安徽省專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬題

安徽省專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬題12

PartIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingon

themostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andthenwritethe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

?A.Thegirlwaseducated

?B.Thegirleducated

?C.Thegirl'sbeingeducated

?D.Thegirltobeeducated

1c一

2.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,more

easilymanagedproblems.

?A.todealing

?B.indealing

?C.dealing

?D.todeal

3.TheInternationalLawoftheSeaConferenceisanattempt______majordifferencesamongcountries

withconflictinginterests.

■A.resolving

■B.toberesolved

?C.tohavebeenresolved

?D.toresolve

D

4.Jeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe______ajobsheprobably

wouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.

?A.wouldhavetoget

?B.weretoget

?C.hasgot

?D.couldhavegot

5.Franklyspeaking,Fdratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

?A.didn'tdo

?B.haven'tdone

?C.don'tdo

■D.havedone

6.Asafetyanalysisthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.

?A.wouldidentify

?B.willidentify

?C.wouldhaveidentified

?D.willhaveidentified

C

7.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemight

expect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

?A.whyitdoes

■B.whatitdoes

■C.whatitis

?D.whyitis

C

8.Anewtelevisionseriesteacheshandicapped俄疾的）childrencanandshouldthinkabout

careerdevelopment.

■A.whatB.that

?theyC.both

?D.whomthey

9.asmuchasonefourthofalltimberharvestedisnotusedprovedtobefalse.

?A.TheestimateB.The

?estimatethatC.They

?areestimatedD.Itis

?estimatedthat

P

10.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink.

?A.oughttobesaid

?B.mustsay

?C.havetobesaid

?D.needtosay

11.Hello!IyouinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

?A.don'tknow;were

?B.hadn'tknown;are

?C.haven'tknown;are

?D.didn'tknow;were

p

12.Thestreetsareallwet.Itduringthenight.

?A.mustberaining

?B.musthaverained

?C.hadtorain

?D.musthaverain

13.EverybodyincludingtheWhiteBrotherstohaveaholidaythere.

?A.wants

■B.want

■C.willwant

?D.dowant

A

14.Hisignoranceofthebestwaysofinvestinginthestockmarketbroughthimontheofruin.

?A.bank

?B.peak

?C.edge

?D.side

15.Heoncehadtheofsellingthehouse.

?A.fancy

?B.thought

?C.supposition

■D.heart

B

16.Inordertobeissuedapassport,onemusteitherpresentlegaldocumentsorcallawitnesstogive

concerningone*sidentity.

?A.reference

?B.evidence

命C.indication

?D.confidence

B

17.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact.

?A.Whathe

■B.Whichhe

?C.He

?D.Thathe

F

18.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion.

?A.that

?B.this

?C.such

?D.it

D

19.Ididn**heatrbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting.

■A.whatdidhesay

?B.whathesaid

?C.whatwashesaying

?D.whatforhimtosay

p

20.Dontyou*thinkaspecialcommitteetostudytheproblem?

?A.usbettertoform

?B.itbetterwetoform

?C.webetterform

?D.itbetterforustoform

p

21.However,ifyouwanttoknowhisrealmeaning,youhavetopayattentiontowhatisbeing

said.

?A.constant

?B.temporary

?C.regular

?D.continual

22.Ifthetailorcomestoday,pleasehavehimmyshirts.

?A.shortened

?B.shortening

?C.toshorten

?D.shorten

D

23.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp.

?A.wouldnotpass

?B.wouldn'thavepassed

?C.did*ntpass

?D.hadnotpassed

24.Ifbynow,weshouldhaveaterribletimetomorrow.

?A.weshouldn'tgeteverythingready

?B.wedidn*tgeteverythingready

?C.wehadn'tgoteverythingready

?D.weweretogeteverythingready

25.Ifonlytheletterthereintime!

?A.arrive

■B.isarriving

?C.hadarrived

?D.hasarrived

|c

26.SusanwouldhavegonetovisittheGreatWall,butshefullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

?A.was

?B.were

?C.hadbeen

?D.hasbeen

lA

27.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty.

?A.has

?B.tohave

?C.having

?D.have

回

28.Icouldn'tfind,andsoItookthisone.

?A.alargeenoughcoat

■B.anenoughlargecoat

?C.alargecoatenough

?D.acoatenoughlarge

29.ThepopulationofmanyChinesecitieshasdoubledinthepastthirtyyears.

?A.asgreatas

■B.largerthan

?C.quiteabit

?D.morethan

D

30.Hishonestyisnobodycandoubtit.

?A.withoutquestion

?B.outofquestion

?C.besidethequestion

?D.outofthequestion

B

PartIICloze

Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursing

homes.Theyareleftinthe1ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Theirgrownchildrenvisitthem

onlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany2visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisan

unfortunatemyth—an3story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecarethat

elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studied4theAmericanfamilyischanging.He

reportedthatbythetimethe5Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthan

children.6,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,family

membersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers7a

commoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest8forthejob.Inotherwords,they

allfeltthatthey9dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers10caregiverstofindout

whytheytook11theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedthey

had12tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothersmakethemfeelmoreuseful.Others

hopedthatbyhelping13now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand14.Caringfor

theelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea15satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe

involved.

1.

?A.hands

?B.arms

?C.bodies

?D.homes

?A.constant

?B.lasting

?C.regular

■D.normal

|c

3.

?A.imaginary

■B.imaginable

?C.imaginative

?D.imagery

?A.when

?B.how

?C.what

?D.where

IB

5.

?A.common

?B.ordinary

?C.standard

?D.average

D

6.

?A.Further

■B.However

?C.Moreover

?D.Whereas

c

7.

?A.share

?B.enjoy

?C.divide

?D.consent

A

8.

■A.person

■B.people

?C.character

?D.man

B

9.

?A.would

■B.will

?C.could

?D.can

r

10.

?A.questioned

?B.interviewed

?C.inquired

?D.interrogate

曠

11.

?A.in

■B.up

?C.on

?D.off

|C

12.

?A.admiration

?B.initiative

?C.necessity

?D.obligation

D

13.

?A.someone

?B.anyone

?C.everyone

?D.nobody

p■

14.

?A.elderly

■B.dependent

?C.dependable

?D.independent

p

15.

?A.similarly

?B.differently

?C.mutually

?D.certainly

p

PartHIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsor

incompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide

onthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Whatisthebetterwayofstayingawayfromthecoldwinterdays?ComeouttoourHallMarketsinthe

beautifulcountryside,fullofcolor,fun,musicanddeliciousfood!Withover350stallssellingwonderful

home-madeandhome-growngoods,thiswillsurelybeagreatdayout.

TheHallMarketsareheldonthefirstSundayofeachmonthfrom10:00amto3:00pmatHallVillage.

TheyareoperatedbyHartleyLifecareCo.Ltd.Alltheincomewillgotohelpandsupportservicefor

peoplewithdisabilities.

VolunteersplayanimportantpartinthesuccessandpleasantatmosphereattheHallMarkets.Hartley

LifecareisalwaysgratefultohaveyouserveasvolunteerswiththeHallMarkets.

Ifyouareinterestedinbeingoneofourvolunteersandspendingafewhourswithuseachmonth,

pleasecontactusduringbusinesshourson62605555.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theHallMarketsareheld.

?A.inthecountrysideB.to

?attractvolunteersC.to

?promotewintersales

■D.bypeoplewithdisabilities

2.Thereareover350stallsintheHallMarketsthat.

?A.areoperatedbythedisabled

?B.offerfreefoodtovolunteers

命C.sellhome-madegoods

?D.areopendayandnight

p

3.TheincomemadebytheHallMarketsgoesto.

?A.expandHartleyLifecareCo.Ltd.

?B.supportserviceforthedisabled

■C.createmorefunforcustomers

?D.developlocaleconomy

4.WhenaretheHallMarketsopen?

?A.ThefirstSundayofeachmonth.

?B.Everydayfrom10amto3pm.

?C.Thefirstdayofeachmonth.

?D.Everyweekendinwinter.

5.Thispassageiswrittenforthepurposeofinviting.

?A.tourists

?B.villagers

命C.businessmen

?D.volunteers

Passage2

Tidesarecreatedmainlybythepullofthemoonontheearth.Themoon'spullcauseswaterinthe

oceanstobealittledeeperatapointclosesttothemoonandalsoatapointfarthestfromthemoononthe

oppositesideoftheearth.ThesetwotidalHwavesnfollowtheapparentmovementofthemoonaroundthe

earthandstrikenearlyeverycoastlineatintervalsofabouttwelvehoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.After

reachingahighpoint,thewaterlevelgoesdowngraduallyforalittlemorethansixhoursandthenbegins

torisetowardanewhighpoint.Hence,mostcoastlineshavetwotidesadayandthetidesoccurfifty

minuteslatereachday.Differencesinthecoastlineandinchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethe

timethatthetidalwavereachesdifferentpointsalongthesamecoastline.Thedifferenceinwaterlevel

betweenhighandlowtidevariesfromdaytodayaccordingtotherelativepositionsofthesunandthe

moon.Thesunalsoexertsapullontheearth,althoughitisonlyabouthalfasstrongasthepullofthe

moon.Whenthesunandthemoonarepullingalongthesameline,thetidesrisehigher,andwhenthey

pullatrightanglestooneanother,thetideislower.Theformationofthecoastlineandvariationsinthe

weatherareadditionalfactorswhichcanaffecttheheightoftides.Somesectionsofthecoastareshapedin

suchawayastocausemuchhighertidesthanareexperiencedinotherareas.Astrongwindblowing

towardtheshoremayalsocausetidestothehigher.

1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

?A.Somecoastlinesdonothavetwotideseachday.

?B.Tidesarenotaffectedbytheshapeofcoastline.

?C.Thesunhasasmucheffectontidesasdoesthemoon.

?D.Tidesusuallyrisetothesamelanddayafterday.

A

2.ThetimethathightideoccursataparticularplaceisaffectedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

?A.thedirectionofthewind

?B.channelsintheseabottom

?C.variationsinthecoastline

?D.thepositionofthemoon

3.Whichofthefollowingisanaccuratestatementaboutthepullofthesunontheearth?

?Altisabouttwicethepullofthemoon.

?B.Itdeterminesthetimeofhightide.

■C.Itdeterminesthetimeoflowtide.

?D.Itisabouthalfthepullofthemoon.

p

4.TheheightofthetideisaffectedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

?A.thepositionofthesun

?B.channelsintheseabottom

?C.thedirectionofthewind

?D.variationsinthecoastline

lB

5.Tideswouldifthepullofthemoonequaledthepullofthesun.

?A.bethesameheightastheyarenow

?B.beofequalheightallthetime

?C.sometimesbehigherthantheyarenow

?D.nolongerbeaffectedbythewind

C

Passage3

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin

1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneralloathing

ofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeen

shownonthescreen.

Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhear

thepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheir

opinioncount.

Unfortunately,television^influencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.Childrendonothave

enoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosell

productsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormaland

acceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe^televisiongenerations11aremoreviolentthantheirparentsand

grandparents.

Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydo

nothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistento

ateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectall

problemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.

1.Theunderlinedword"loathing"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

?A.preference

?B.faith

■C.dislike

?D.belief

C

2.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople.

■A.knewtheeffectsofwar

?B.wentinforpolitics

?C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars

■D.hadtoattendwars

p-

3.NowwithTVpeoplecan.

?A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter

?B.showmoreinterestinpolitics

■C.knowtheresultofanelectionquickly

?D.expresstheiropinionsfreely

4.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements.

?A.arereliableonthewhole

?B.areuselesstopeople

■C.areagoodguidetoadults

?D.areveryharmfultotheyoung

p

5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.

?A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV

?B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved

?C.children'sbooksshouldhavepictures

?D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung

p

Passage4

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththe

portablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthepast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthat

couldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremains

unconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchas

portablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.

RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesbansuch

devicesfrombeingusedduring"critical"stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexperts

havegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleft

uptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipment

duringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswantto

workduringflights.

Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Experts

knowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefor

navigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsina

laboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.

Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerabletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradio

systeminordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'thear

theinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

?A.anewregulationforallairlines

?B.thedefectsofelectronicdevices

?C.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashes

?D.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight

p

2.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?

?A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

?B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.

?C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers*portablecomputers.

?D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

p

3.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause.

?A.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

?B.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

?C.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayers

?D.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

p

4.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane'scomputers?

?A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

?B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

?C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

?D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

p

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.

?A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers*1*3useofelectronicdevicescompletely

?B.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

■C.hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

?D.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

P

SectionB

Directions:Thefollowingisashortpassageaboutamemo.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequired

tocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.Theanswersshouldbewrittenafterthe

correspondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Thebusinessmemo（備忘錄）isprobablythemostfrequentlyusedcommunicationwithinacompany.It

iscalledanintra-companycommunicationbecauseitisusedbypeopleintheirowncompanyor

organization.Theychangetoletters,however,whentheywritemessagestopeoplewhodonotworkfor

theircompany.

Amemocreatesawrittenrecordthatmayormaynotbefiled,dependingonthereceiverandthe

subject.Asyouknow,spokenmessagesmaybemisunderstoodorforgotten.Amemo,however,becomes

arecordthatdoesmuchtoensurethecompletecommunicationbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.

Thestandardformofamemofrequentlycarriesapre-printedseriesofitems:To,From,Date,and

Subject.Thefirsttwoitemsincludethenamesofthereceiverandthesender.Awell-writtensubjectline

tellsthereaderthekeytopicortopicsthememoisabout.

1.Thefunctionofbusinessmemoisforcommunicationwithina_____.

|companyororganization

2.Theychangeto_____whentheywritemessagestoothercompany'speople.

[letters

3.Amemoisawritten_____.

|record

4.Thepurposeofamemoistoensure_____.

|thecompletecommunication

5.ThestandardformofamemoincludesitemsofTo,From,_____andsubject.

|Date

PartIVTranslation

Directions:Youarerequiredtoreadthefollowingpassageandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinto

Chinese.RemembertowriteyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

1Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywil