookhimeightdaystocompletethe___1___.ThismanwasBenRockett,fromTaunton,England.Hebattled___2___temperaturesofminus27℃andwoundupto100knotstoraisemorethan$1,000forthecharityActionforChildren.Benhadtocyclein___3___conditions,butwashelpedwitha(n)___4___designedbike.Hespentmonths___5___forthechallengewithDavidHempleman-Adams,whowasthefirstpersontoreachthegeographicandmagneticNorthandSouthPoles.Bensaid,“I’vealwayslovedtocyclein___6___placesandthiswasanamazingexperience.WhenIfirstarrived,itwasnearlyminus30℃,butthewindwasthemost___7___thing---itwasextremelystrongandmade___8___onthebikeextremelydifficult.”He___9___,“Anypartoftheskinthatwasn’tcoveredranthe___10___ofgettingfrostbite(凍瘡).IhadtocyclewithmyfacecoveredandIwasn’tableto___11___anyclothingformorethanaminuteatthemost.I___12___hadtokeepchangingthedistributionofweightonmybiketostopitfrom___13___intothedeepsnow!”Despitethegreatriskinvolved,heremainedoptimisticabouthissurroundingssaying,“The___14___wasbreathtakingandimpressive.My___15___partwascyclingontopofariverthatwasfrozen___16___.Itwassoclearthatitwaslikehovering(盤旋)abovetheground!”Bendecidedto___17___hisArcticadventureaftercompletingaPhDattheUniversityofBath,wherehestudiedthe___18___oflong-termfostercareplacements(寄養(yǎng)安排)onchildrenandcarers.Itwasthenthatheknewaboutthe___19___ofActionforChildren,andwantedto___20___moneyandraiseawarenessaboutthecharity.1.A.project B.survey C.challenge D.connection2.A.on B.against C.with D.at3.A.tough B.specific C.actual D.present4.A.officially B.specially C.comfortably D.recently5.A.pushing B.applying C.preparing D.searching6.A.unusual B.public C.proper D.unknown7.A.surprising B.worrying C.disappointing D.tiring8.A.sleeping B.standing C.balancing D.resting9.A.advertised B.reported C.announced D.added10.A.expense B.center C.start D.risk11.A.remove B.change C.wear D.buy12.A.again B.also C.even D.thus13.A.bumping B.skiing C.springing D.sinking14.A.display B.scenery C.flood D.fantasy15.A.bitter B.valuable C.favourite D.abnormal16.A.shut B.mixed C.black D.solid17.A.takeup B.takeover C.takedown D.takein18.A.regulations B.agreements C.effects D.advantages19.A.progress B.ordinance C.automation D.work20.A.collect B.save C.invest D.make參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A這是一篇記敘文。一位叫做BenRockett的男子通過騎自行車北極挑戰(zhàn)，意識到應(yīng)該為孩子們做點事了，他想收集錢，提高慈善意識。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.project項目；B.survey調(diào)差表；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.connection連接。完成這次挑戰(zhàn)花費了他八天時間。故選C。【2題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.on在……表面；B.against反對；C.with借助；和；D.at在。他對抗零下27度的溫度。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tough艱難的；B.specific特別的；C.actual真實的；D.present目前的。根據(jù)上文：要對抗零下27度，可知處于困難的狀況。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.officially官方地；B.specially特別地；專門的；C.comfortably舒適地；D.recently最近。但是有專門的自行車幫忙。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pushing推；B.applying申請；C.preparing

準(zhǔn)備；D.searching搜索。他花了數(shù)月為這次挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.public公共的；C.proper合適的；D.unknown未知的。我總是喜歡在不尋常的地方騎自行車，這是一次令人驚訝的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring累人的。當(dāng)我到達時幾乎是零下30度，但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sleeping睡覺；B.standing站立；C.balancing

平衡；D.resting休息。但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的，風(fēng)極其大，很難掌握自行車的平衡。故選C。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advertised登廣告；B.reported報道；C.announced宣布；D.added添加；補充。他補充道。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expense花費；B.center中心；C.start開始；D.risk冒險。沒有被覆蓋的任何皮膚經(jīng)歷著變成凍瘡的冒險。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remove移動；B.change改變；C.wear穿；D.buy買。我必須蓋著臉騎自行車，我移開遮臉的東西最多不能超過一分多鐘。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.again再；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bumping碰撞；B.skiing滑雪；C.springing彈起；D.sinking沉沒；沉陷。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故選D。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.display展示；B.scenery風(fēng)景；C.flood洪水；D.fantasy幻想。景色是令人激動和印象深刻的。故選B。【15題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bitter苦澀的；B.valuable有價值的；C.favourite最愛的；D.abnormal不正常的。我最喜歡的時候是在凍結(jié)的河上騎車。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shut關(guān)閉的；B.mixed混合的；C.black黑色的；D.solid固體的。也就是水結(jié)冰成固體。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takeup拿起；從事；B.takeover接管；C.takedown記下；D.takein領(lǐng)會。Ben決定在英國巴斯大學(xué)完成博士之后從事他的北極冒險。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.regulations條例；B.agreements協(xié)議；C.effects效果；D.advantages優(yōu)點。在英國巴斯大學(xué)他研究長期寄養(yǎng)安排對孩子和守護者的影響。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.progress進步；B.ordinance條例；C.automation自動化；D.work工作。是那時他才知道要為孩子做實際工作。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.collect收集；B.save拯救；C.invest投資；D.make制造。他想籌錢，提高慈善意識。故選A。21.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas

41

,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome

42

,“Don’ttreatherany

43

fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe

44

!

Mymotherhadtoworkto

45

myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto

46

.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

47

,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”

“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)

48

foranythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy

49

arm.Therewasalwaysa

50

,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard

51

,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I

52

myhead.Somekids

53

.Iwenthomecrying.

Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom

54

mebacktotheschoolplayground.

“Now,

55

upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby

56

Ipracticed,andshe

57

mewhenImadeprogress.

I’llneverforgetthe

58

timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI

59

Ican’thandle(處理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto

60

anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.41.A.missing

B.broken

C.cut

D.short42.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice43.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally44.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.had45.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed46.A.findout

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout47.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school48.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.tool49.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer50.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success51.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often52.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned53.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed54.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried55.A.pull

B.jump

C.stand

D.rise56.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until57.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected58.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next59.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize60.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve參考答案：41-45ADBAC

46-50DACBB

51-55ACDBA

56-60BCDBA三、閱讀理解22.

Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcaloriespermeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill,becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(間隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWork

Thereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(調(diào)整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.

Low-fatDietsDoNotWork

Manypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislowfatlifestyle.

Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.65.Thearticleiswritteninorderto_______.A.tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfoodB.tellreadershowtoloseweightC.tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscoveryD.callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy66.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A.Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.

B.Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C.Theydon’ttakeanyweightlosspills.

D.Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.67.Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould________.a.doexerciseeveryday

b.eatmealsattherighttimec.eatfruitsandvegetables

d.justeatlow-fatorlow-caloriedietse.eattheproperfoodsateachmealA.a,b,c,d

B.a,b,d,e

C.a,c,d,eD.a,b,c,e參考答案：BAD23.Oftenpeopleuselaptopsontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Besides,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withth