山東省棗莊市臺兒莊新世紀學校2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市臺兒莊新世紀學校2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

A.Don’tsaysoB.CongratulationsC.Goodluck D.Noproblem參考答案：C提示:句意為:“——抱歉,我不能和你去野營,我得為升學考試做準備?！Ｄ愫眠\?！?/p>

2.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised參考答案：C略3.—Whydidyoueatyourwords,Billy?—Sorry,dear.ButI

reallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.A.demanded

B.imagined

C.supposed

D.guessed

參考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho_________forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.（

）

A．a(chǎn)regoingtoblame B．a(chǎn)retoblameC．a(chǎn)retobeblamed D．shouldblame參考答案：B試題解析：sth./sb.betoblame某人/某事應收責備。

句意：我認為不應該責備老師給學生太多的壓力。5.______thatherunsthefastestinhisclass.A.Itisnodoubt

B.Itisdoubtless

C.Thereisnodoubt

D.Idon’tdoubtabout參考答案：C6.－Ifitdoesn’straintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic,ok?

－______.I’llpickyouupatnine.A.Italldepends

B.That’sagoodpoint

C.That’syourdecision

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C7.TherewillbeanEnglishexamnextweek.MyEnglishneeds_________.A.studyingcarefully

B.tostudycarefullyC.readingandwriting

D.tostudyingcarefully參考答案：A略8.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture參考答案：B9.It’salwaysagoodideatotakeamapwheninastrangecityasithelpsyouto_________.A.getin

B.getover

C.getacross

D.getaround參考答案：D【分析】考查動詞短語?！驹斀狻烤湟猓寒斈阍谝粋€陌生的城市時，帶著一張地圖總是一個好主意，因為它對你在城市四處游覽有幫助。A.getin進入；B.getover克服；康復；C.getacross被理解；D.getaround四處游覽。故選D。10.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway參考答案：D略11.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shedoesn’twant______whilesheworks.

A.working;talking

B.towork;talkingC.working;totalk

D.towork;totalk參考答案：C12.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—_____That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A13.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：C14.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.ThelatestpublicationoftheOxfordEnglishDictionaryincludes62newwords___thechangesinourculturecommunication.A.representingB.torepresentC.representedD.havingbeenrepresented參考答案：A16.----Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…----Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Manydiseasesandmedicalconditions____36____(cause)bythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesof____37____(die)early.Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyou____38____greatriskofheartdisease.Poordiet,havingtoomuchbodyfatandalackofphysicalexerciseallincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!AnandisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouiiHealthCareinColumbia.Headviseshispatients____39____(smile).“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiring____40____(get)altered.Thechemicals____41____arereleasedaremorepositive.”Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemalotofsmiling,somemightevenfeelfoolish.____42____asmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasive(侵害的)likeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadside____43____(effect).“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxed.Thisrelaxation____44____(direct)lowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthelinkbetweenstressandhealth.”Anditmayprovidealittleextra______45______(protect)toeveryone’shearthealth.參考答案：36.arecaused

37.dying

38.at

39.tosmile

40.gets/willget

41.which/that

42.But

43.effects

44.directly

45.protection本文是說明文。生活中有許多因素會增加人們患上心臟疾病的幾率，甚至會導致死亡，但是人們可以通過微笑為心臟健康提供額外的保護?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：許多疾病和醫(yī)療狀況是我們無法控制的事情造成的。由下文及本句描述的是一般事實可知，本句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時且主語承受謂語動詞cause的動作，即cause應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填arecaused。【37題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：但是專家說，你可以控制甚至預防很多風險因素，這些因素會增加你早逝的幾率。介詞of后接動名詞作賓語。故填dying?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：專家指出，不健康的生活方式會使你處于患有心臟病的巨大風險中。putsb.atrisk是固定短語，意為“使某人處于風險中”。故填at。【39題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他建議他的病人微笑。advisesb.todosth.是固定短語，意為“建議某人做某事”。故填tosmile?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：當我們微笑時，大腦的線路會改變。本句描述的是科學研究的結(jié)果，作為一般事實，主句的謂語動詞可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為單數(shù)意義，動詞使用單數(shù)形式；由when引導時間狀語從句的規(guī)則“主將從現(xiàn)”可知，主句的謂語動詞可以使用一般將來時。故填gets/willget?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：釋放出的化學物質(zhì)更為積極。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞是chemicals，它在從句中作主語，應使用which/that引導定語從句。故填which/that?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但微笑并不涉及藥物。由上下文的內(nèi)容可知，其邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折，但因however通常用逗號與句子隔開，因此使用but。故填But?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它是免費的，并且沒有不良副作用。effect是可數(shù)名詞，在句子中要使用復數(shù)形式來表示泛指意義。故填effects?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這種放松直接降低了血壓，并改善血液中的糖含量。副詞作狀語修飾動詞lowers。故填directly?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它可以對每個人的心臟健康提供一些額外的保護。provide需要后接名詞作賓語并且alittle和extra都可以修飾名詞，此處需要protect的名詞形式：protection，由alittle可知，protection不需要變復數(shù)。故填protection。三、閱讀理解18.Aftermovingtoasmalltown,Itookseveralpairsofshoestotheshoemakertobefixed.WithinaweekIpickedthemupandputthemawayinmycloset.FourmonthslatermyhusbandandIwereinvitedouttodinner.Iunboxedapairofhighheels（高跟鞋）.Ihadn’twornthemsincetheywererepaired.Iputoneshoeonmyrightfoot,andthenIputtheotheronmyleft.Itookbothshoesoffforacloserlook.Theywereexactlythesamestyle,color1andsize,buteachwasfortherightfoot.Iwaspuzzled,sinceIhadworntheshoesonseveraloccasionsandknewIhadn’tworntworightshoes.ThenIthoughtoftheshoemaker.AlthoughIwassurehewouldn’tremembermeaftersuchalongtime,ItelephonedhimandexplainedtohimthetroubleIhad.“Thankgoodnessyoufinallycalled!”hewasnearlyshouting,“Anangrywomanwithtwoleftshoeshasbeenbothering（打擾）formonths!”56.Whydidthewritertakeseveralpairsofshoestotheshoemakerwhenshemovedtothetown?A.Becauseshewasverypoor.B.

Becauseshedidn’twanttobuynewshoes.C.

Becausesheknewtheshoemakerwell.D.

Thepassagedoesn’ttell.57.Thewriternoticedsomethingwrongwiththerepairedshoes____.A.whenshewentouttodinnerwithherhusbandfourmonthsaftertheshoeswererepaired

B.whensheputoneofthemonherleftfoot

C.whenshetooktheshoesoffforacloserlookD.whensheputoneofthemonhe