河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第三十中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第三十中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.---Buthe________.I’vebeenallalone.A.

didn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hasn’t

D.won’t參考答案：C2.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudyingC.tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C略3.MrBlackisanexperiencedengineer，andhewillbeemployedto________usinimprovingourequipment.A．a(chǎn)ssist

B．consider

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：A4.Toprotecttheenvironment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremployeestouse____meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive

B.alternative

C.reliable

D.adequate參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，紐約市中心的許多公司鼓勵(lì)員工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要開車。A.primitive基礎(chǔ)的；B.alternative選擇性的；C.reliable可靠的；D.adequate充足的。根據(jù)上文保護(hù)環(huán)境，故公司建議員工不要開車，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故選B。5.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer參考答案：A6.The

foreign

student

doesn't

__________the

life

here.He

often

gets

ill.

A.adaptfor

B.fit

for

C.fit

in

with

D.livewith參考答案：C7.Hegiveshissonsomemoneyforthe_____ofhisbooks.

A.pressure

B.purchase

C.promote

D.practice參考答案：B8.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout

B.caughton

C.tookup

D.madefor參考答案：C試題分析:為了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后開始把騎單車作為一種鍛煉方式。根據(jù)句意可知，takeup：開始從事，開始做，故選C。carryout：實(shí)施；carryon：進(jìn)行;makefor:彌補(bǔ)。9.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_______atonce________Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A10.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：B11.Thereisno_____toworry,Mum.

Everythingwill_____tobeallright.A.

way;turnup

B.

need;turnout

C.

excuse;turndown

D.

chance;turnin參考答案：B

12.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

參考答案：C略13.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A14.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D15.Tiredofthenoise,______.A.heshutthedoor B.thedoorhadbeenshutC.hehadshutthedoor D.thedoorwasshut參考答案：A16.Itisworthwhile_______thereferencebook,whichisveryusefulforyourstudy.A.havingbought

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.beingbought參考答案：C二、新的題型17.African-AmericandoctorCharlesRichardDrew____41____(call)“thefatherofthebloodbank”for____42____(he)outstandingroleindirectingAmerica’sfirstlarge-scalebloodbankingprogramduring____43____earlyyearsofWorldWarII.Hewasbornin1904.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,DrewwenttoMontrealGeneralHospital,at____44____heworkedwithDoctorBeattietoresearchintobloodtransfusions(輸血)thenandDrewbecameveryinterestedinthework.Herealizedthatitwasveryimportanttofindaway____45____(store)bloodsothatitcouldbeused____46____(immediate)whenneeded.Later,Drew____47____(develop)thetechniqueforthelong-termpreservationofbloodplasma(血漿).Thissignificant____48____(discover)ofDrew’ssavedcountlesslivesduringWorldWarII.Andhisinsistence____49____ignoringtheracialbackgroundofdonatorsandtransfusionreceiversmeantthatnon-whitesoldiersnolongerbledtodeathwhile____50____(wait)forasame-racedonortocontributeblood.Hediedin1950afteracaraccident.參考答案：41.is/wascalled

42.his

43.the

44.which

45.tostore

46.immediately

47.developed

48.discovery

49.on

50.waiting本文介紹了被成為“血庫之父”的CharlesRichardDrew，以及他的貢獻(xiàn)。本題考查學(xué)生的詞匯和語法運(yùn)用能力。41.考查語態(tài)。這里的意思是，非洲裔美國醫(yī)生CharlesRichardDrew被叫做“血庫之父”。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，這里可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí)，故is/wascalled。42.考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里說的是，CharlesRichardDrew因?yàn)樵诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)早年間指導(dǎo)第一個(gè)美國的大規(guī)模血庫項(xiàng)目。故這里形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞role。故用his。43.考查冠詞。這里用定冠詞the特制第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期，故這里用the。44.考查定語從句的用法。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，Drew去了蒙特利爾總醫(yī)院，在那里他和DoctorBeattie一起研究輸血。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，介詞at后加關(guān)系代詞，指代蒙特利爾總醫(yī)院，故用which。45.考查不定式。他意識(shí)到找到儲(chǔ)血的方法非常重要。waytodo

sth做某事的方法，故這里用tostore。46.考查副詞。句意：這樣的話，當(dāng)需要時(shí)就可以被立刻使用。故用副詞immediately。47.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來，Drew研發(fā)了長(zhǎng)期保存血漿的技術(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知這里是過去的事實(shí)，故用developed。48.考查主語。句意：Drew的這個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拯救了無數(shù)的生命。這里用名詞作主語，故用discovery。49.考查介詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持忽視獻(xiàn)血者和輸血者的種族背景意味著非白人士兵不會(huì)再流血致死。Insist后接介詞on。50.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持忽視獻(xiàn)血者和輸血者的種族背景意味著非白人士兵不會(huì)再等待同種族的捐贈(zèng)者獻(xiàn)血時(shí)流血致死。從句省略主語non-whitesoldiers，動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。三、閱讀理解18.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，攝入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland’sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There’snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增強(qiáng))foodswithvitaminD.GarlandismemberofateamatSanDiegoMooresCancerHospitalthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.

“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000unitsperday”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.“AfricanAmericans,whodon’tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolor1,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.21．Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because________.A.itisnutritiousB.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthC.itcanlowercancerriskD.itisnottakenenougheveryday22．Garlandisprobably________.A.ahealthresearcher

B.adoctorC.amedicinescientist

D.apublichealthofficial23．Whichofthefollowingfoodscanlowerpeople’schanceofgettingcancer?A.Milk.

B.Fortifiedorangejuice.C.Fortifiedyogurt.

D.Alloftheabove.24．________shouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage.A.Asian