湖北省孝感市漢川實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省孝感市漢川實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He__________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B2.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.

A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait參考答案：D3.Theteacherwantedtoleaveagood______onherstudents.A.expression

B.appearance

C.instruction

D.impression參考答案：D4._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing參考答案：A5.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Awhich

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：B考查定語從句。where表地點代替先行詞theplace,故用B。6.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A略7.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.need’t

C.maynot

D.willnot

參考答案：A15.theprimeministerurgedthateveryeffort_____torescuetheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedineasternJapan.A.ismade

B.mustbemade

C.make

D.bemade參考答案：D略9.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflict

B.taboo

C.barrier

D.delay參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人覺得羞怯成為交際上的障礙,但這是可以逐漸克服的。分析選項：conflict沖突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障礙；delay耽擱;延遲。可知C符合題意，故選C。10.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.A.consumption B.assumption C.circulation D.distinction參考答案：C11.

Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willbejustthinking參考答案：B12.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp;otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbe

D.mustbe

參考答案：C13.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a參考答案：B14.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in參考答案：D15._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback參考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。16.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Allright

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D17.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthanC.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B試題分析：考察than短語。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超過，不僅僅，非常；D比…好；句義：除你之外別人不能填寫這份表格。根據(jù)句義說明B正確。18.Congratulationstoyouonyour

forthisWorldFootballChampionships．A．contribution

B．qualification

C．responsibility

D．occupation參考答案：B19.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這學期我們要盡我們所能幫助你。句中不定式表目的，用主動形式。故選A.考點：考查不定式。二、完型填空20.

參考答案：CABB21.完形填空（20小題）Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he36

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways__37__hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,38toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

39

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe40

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor41.Glenknewthatcarryingthe

specificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

42forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

43

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

44

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,45

cost

nearly100,000,intopieces46hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

47

.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

48

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

49heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

50

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

51

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe

52

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboarding

theplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

53onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof54

,whichhewould

rememberasthe55

ofhissuccessforever.

36.A.setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup37.A.honors

B.mentions

C.

brings

D.owes38.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked39.A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds40.A.ordinary

B.routine

C.regular

D.common41.A.look

B.inspection

C.test

D.experiment42.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these43.A.priceless

B.useful

C.worthless

D.valuable44.A.afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard45.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.

which46.A.

on

B.at

C.who

D.in47.A.

disappointed

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.satisfied48.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously49.A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances50.A.stopped

B.hoped

C.warned

D.urged51.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout52.A.hit

B.blamed

C.praised

D.charged53.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression54.A.honesty

B.lies

C.goods

D.bravery55.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choice

D.belief參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Redmeat,usuallyconsideredtobebeef,pork,muttonandlambproducts,havenutritionalvalue,buteatingredmeatalsoraisessomehealthconcerns.Redmeatisanexcellentsourceofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).ItisalsoakeysourceofvitaminB12,whichisonlyavailableinanimalproductsandiskeyforbothredbloodcellandnervehealth.Redmeatisalsoarichsourceofzine,selenium(硒)andiron.Zincandseleniumaregoodforourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Ironhelpstransportoxygenintheblood,andlowlevelsofironcanleadtofeelingtired.Eatingredmeat,especiallyleancuts(廋肉),withmealsandsnacks,mayhelppeoplecurbhungerbetweenmealsandhelppeoplewithweightmanagement.Healthrisksofredmeatmayincludetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Itisusuallybesttoavoidprocessedmeats.Thesetendtocontainlotsofsaltandnitrites(亞硝酸鹽),whichmaydamageourhealth.Choosingleancutsandcookingmeatcorrectlymayreducehealthrisks.Itisgenerallyadvisednottoundercookorovercookredmeatandtoavoidgrilling(燒烤).Whenitcomestoredmeatandhealth,anotherthingiswhethertheanimalsaregrainorgrass-fed.Grass-fedanimalsfrequentlyhaveabetterqualityoflife.Grassfeedingcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyaswell.Manygovernmentssuggesttheamountofredmeatshouldbesafelyincludedinahealthydiet.Theamountvariesbetweennations,butseveralportionsaweekareusuallyacceptable.Thosewhochoosetoincludeeatingredmeatmaywishtochoosegrass-fedanimalsandtocutoffanyfatbeforeeating.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,redmeat________.A.isquiteexpensiveB.amajorsourceofvariousvitaminsC.canprovideimportantnutritionforusD.containsproteinthatcan’tbefoundinplants9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inparagraph2probablymean?A.experience

B.developC.control

D.realize10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveusoneatingredmeat?A.Weshouldeatitanywaywelike.B.Weshouldcutitoutfromourdiet.C.Weshouldcookitaslongaspossible.D.Weshouldpayattentiontoitsqualityandamount.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RedmeatandhealthB.DiseasesrelatedtoredmeatC.UnhealthydietofmeatloversD.Methodsofcookingredmeat參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是紅肉和健康的關系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Redmeatisanexcellentsourceofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).ItisalsoakeysourceofvitaminB12,whichisonlyavailableinanimalproductsandiskeyforbothredbloodcellandnervehealth.Redmeatisalsoarichsourceofzine,selenium(硒)andiron.Zincandseleniumaregoodforourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).可知，紅肉可以為我們提供重要的營養(yǎng)，它富含蛋白質(zhì)、鋅、硒和鐵元素。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Eatingredmeat,especiallyleancuts(廋肉),withmealsandsnacks,mayhelppeoplecurbhungerbetweenmealsandhelppeoplewithweightmanagement.（在正餐和零食中吃紅肉，尤其是瘦肉，可以幫助人們在兩餐之間__________饑餓，幫助人們進行體重管理。）可推知，幫助體重管理，說明是“抑制或控制”饑餓。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Grass-fedanimalsfrequentlyhaveabetterqualityoflife.Grassfeedingcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyaswell.和倒數(shù)第一段中Manygovernmentssuggesttheamountofredmeatshouldbesafelyincludedinahealthydiet.可知，作者給我們吃紅肉的建議是我們應該注意它的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Redmeat,usuallyconsideredtobebeef,pork,muttonandlambproducts,havenutritionalvalue,buteatingredmeatalsoraisessomehealthconcerns.可知，本文講述的是紅肉和健康的關系。故選A。23.Howsuccessfulonebecomesisoftenbasedonwhatwe’veachievedinthepast.Ifwehavedonesomethingwellbefore,westandanexcellentchanceofdoingitwellagaintoday.Afterawhile,wemakeitlookeasyandareconsideredluckybyourfriends.

Luckisjustachoice.Theprocessofsuccessbeginswithone’sthinking.Whatthesuccessfuldofirstiscreateintheirmindthethingstheywillhaveoraccomplish.Theyunderstandthatwishingandcomplainingwhattheyhaven’tareworthlesspastimesoftheweakminded.Mostpeoplewillneverstickwithaplanoridealongenoughtogetthejobdone.Theseindividualshavedevelopedthehabitofjumpingfromideatoidea,startingprojectafterproject,andfinishingnothing.

We’retheresultofwhatwe’vedoneorfailedtodointhepast.Butwhatwedonowisbasednotonwhowewere,butwhoweare!Wehavethepowertotakecontrolofwhatgoesoninourminds.Convertinganoldmind–tobeanewandempowering(增加自主權(quán)的)oneisalifetimeproject,notaonetimequicksolution.Toseeourselvesasproductiveandsuccessful,allweneedtodoisdeveloptheabilitytothinkasthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.Thecorrectactionswillfollow,perfectlyandwithouteffort.

Havingarolemodelisusefulinovercomingourmentalroadblocks.Geniusisnothingmorethansurroundingyourselfwiththemastersandadoptingtheirspeechpatterns,habitsandeventheirlifestyle.That’swhybooks,MP3recordings,andvideosaresovaluable.

Nowgooutandputyourselfintotheplaceofthosethatnevertake“NO”forananswer,n