福建省泉州市代賢中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省泉州市代賢中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyoften______themselvestosomanyelectricproducts.A.equip

B.absorb

C.devote

D.expose參考答案：D略2.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway參考答案：C3.Lily’sshynessputsherata____inhercompany.

A.shortcoming B.weakness C.disadvantage D.identity參考答案：C略4.Thesebooksareveryusefultothose_________firstforeignlanguageisJapanese.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.of

whom參考答案：B5.-----_____Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?-----At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue

B.confirm

C.arganize

D.intend參考答案：B6.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout參考答案：C7.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D8.________ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycan’tgetareward.A.Majority

B.Themajority

C.Minority

D.Theminority

參考答案：B解析：表示“大量”的時(shí)候用mostof…或themajorityof…。9.Ifyouarediscoveredsmokingyou________.A．willfine

B．willbefined

C．havebeenfined

D．a(chǎn)refined參考答案：B解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙，你會被懲罰。由語境可知將來時(shí)，主語you與fine的關(guān)系為被動。10.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we'dfillupthetanknowforwe

_______runoutofgasontheway

A.

must

B.will

C.might

D.should參考答案：C11.

______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who[]參考答案：A12.

break.

A.bread

B.meat

C.tea

D.great參考答案：D13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutit

B.withthat

C.withoutwhich

D.withoutthat參考答案：C略14.Mr.Leeoffereda_______of$1000forhislostring.A.reward B.prize C.award D.bonus參考答案：A15.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving參考答案：B16.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted

B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert

D.hassurvived;desertedby參考答案：A17.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B略18.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B略19.---Howlong______you______inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?---Aboutfourweeks.I'llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;staying

B.did;stay

C.do;stay

D.had;stayed參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates．Withoutacar，mostpeoplefeelthattheyare___36___．Andevenifapersonispoor，hedoesn’tfeel___37___poorwhenhehasacar．HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststarted___38___carsinlargenumbers．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto___39___Americanculture．ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationon___40___．Andit___41___tomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday．Therearethreemainreasonsthatthecarhasbecomeso___42___intheUnitedStates．___43___，thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketo__44__aroundinit．Thecar__45__themostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation．Withacar，peoplecangoanyplace___46___spendingalotofmoney．ThesecondreasonisthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficient（有效地）andinexpensiveformofpublic___47___．Longdistancetrainshaveneverbeenas___48___intheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld．Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedby___49__．Butitistooexpensivetobeused___50__．Thethirdreasonisthemost___51__one．TheAmericanspiritof___52___iswhatreallymadecarspopular．Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrain___53___aplane．Theydon’tliketohaveto___54___anexactschedule．Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime．AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant___55___tohave．36．A．healthy

B.

poor

C．pretty

D．rich37．A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．truly

C．really

D．exactly38．A．making

B．doing

C．designing

D．owing39．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．a(chǎn)ffect

C．effort

D．effect40．A．foot

B．horsebacks

C．wheels

D．chairs41．A．helped

B．tried

C．hoped

D．got42．A．well-known

B．popular

C．lovely

D．famous43．A．Inall

B．Afterall

C．Aboveall

D．Firstofall44．A．walk

B．transport

C．move

D．go45．A．provides

B．offers

C．takes

D．proves46．A．with

B．by

C．for

D．without

47．A．journey

B．transportation

C．travel

D．trip48．A．unusual

B．usual

C．common

D．ordinary49．A．bikes

B．ships

C．planes

D．rockets50．A．completely

B．continuously

C．frequently

D．fully51．A．important

B．funny

C．common

D．simple52．A．dependence

B．independence

C．selfishness

D．self-confidence53．A．nor

B．but

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．oreven54．A．take

B．receive

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．follow55．A．most

B．worst

C．best

D．least參考答案：36-40BCABC

41-45ABDCA

46-50DBCCC

51-55ABDDA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給韻四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Toooftenthenewsisfilledwithstoriesofthechildrenbullyingoneanother,smokingandmakingotherterriblechoices.Thatmakesus—41forthefuture.Somethird-gradersinOhio,however,areashiningexamplethattherearemany

42

kidsaswell.

InJanuary,the

43

told8-year-oldHenryKastnerthathehadcancer.After

44

surgerytoremovethetumor(腫瘤)，Henrystartedchemotherapy(化學(xué)療法)．Thatwaswhenhisclassmatescameupwithauniqueandwarm-heartedwaytoshowhimtheir.

45

．

WhenHenryhadtoshave(弟4)hisheadforthenew

46，hisclassmatesdecidedthey'dshavetheirs,too.Thus,theHairCutClubwas

47

．Togethertheygatheredatashavingparty,whereHenry'sclassmatesgottheirheadsshaved.

Their

48

wastomakesurewhen

Henry

49

toschoolfromhospital,hewouldn'tfeelashamedof

50

hishair.Recordingsofthebigshavingpartyshowjusthowmuchthegesture

51toHenry.Hesaid,"IrealizeIwon'tbe

52

.Itwillbemeandtonsofotherpeoplewiththeirhairgone.

Parentsfeelbadwheneverthey

53

achildhascancer,andwhenitcomestosomeoneyourownchild

54

,it'sdifficultto-knowwhattodoandhowto

55

.Inmyson'sschool,we'veseenseveralchildrenaffectedbythe_56_overthepastyears.Inmanycases,I'vefeltIhaven'tdoneenough,only

57

Ididn'tknowwhattodo.

Thesekids_58

suchagoodreminderthatsometimesit'sthesimplestthingsthatcanhelpafamily

59

suchaseriousillness,andthatjustlettingthem_60_they'renotinitalonemeanssomuch.41.A.prepare

B.study

C.fear

D.work42.A.kind

B.serious

C.clever

D.hardworking43.A.friend

B.student

C.doctor

D.teacher44.A.operating

B.receiving

C.celebrating

D.checking45.A.belief

B.support

C.wisdom

D.strength46.A.school

B.class

C.decision

D.treatment47.A.formed

B.closed

C.appreciated

D.finished48.A.goal

B.advice

C.challenge

D.reason49.A.moved

B.returned

C.headed

D.faced50.A.washing

B.growing

C.keeping

D.losing51.A.reached

B.led

C.belonged

D.meant52.A.sorry

B.surprised

C.alone

D.excited53.A.learn

B.guess

C.admit

D.imagine54.A.looksat

B.findsout

C.caresabout

D.waitsfor55.A.meet

B.conclude

C.help

D.communicate56.A.accident

B.disease

C.example

D.result57.A.before

B.after

C.if

D.because58.A.demand

B.provide

C.attract

D.expect59.A.fighting

B.recognizing

C.discovering

D.announcing60.A.show

B.promise

C.prove

D.know參考答案：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）一名小學(xué)生因?yàn)橐邮芑瘜W(xué)治療必須剃掉頭發(fā)，為了不讓他感到尷尬，他的同學(xué)們決定都剃掉頭發(fā)。41.C.從前面的thenewsisfilledwithstoriesofthechildrenbullyingoneanother,smokingandmakingotherterriblechoices可知看到這些新聞后，大家應(yīng)該會對國家的未來感到擔(dān)憂。42.A.從前面的however的提示可知，這些孩子做的事與前面所述的壞新聞不同，應(yīng)該是好事。43.C.對疾病做出診斷的應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生。44.B.得了病的人應(yīng)該接受手術(shù)。45.B.從前面的warm-heartedway可知同學(xué)們是想熱心地幫助Henry、支持他。46.D.從前面的描述可知Henry剃掉頭發(fā)應(yīng)該與他得的病有關(guān)，是接受治療的需要。47.A.Henry的同學(xué)們建立了一個(gè)俱樂部來組織他們的剃頭活動。48.A.后面的tomakesure…h(huán)ewouldn’tfeelashamed正是同學(xué)們行動的目的。49.B.從后面的fromhospital可知此處應(yīng)該指的是Henry出院后，回到學(xué)校上課時(shí)的情況。50.D.從前面的Henryhadtoshavehisheadforthenew…可知他失去頭發(fā)了。51.D.從后面Henry的發(fā)言可知同學(xué)們的舉動對他造成了很大的影響，對他意義重大。52.C.從后面的Itwillbemeandtonsofotherpeoplewiththeirhairgone.可知Henry意識到自己并不是孤單一人。53.A.家長們在聽說有孩子得癌癥后會難過。54.C.此處從前面的任何一個(gè)孩子變成限定為自己的孩子認(rèn)識、關(guān)心的孩子。55.C.從前面的toknowwhattodo可知此處是表示不知道應(yīng)該做些什么來幫助得病的孩子。56.B.作者舉出自己身邊相似的經(jīng)歷，即接觸到的患了同樣疾病的孩子。57.D.不知道應(yīng)該做些什么是覺得自己做的不夠的原因。58.B.Henry的同學(xué)們的做法給大家提供了一個(gè)提示。59.A.要幫助的對象是與癌癥這種疾病做斗爭的家庭。60.D.大家要做的只是讓與癌癥做斗爭的家庭知道他們并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside.Andbuildupyourconfidence.66.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife67.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Whatyouvalueaboveanythingisthefriendshipdevelopingduringchildhood.B.Thefriendshipdevelopingduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.C.Onlythroughyourfriends’influencewillyoutaketheresponsibilityforyourtask.D.Ifyouhavenomusicinyou,noneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.68.“So-called”friendsare__________.A.fair-weatherfriendsB.thosewhowanttobenefit（獲益）fromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alloftheabove69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phoney”mean?A.friendtalkingonthephone

B.friendrelatedtomoney

C.falsefriend

D.truefriend70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromphoneys.B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.參考答案：DBDCB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A

B

C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RomehadtheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sCorner.Nowalways–on–the-go.NewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,"TalktoMe."theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion.Sowhat'sthepoint?"Toseewhathappens,saidLiz."Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication."ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn."Itstartedasacrazyidea,"Lizsaid."Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything."Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstopp