2021年遼寧省沈陽市金華第十一高級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2021年遼寧省沈陽市金華第十一高級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略2.Iorderedapizzaand

salad.Thepizzawasnicebut

saladwasterrible.A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：A略3.Haveyouheard_____news?Thepriceof_____petrolisgoingupagain!A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C略4.Iregret________suggestionsatthemeetingbutIdidn’tmean_______themanager.A.toraise;offending

B.raising;offendingC.raising;tooffend

D.toraise;tooffend參考答案：C5.In_______summerof1963MartinLutherKing,Jrgaveaspeechtothousandsof_____blackpeople.

A.a;the

Bthe;/

C/;the

D/;a參考答案：B6.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited參考答案：B7.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略8.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which

C.why D.when參考答案：D9.---Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.

---Iwishthey_________alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A略13.-----Haveyouanyletters______,sir?

-----No,thanks.

A.totype

B.tobetyped

C.tobetyping

D.typed參考答案：B11.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?—I'msorry.He________toShanghaibythen.A．willhaveflown

B．hadflownC．canhaveflown

D．hasflown參考答案：答案：A由句中的時間狀語threeo'clocktomorrowafternoon,bythen可知，此處表示到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時。12.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Gorightahead參考答案：D13.Thereisahighprobability_________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillininanymedicinecupboardintheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：A14.Ihavekeptthatphoto_______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitylifeinLondon.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略15.Chemicalsinthebody______ourfoodintousefulsubstance.A.breakaway

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin參考答案：B16.______veryrare,thespecialmaterialforthemedicinehasfailedtobefound.

A.Tothink B.Havingthought C.Thought D.Thinking參考答案：C17.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforasecond-handone.A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D18.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred參考答案：A19.Hemadealongspeech,butIcouldn’t____whatheintendedtotellus.A.makeup

B.showoff

C.makeout

D.speakout參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife-whowasthemainresourceof___21___forthefamily.Hehadtodependonthe___22___ofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___23___,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo___24___inhislife.Onelatenight,hisyoungerbrother___25___himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormtowait.Butbeingso___26___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothers___27___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___28___.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___29___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas___30___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,___31___.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea___32___forherparents,onlytooverturndiestove(爐子),resultinginafirewhichlookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowas___33___inanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___34___Andshemadeit.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedto___35___somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___36___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Disasterscan___37___atanylime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlylocomplainarid___38___fromthedifficulties,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe___39___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___40___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.21.A.reason

B.strength

C.support

D.course22.A.arms

B.heart

C.legs

D.body23.A.leader

B.volunteer

C.teacher

D.shadow24.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything25.A.persuaded

B.kept

C.accompanied

D.allowed26.A.tired

B.angry

C.impatient

D.unfair27.A.grew

B.woke

C.brought

D.picked28.A.suggest

B.discuss

C.avoid

D.quarrel29.A.bravely

B.differently

C.separately

D.thoughtfully30.A.delighted

B.hopeless

C.kind-hearted

D.heartbroken31.A.injured

B.disappeared

C.disappointed

D.lost32.A.party

B.meal

C.paper

D.work33.A.travelling

B.working

C.studying

D.teaching34.A.energetic

B.relaxed

C.disabled

D.independent35.A.draw

B.take

C.picture

D.write36.A.while

B.since

C.as

D.though37.A.accept

B.strike

C.realize

D.disappear38.A.hide

B.remain

C.escape

D.survive39.A.careful

B.polite

C.healthy

D.strong40.A.fortune

B.difficulty

C.occupation

D.power參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要描述了兩個同樣遭遇不幸的人，由于各自對生活態(tài)度的不同，從而導(dǎo)致兩種完全不同的生活方式。由此得出結(jié)論：不同的生活態(tài)度會導(dǎo)致截然不同的人生。21.A.reason原因；B.strength力量；C.support支撐；D.course課程；根據(jù)“Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife-whowasthemainresourceof___1___forthefamily.”可知意外的事故奪取了父親的生命，而父親正是家庭支撐的主要來源。故選C。22.A.arms手臂；B.heart心臟；C.legs腿；D.body身體；根據(jù)“Hehadtodependonthe___2___ofhisyoungerbrother.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知他在事故中失去了雙臂，因此他必須依靠他弟弟的手臂。故選A。23.A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.teacher老師；D.shadow影子；根據(jù)“neverleavinghimaloneforyears.”可知他弟弟變成了他的影子。故選D。24.A.anything任何事；B.nothing沒有東西；C.something某事；D.everything每件事；根據(jù)“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo___4___inhislife.”可知除了用自己的腳寫字，他不能做任何事情。故選A。25.A.persuaded說服；B.kept保持；C.accompanied陪伴；D.allowed允許；根據(jù)“Onelatenight,hisyoungerbrother___5___himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormtowait.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知他弟弟陪他上廁所后，出來等他。故選C。26.A.tired勞累；B.angry生氣；C.impatient不耐煩的；D.unfair不公平的；根據(jù)“Butbeingso___6___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知他弟弟很累所以睡著了。故選A。27.A.grew長；B.woke醒；C.brought帶來；D.picked精選；根據(jù)“Asthetwobrothers___7___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___8___.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知兩兄弟一起長大，他們會碰到一些問題，也會經(jīng)常爭吵。故選A。28.A.suggest建議；B.discuss討論；C.avoid防止；D.quarrel爭吵；根據(jù)“Asthetwobrothers___7___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___8___.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知兩兄弟一起長大，他們會碰到一些問題，也會經(jīng)常爭吵。故選D。29.A.bravely勇敢的；B.differently不同的；C.separately分開；D.thoughtfully沉思的；根據(jù)“Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___9___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知他弟弟想和他分開生活。故選C。30.A.delighted高興的；B.hopeless無希望的；C.kind-hearted好心的；D.heartbroken悲傷的；根據(jù)“Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___9___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas___10___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知他非常依賴于弟弟，所以當(dāng)他得知弟弟要離開他時感到非常傷心。故選D。31.A.injured受傷的；B.disappeared消失的；C.disappointed失望的；D.Lost失去的；根據(jù)“Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,___11___.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.”可知她的爸爸出去尋找她的媽媽，是因?yàn)樗膵寢尣灰娎?。故選B。32.A.party聚會；B.meal飯；C.paper紙；D.work工作；根據(jù)“Shetriedtopreparea___12___forherparents,onlytooverturndiestove(爐子),resultinginafirewhichlookherhandsaway.”可知小女孩想給她的父母做頓飯。故選B。33.A.travelling旅行；B.working工作；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.teaching教學(xué)；根據(jù)“Thoughhereldersisterwhowas___13___inanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,”可知盡管她的姐姐在另一個城市學(xué)習(xí)，也愿意照顧她。故選C。34.A.energetic精力充沛的；B.relaxed放松的；C.disabled不能；D.Independent獨(dú)立；根據(jù)“shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___14___Andshemadeit.”并聯(lián)系上下文可知盡管她姐姐愿意照顧她，她還是決定要獨(dú)立。故選D。35.A.draw畫；B.take拿；C.picture圖畫；D.write寫；根據(jù)“Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___16___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.”可知他們被要求用腳趾寫一些東西。故選D。36.A.while然而；B.since自從；C.As同樣的；D.though盡管；根據(jù)“Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___16___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.”可知男孩和女孩寫的不同，所以用while在此處是并列連詞表示對比，意思為“然而”。故選A。37.A.accept接受；B.strike降臨；C.realize意識到；D.disappear消失；根據(jù)“Disasterscan___17___atanylime.”可知災(zāi)難可能在任何時候都會降臨。故選B。38.A.hide隱藏；B.remain遺留；C.escape逃跑；D.survive幸存；根據(jù)“Ifyouchooseonlylocomplainarid___18___fromthedifficulties,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.”并聯(lián)系上文男孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你僅僅選擇抱怨和逃避困難，它就會一直追隨著你。故選C。39.A.careful小心地；B.polite有禮貌的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong堅強(qiáng)的；根據(jù)“Butifyoudecidetobe___19___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___20___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.”并聯(lián)系上文女孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你決定堅強(qiáng)面對，困難就會變成幸運(yùn)。故選D。40.A.fortune幸運(yùn)；B.difficulty困難；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.power能力；根據(jù)“Butifyoudecidetobe___19___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___20___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可知困難會變成幸運(yùn)。故選A。名師點(diǎn)睛：此篇完形填空主要考查故事類閱讀，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。例如：第16題，聯(lián)系上文“shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___14___Andshemadeit.”可知女孩不愿意接受她姐姐的幫助，她想自己獨(dú)立。而根據(jù)“Sohewas___10___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知男孩非常依賴他弟弟，不愿自己獨(dú)立。因此，可知道男孩和女孩面對困難時的態(tài)度完全不同。下文中兩人參加電視訪談節(jié)目，被要求在紙上寫些東西時，因?yàn)閮扇嗣鎸щy的態(tài)度不同，所以兩人寫的東西也會截然不同，所以此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。21.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynose

andmy

41

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

42

.Iwasfedup!

Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

43metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icould

seemy

44

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)inthe

forestshowingmetheway

45

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

46

.Icould

47

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

48

.Theonce-greentree

49

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,and

thegrasswascoveredwitha

50

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’s

webshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

51

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

52

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

53

myheart.

“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

54

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

55

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

56

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)

57

downamountainside.Mywetwoollen

gloveswerenowwarm,not

58

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

59

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

60

.41.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words42.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired43.A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed44.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints45.A.up

B.inside C.home

D.there

46.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind47.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell48.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball49.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves50.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white51.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light

52.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually D.unwillingly

53.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped

54.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake55.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed56.A.soup

B.liquid C.meal D.cup57.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing58.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn59.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger60.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted

參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B三、閱讀理解22.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’s

been

tested

on

mice

for

ten

times.B.It

can

make

people

more

energetic.C.It’s

used

in

sleeping

drugs.D.It

exists

in

milk

in

great

amount.10.What

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth11.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D本文是一篇研究報告，指出在夜間取自奶牛的牛奶＂nightmilk＂含有大量的褪黑激素，能幫助人們?nèi)胨?，減少焦慮。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的＂takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight＂可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠藥中。所以D項(xiàng)正確。10.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)第一段中的＂Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight＂、第二段以及第五段內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞＂NightMilkandSleep＂展開，告訴讀者飲用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。所以A項(xiàng)正確。11.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)＂Butnowastudy＂＂Researchershavediscoveredthat＂＂Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea＂可知作者是通過提供研究結(jié)果來支撐文章的主題的。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本試題是關(guān)于健康話題的科普說明文，通過研究告訴我們夜間產(chǎn)的牛奶更有助于睡眠。難度適中，科學(xué)結(jié)論清晰，易于查找。23.Burstingintotheclassroomfromrecess(學(xué)生的課間休息),15childrentaketheirseatsandfacethewomantheyknowasMs.Yang.“Whatdayisittoday?”sheasks,inMandarin(普通話)Chinese.“Confucius’birthday!”thefifthgradersshoutinMandarin.“WhydowecelebrateConfucius’birthday?”“Becausehe’sthegreatestteacherinthehistoryofChina!”exclaimsabrown-hairedgirl.ShetooisspeakingMandarin.EnglishisrarelyheardinLisaYang’sclassattheChineseAmericanInternationalSchool(CAIS),despitethefactthatfewstudentsarenativespeakersofMandarin.TheUnitedStatesisactivelytryingtoincreasethegroupofstudentsin“criticallanguages”suchasMandarin.ThestudentsatCAISarewayaheadinsuchatrend.Founded25yearsago,thissmallprivateschoolinSanFrancisco,USA,doeswhatfewotherAmericanschoolsdo:ItproducesfullyfluentspeakersofMandarinChinese,byfarthemostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld.MandarinChineseissuddenlyhotinAmericanschools.AsChinabecomestheworld’sleadingeconomysometimesthiscentury,schoolsintheU.S.arescramblingtoaddMandarintotheirrosterofforeignlanguagesorexpandChineseprogramsalreadyinplace.“Itreallyisalmostunprecedented(無前例的).PeoplearelookingatChinaasaforcetobereckonedwith…AndtoensurethattheU.S.hastheabilitytoconducttrade,andtoworkwiththeChinese,certainlyhavinganunderstandingofC