福建省南平市山下中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

福建省南平市山下中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby

A.somebody

B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody參考答案：B2.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果給我充足的時(shí)間，我會(huì)去海參崴度假。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選C項(xiàng)。

3.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped參考答案：C4.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．a(chǎn)ndread

D．reading參考答案：A5.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D6.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick.A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A7.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D8.______,don’tbesurprised.A.Whateverhappens

B.WhateverdoesithappenC.Whateverwillithappen

D.Whatevermayithappen參考答案：A本題考查狀語從句。此處whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句要用陳述語序。9.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語。句意：——湯姆看起來沮喪。你覺得他怎么了？——很難說發(fā)生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時(shí)，只能用作插入語。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語序按照陳述語序。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim沒把特殊疑問句提前；B項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的語序錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正確；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了個(gè)he。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】doyouthink用作插入語的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時(shí)，只能用作插入語。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語序按照陳述語序。從本質(zhì)上講，有沒有doyouthink作插入語，并不影響句子的意思，省去無妨，只需要調(diào)整句子的語序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你認(rèn)為接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你認(rèn)為那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是怎樣爆發(fā)的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你認(rèn)為這臺(tái)收音機(jī)值多少錢？句1去掉doyouthink，語序不變，因?yàn)閃hat作主語。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout變?yōu)樵?，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主語前面，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A11.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AbadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsD.Aroaringlionkillsnogame參考答案：D12.Ihavetwosisters,but

ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.none參考答案：B13._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D14.

Doesthewaywethoughtof______thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.making

Btomake

Chowtomake

Dhavingmade參考答案：B15.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonot

B.oughtnotto

C.notoughtto

D.doesnotoughtto參考答案：B16.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris__________togetajob.A.unaware

B.unintentionalC.desperate

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為家里唯一的養(yǎng)家糊口的人，父親迫切地想要得到一份工作。A.unaware無意的；B.unintentional無意識(shí)的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.upset心煩的。故選C。二、新的題型17.HowtoEnjoyYourFamilyEveryonehasatleastalittlefamilydrama,andyoushouldstillloveyourfamilynomatterhowmanychallengesarebroughtuponyou.Ifyoureallytrustyourfamily,youshouldknowtheywillalwaysbethereforyou.40.Lookbackonthepreviousmomentsthatyouhavehadwithyourfamily.Ifyoucanthinkofnogoodmemorieswithyourfamily,41.Yourfriendsareabigpartofyourlife,andeventhoughtheyaren’trelatedtoyou,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tcallthemyourfamily.42.Makesuretheyknowhowyoufeel.Tellthemthattherehavebeenthingsbotheringyouforawhile,andyoujustwantthemtounderstand.Ifyoutellthemhowyoufeel,thenmaybetheywillgiveyoumorerespect.Ifyouareateenager,rememberthattheyaretheonesthatprovideyouahomeandfood.Iftheyweren’tthere,thenneitherwouldyou.Justbegrateful.43.Spendmoretimewithyourfamily.Havea"familygamenight".Gotoseeamovie,goouttodinner,goonvacationandsoon.44!Ifyourfamilyisjustboringingeneral,andyouarehavingatoughtimeenjoyingtheirpersonalities,thenexposeyourfamilytofun.A.HerearethestepsthatwillhelpyoutolearnaboutyourfamilyB.TherearepeopleintheworldlivingwithoutanyhomeorfamilyC.TherearealargenumberoffunthingsyoucandowithyourfamilyD.rememberyoustillhaveyourfriendsE.TalktoyourfamilyF.YoushouldbethankfulandenjoywhatyouhaveG.trytostartablogorwebsiteofyourown參考答案：40．F41．D42．E43．B44．C40．由第一段第一句中的"無論它給你帶來多少挑戰(zhàn),你應(yīng)該仍然愛你的家庭"以及第二句話可知,你應(yīng)該感激并喜歡你所擁有的一切,故本題選F。41．解本題的關(guān)鍵是空后的Yourfriends。根據(jù)空后的"你的朋友們是你生活的一大部分"來推斷,如果你對(duì)家庭沒有好的回憶的話,記著你仍然有你的朋友們,朋友們也是你的家人。42．空處為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文的進(jìn)一步解釋"確保他們知道你感覺如何"可知,應(yīng)該與你的家人談話。43．此處與前文形成對(duì)比,前文提到要感激你的家人為你提供住所和食物,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界上還有人沒有住所和家庭,故本題選B項(xiàng)。44．空處是對(duì)前一句"Gotoseeamovie,goouttodinner,goonvacationandsoon"的概括,同時(shí)也是對(duì)本段主題句"Spendmoretimewithyourfamily"的解釋?！緜渥ⅰ棵總€(gè)人至少都會(huì)有一個(gè)小的家庭戲劇,但是無論它給你帶來多少挑戰(zhàn),你應(yīng)該仍然愛你的家庭。畢竟,無論發(fā)生什么事情,你的家庭都是你的庇護(hù)所。本文就如何享受家庭帶來的快樂提了幾條建議。三、閱讀理解18.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Somenewwordscomeintouse,andsomeoldwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina,andsoon.Nowagreatmanynewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordscanbecreatedinotherways.Forexample,somecanbecreatedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明膠帶)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.36.NewEnglishwordsareneededbecause

.A.peopleuseoldwordsinanewwayB.peopleneedanewwaytospeakC.theworldischanginginadifferentwayD.newideasandnewinventionscomeabout37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Newsciencewordsareshorterthantheoldones.B.Thebestwaytomakeanewwordisaddingwordstoge