2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市蓮上中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省汕頭市蓮上中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhodon'tdowhattheysaytheywillare_________.A.honest

B.independent

C.cruel

D.unreliable參考答案：D2.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B3.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Afterbeingexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B4.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works參考答案：B5.TheUShasbeenunderpressureforsometimetorecognizethiswhenformingadomesticeconomicpolicythatoftenappearstoignoretheinternational_____ofthedollar．

A．image

B．currency

C．role

D．effect參考答案：C6.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I

himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A.wasexpecting

B.haveexpected

C.havebeenexpecting

D.expected參考答案：B7.________withanimals,Piknowshowtokeepthemunderorder.A.Growingup

B.Tohavegrownup

C.Havinggrownup

D.Togrowup參考答案：A8.Contrarytomyexpectation,MickeyStewart,________theGermanmanagement,wasdoinghisbesttoconvincemenottoleave.A.atthemercyof B.intermsof C.infavorof D.onbehalfof參考答案：D【知識點】連詞與介詞

解析：句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯圖爾特，代表德國的管理，正盡力說服我不要離開。A在……的憐憫之下；B就……來講；C支持；D代表。根據(jù)題意選D?！炯记牲c撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】高考英語以in開頭的介詞短語inadditionto除……之外；inadvanceof提前,inagreementwith與……一致；incaseof萬一；inchargeof管理；incomparisonwith和……相比；inconsequenceof由于；inconsiderationof考慮到；in(the)courseof在……過程中；incontrastwith與……對照；inthefaceof面對；infavorof支持；infrontof在……前面；inhonorof以……榮譽；in(the)lightof在……照耀下；inthemiddleof在……中間；inthenameof以……名譽；inneedof需要；inobedienceto服從；inoppositionto反對；inplaceof代替；inpreferenceto偏愛；in(the)processof在……的進程中；inregardto關于；inreplyto回答；inrespectof尊重；intermsof就……而言。9.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B10.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B11.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarned

B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarning

D.alwayswarned參考答案：B解析：本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，首先我們要判斷時態(tài)。意思是在最近恐怖活動的這段時間里，人們一直被提醒不要去碰那么丟棄的包。所以，表達的是在一段時間里一直做某事，完成時可以表達這個含義，或者是進行時和一段時間聯(lián)用也可以表達這個含義。有的同學可能會選擇A，但是我們沒法確定用過去完成時，因為過去完成時是不能單獨使用的。應該是現(xiàn)在完成時。但是沒有，所以我們只有選擇B。12.----AreyouallreadyforChristmas?----_______?Ihaven’tevenstarted.I’vedonezeroshopping.A.Howcome?

B.Areyousure

C.Areyoukidding

D.Sowhat參考答案：C13.

Hecaressolittleabouthismealthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.A.anythingB.everything

C.nothingD.something參考答案：A14.—Howlongwillitbe_____theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?

—Italldepends.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B略15.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken

B.werestricken

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：我經(jīng)常想，如果每個人在他生命中的某個時候都被失明和失聰幾天，那將是一件幸事。分析句子可知，此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，句子用一般過去時態(tài)；再根據(jù)eachhumanbeing和strike之間是被動關系，所以if句中用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。【點睛】1、對現(xiàn)在情況的假設：表示說話時不存在或與事實相反的情況。形式：If+主語+did，主語+should/would/could+do。例句：IfyouknewEnglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.（現(xiàn)在不能自由與外國人交談）2、對過去情況的假設：表示與過去事實相反的情況。形式：If+主語+haddone，主語+should/would/could+havedone。例句：IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Imighthavefailedintheexam.（事實是我通過考試了）3、對將來情況的假設：表示將來實現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況。形式：If+主語+did/weretodo/shoulddo，主語+should/would/coulddo。例句：Ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文體中，有時可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去，這時從句需要采用倒裝語序，即：將were,had,should等助動詞提到主語前面，主句不做任何變化。例句：Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.錯綜時間：所謂錯綜時間是指主句和從句的動作不是發(fā)生在同一時間，這時，需要根據(jù)意思選用表示不同時間的虛擬語氣形式。例句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（從句表示現(xiàn)在時間，主句表示過去時間）我要是你，就聽他的建議了。16.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoffC.turnedoff D.leftoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；turnoff關閉；leaveoff停止，中斷；根據(jù)句意可知B正確?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析二、新的題型17.Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatwewillspendmostofourlivessettingandtryingtoachievegoals.Everyonehasdreams.Everyonewantstoknowdeepdowninsidethattheywereputheretodosomethinggreat.36Thesecondyousetagoal,difficultieswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway.Mostpeopleletthesechallengesrobthemofthelifetheyreallywant．Ifyouwanttoachievegreatness,ifyouwanttoexperiencethebestlifepossible,thenbepreparedtogetknockeddownoverandover.37Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams.Sohowdoyouremainpositiveregardlessofwhattypeofchallengeyouarefacing?Itallcomesdowntohowyouchoosetorespondtoanysituationaswellaswhatyoudecidetofocuson.Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit．38

Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter?39

Ofcourseitis.Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively?Thatisbecauseifyoudo,youhaveachancetomakethingsbetter.Ifyoudon’t,thingswillusuallygetalotworse.Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife．

40It’swhatmakesreachingagoalworthit.Ifyouwereabletogeteverythingyouwantedwithouteventrying,thevictorywouldn’ttasteassweet.A．Everyonewillhavetogothroughthem．B．Stayingpositivecanbebeneficialinmanyways．C．Stayingpositiveduringsituationslikethisisnoteasy．D．Youcandothingslikereadingpositivebooksorlisteningtopositivesongs．E．Isitpossibletobepositiveandstillhaveyourcircumstancesgetevenworse?F．However,theproblemisthatlifeistough．G．Sowhatyoucandoisstartfocusingonwhatisgood．參考答案：36—40FCGEA三、閱讀理解18.SteveJobswas52whenheannouncedtheiPhone.Thatwasin2007.Yearslater,theAppleco-founderintroducedtheMacBookAir,AppStoreandiPad.TimCook,whowas51whenhetookoverfromJobs,isbuildingonhislegacy.Theybothshatteredamyththattheyoungrulethetechnologyindustry.SiliconValley'sventurecapitalistsspeakopenlyoftheirbiastowardtheyoung.“Peopleunder35arethepeoplewhomakechangehappen；peopleover45basicallydieintermsofnewideas,”VinodKhosla,aprominentinvestor,saidataconference.Theresultofthisbiasisthatolderentrepreneursoftenareignoredwhileyoungerentrepreneursreceiveattentionandfunding.Thisishurtingtheventure-capitalsystemaswellasSiliconValley—becausethestereotypesareflawed.Researchonsuccessfultechnologyfirmslookedonlyatcompaniesthathadmadeitoutofthegarageandweremakingatleast$1millioninprofits.Theresearchrevealedthattheaverageandmediumageoftheirfounderswas39.Twiceasmanywereolderthan50aswereyoungerthan25.Andtwiceasmanywereolderthan60aswereyoungerthan20.Inafollow-upproject,westudiedthebackgroundsof549successfulentrepreneursin12high-growthindustries.Theaverageandmediumageofmalefoundersinthisgroupwas40，andasignificantproportionwereolderthan50.TherearelotsofyoungfoundersinSiliconValley,someofwhomdropoutofschooltostarttheircompanies.Thevastmajorityofthesestart-upsfail,however,becausethereisnosubstituteforexperienceandknowledge.Thesecomewithage.Youngentrepreneurssurelyhaveanadvantageinsocialmediaandappbuilding.Theyunderstandthesenewtechnologiesbetterthantheirparentsdobecausetheyhavegrownupusingthem.Itisalsoeasiertowritecodeforacellphonethantolearnhowtomotivateandinspireemployees,managefinancesandmarketproducts.Butbuildingabusinessrequiresallofthoseskills.Thatiswhyolderentrepreneurshavemoresuccess.AsbabyboomersbecomeasfamiliarwithInternetandmobiletechnologiesastheirchildrenare，theysurelywillgivetheyoungstersarunfortheirmoney.Theyalsohavegreaterbuyingpowerandabetterunderstandingofthemarketsforthenextgenerationoftechnologies.Thatiswhyweneedtogetbeyondthestereotypesandrealizethatbabyboomersaregoingtobettertheworld.63.Whichagegroupmightthebabyboomersbelongto?A.Under20. B.20to30. C.35to45. D.55to65.64.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.peopleintheir50sarelyunabletocomeupwithnewideasB.theaverageandmediumageofthefoundersoftechnologyfirmswas50C.someyoungfoundersinSiliconValleyquitschooltostarttheircompaniesD.youngerpeopletendtohaveabetterunderstandingofthemarketsthanoldones65.AllthefollowingstatementsexplainwhyolderentrepreneursaremoresuccessfulinbuildingabusinessEXCEPTthat_____.A.theyaremoreexperiencedandknowledgeableB.theyknowhowtomotivateandinspireemployees,managefinancesandmarketproductsC.theyhavegreaterbuyingpowerthanyoungeronesD.theyaremorefamiliarwithInternetandmobiletechnologies66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whybabyboomersareanimportantpartoftechnology'sfuture.B.SomeSiliconValley'sventurecapitalistsspeakopenlyoftheirbiastowardtheyoung.C.Theyounghaveanadvantageinsocialmediaandappbuildingthantheold.D.Theyoungrulethetechnologyindustry.參考答案：63.D

64.C

65.D

66.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要內(nèi)容為論述嬰兒潮一代人成為了年長的企業(yè)家，并因為自身知識經(jīng)驗、懂得如何激勵和促進員工、管理財務和營銷產(chǎn)品以及更強的購買力的優(yōu)勢成為了科技未來的重要組成部分。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Twiceasmanywereolderthan50aswereyoungerthan25.Andtwiceasmanywereolderthan60aswereyoungerthan20.（50歲以上的人數(shù)是25歲以下人數(shù)的兩倍。60歲以上的人是20歲以下的人的兩倍。）以及下文AsbabyboomersbecomeasfamiliarwithInternetandmobiletechnologiesastheirchildrenare,theysurelywillgivetheyoungstersarunfortheirmoney.Theyalsohavegreaterbuyingpowerandabetterunderstandingofthemarketsforthenextgenerationoftechnologies.（隨著嬰兒潮一代和他們的孩子一樣熟悉互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動技術，他們肯定會讓年輕人與他們競爭。他們還擁有更強的購買力，對下一代技術的市場有更好的了解。）可知是對嬰兒潮年齡段的描述，分析選項可知嬰兒潮應屬于55歲到65歲年齡段的人。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句TherearelotsofyoungfoundersinSiliconValley,someofwhomdropoutofschooltostarttheircompanies.（硅谷有很多年輕的創(chuàng)業(yè)者，其中一些人輟學創(chuàng)業(yè)。）可知硅谷的一些年輕創(chuàng)業(yè)者輟學創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Thevastmajorityofthesestart-upsfail,however,becausethereisnosubstituteforexperienceandknowledge.Thesecomewithage.（然而，這些初創(chuàng)企業(yè)中的絕大多數(shù)都以失敗告終，因為經(jīng)驗和知識是無法替代的。這些是隨著年齡增長而來的。）可知年長創(chuàng)業(yè)者比年輕人企業(yè)家更有經(jīng)驗和知識，因此更成功。故排除A選項；倒數(shù)第二段中Itisalsoeasiertowritecodeforacellphonethantolearnhowtomotivateandinspireemployees,managefinancesandmarketproducts.Butbuildingabusinessrequiresallofthoseskills.Thatiswhyolderentrepreneurshavemoresuccess.（編寫手機代碼也比學習如何激勵和激勵員工、管理財務和營銷產(chǎn)品更容易。但創(chuàng)業(yè)需要所有這些技能。這就是為什么年長的企業(yè)家更成功。）可知年長的企業(yè)家在創(chuàng)業(yè)方面更成功因為他們知道如何激勵和促進員工、管理財務和營銷產(chǎn)品。故排除B選項；以及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Theyalsohavegreaterbuyingpowerandabetterunderstanding