重慶清泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

重慶清泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourdreamscanbeachieved____________youhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance．A.sothat

B．onlyif

C．incase

D．themoment參考答案：B2.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athimwithitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared參考答案：A3.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是thecitycenter,后面的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：汽車(chē)司機(jī)可以乘坐地鐵到市中心，在那里汽車(chē)經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見(jiàn)交通堵塞。which不能在句中做狀語(yǔ)，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when的先行詞要是表示時(shí)間的名詞。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.這就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車(chē)去上班。與when的用法一樣，注意不要一見(jiàn)到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分——如果在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，就用where；如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家電視機(jī)廠(chǎng)工作。關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。另外注意，where有時(shí)還可用于抽象名詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們到了必須改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作4.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand___tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilled

andtwentywounded.

A.downdiditroll

B.downrolledit

C.itdownrolled

D.downitrolled參考答案：D5.Earthquakesitesshouldberegardedasasadmemoryratherthanatoolto______money．

A．checkin

B．callin

C．bringin

D．dropin參考答案：C6.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C7.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong_____hewasreadyforhisnewjob.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C8.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthan

________inthepast．A．that

B．this

C．those

D．What參考答案：C試題分析：考察代詞。that可以代替the+單數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，這時(shí)that="the"one）,用于特指。主要用于兩種東西的對(duì)比，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。前面的Newtrafficrules新交規(guī)用的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以這里也用復(fù)數(shù)。該句意思為：于2013年1月1日起實(shí)施的新交規(guī)比過(guò)去要求更嚴(yán)了。9.ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat

______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference

B.inspiration

C.interest

D.imagination參考答案：A略10.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C11.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B12.----Comeon,Mary!What’sup?

----Mybrother.I’vejustheardthenewsof_______fromthatgoodjob.A.hishavingfired

B.hisfiring

C.hishavingbeenfired

D.hisfired參考答案：C13.—______canwegetthephotos?

—Intwodays.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howsoon參考答案：D14.—Mr.JohnsonI’mreallysorry________youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept B.tokeepC.tobekeeping D.tohavebeenkept參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——約翰遜先生，我真的很抱歉讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。——我知道你現(xiàn)在很忙。besorrytodosth.“抱歉做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做原因狀語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep的動(dòng)作明顯先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，故選A。15.Thepowerofasmileisamazing.Ithelpsmestay_______,eveninbadtimes.A.sensitive B.passive C.optimistic D.steady參考答案：C16.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate參考答案：B17.---Isthisthefirsttimethatyou__________thecourse?

---No.I________oneafterIgraduatedfromhighschool.

A.take;havetaken

B.havetaken;took

C.took;wastaking

D.aretaking;took

參考答案：B18.Whatisreally_________tomeisthegentlewayhe

speaks

and

acts.A

necessary

B

attractive

Ccurious

D

attracted參考答案：B19.Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．while參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatches（補(bǔ)?。﹔antoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade（鐵鍬）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54

ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41．A.spotted

B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal42．A.creative

B.strong

C.rich

D.responsible43．A.glance

B.laugh

C.wave

D.shout44．A.designer

B.architect

C.boss

D.assistant45．A.thinking

B.learning

C.explaining

D.complaining46．A.spirit

B.salary

C.ability

D.intelligence47．A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.obviously

D.freely48．A.remote

B.ideal

C.original

D.suitable49．A.arrival

B.retirement

C.development

D.payment50．A.ending

B.people

C.moral

D.importance51．A.yellow

B.red

C.white

D.blue52．A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.inspired53．A.Speakingto

B.Referringto

C.Comingto

D.Pointingto54．A.impression B.description

C.information

D.expression55．A.frequently

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.doubtfully56．A.standout

B.workout

C.turnout

D.giveout57．A.employed

B.elected

C.admitted

D.promoted58．A.which

B.where

C.who

D.why59．A.praised

B.ignored

C.scolded

D.noticed60．A.bringabout

B.leadto

C.resultfrom

D.getinto參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BACBC

51-55BADAC

56-60ADBDC本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個(gè)人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動(dòng)、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。41．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Spotted有斑點(diǎn)的；ragged衣衫襤褸的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；formal正式的；根據(jù)空后的“fullofpatches”可知，這里表示一個(gè)“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。故B正確。42．考查形容詞辨析。Creative有創(chuàng)造力的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的；rich富有的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；“我”長(zhǎng)大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？故C正確。43．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Glance撇見(jiàn)；laugh嘲笑；wave揮手；shout喊叫；根據(jù)下文可知，承包商應(yīng)該是先“打量”這個(gè)男孩子，然后再回答他的問(wèn)題。故A正確。44．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Designer設(shè)計(jì)師；architect建筑師；boss老板；assistant助手；下文的“becameaboss”是線(xiàn)索提示。故C正確。45．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Think思考；learn學(xué)會(huì)；explain解釋?zhuān)籧omplain抱怨；第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故D正確。46．考查名詞辨析。Spirit精神；salary薪水，ability能力；intelligence智力；第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故B符合語(yǔ)境。47．考查副詞辨析。Quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；obviously明顯地；freely自由地；第三個(gè)人喜歡“安靜地”工作。故A正確。48．考查形容詞辨析。Remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；ideal理想的；original原來(lái)的，原始的；suitable適合的；第一個(gè)人依舊拿著鍬在“原來(lái)的”職位上，第二個(gè)人找了個(gè)借口提前“退休”，只有第三個(gè)人最終成了老板。故C正確。49．考查名詞辨析。Arrival到達(dá)；retirement退休；development發(fā)展；payment支付；根據(jù)句意可知B正確。50．考查名詞辨析。Ending結(jié)束；people人們；moral寓意；importance重要性；你懂得這個(gè)故事的“寓意”嗎？故D正確。51．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Yellow黃色的；red紅色的；white白色的；blue藍(lán)色的；根據(jù)下文可知，他讓男孩買(mǎi)件“紅色的”襯衫，并且努力工作。

故B正確。52．考查形容詞辨析。Puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尷尬的；inspired激勵(lì)的；根據(jù)下文男孩要這個(gè)承包商進(jìn)一步解釋原因可知，開(kāi)始他是“困惑的”。故A正確。53．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Speakto向…說(shuō)；referto提及，談到，涉及；cometo涉及；pointto指向；根據(jù)后文的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。故D正確。54．“考查名詞辨析。Impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表達(dá)；我”不能記住他們所有人的名字，甚至對(duì)一些人沒(méi)有什么“印象”。故A正確。55．考查副詞辨析。Frequently頻繁地；regularly有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常地；carefully仔細(xì)地；doubtfully懷疑地；但是如果你“仔細(xì)地”看，你就會(huì)注意到一個(gè)曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。故C正確。56．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Standout突出，顯眼；workout計(jì)算出，鍛煉；turnout結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)；正是他的紅色衣服使他“顯眼”。

故A正確。57．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Employ雇傭；elect選舉；admit承認(rèn)；promote提拔，宣傳；很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。故D正確。58．考查語(yǔ)法。那也是“我”如何走到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的原因。where在某個(gè)地方，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。59．“考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Praise表?yè)P(yáng)；ignore忽視；scold責(zé)罵；notice注意到；我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作?！拔摇钡睦习逡虼恕白⒁狻钡搅恕拔摇?。故D正確。60．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Bringabout帶來(lái)，引起；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；resultfrom...因……產(chǎn)生，由……造成;getinto進(jìn)入；成功由行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘訣。故C符合語(yǔ)境。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmysecondyearofcollege,Iwasapart-timewaitressinChicago.Ispentmostofmytimeon

36

andaslittleaspossibleonconversation.Iwasn’tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentaking

37

.Onenight,alittleoldmancameinand

38

himselfinmysection.Itookhisorderandwentonmyway.ButI

39

thathecameinweekafterweekandalwayssatatoneofmytables.Slowly,Ibeganhavingshort40

withhim.HisnamewasMr.Rodgers,buthe41

thatIcallhimDon.IlearnedthatheandhiswifehadgonetodinnerandamovieeverySaturday.Sinceshehaddied,he

42

thetraditionalone.Astheweekswenton,Ibegantositand

43

talkwithDon.Wetalkedabouthiswife,hisdays

44

inthewar,hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthearmy.Eventually,webegantotalkaboutmy

45

—goingtoschool,mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture.Aboutfourmonthsaftermeetinghim,Ireceived

46

fromanursetellingmethatDonwasinhospital.Hewas

47

complications(并發(fā)癥)fromaheartoperation.I

48

drovetothehospitaltoseehim.Thefirstthinghedidwasthankmefor

49

himtovisitthedoctor.AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhathewas

50

.ThenIrememberedthataboutthreeweeksearlier,Donwas

51

aboutchestpainsandIgavehimthenumberofa

52

Iknow.Anurseasked,“Areyouhisdaughter?”andIreplied,“No,I’mhis

53

.”

54

canbecomegoodfriends.Irecentlyfoundit

55

totalktocustomersattherestaurantandIhavehadalotmorefun.36.A.school

B.work

C.cinema

D.home37.A.orders

B.notes

C.advice

D.clothes38.A.raised

B.greeted

C.seated

D.balanced39.A.realized

B.wondered

C.understood

D.noticed40.A.examinations

B.conversations

C.preparations

D.competitions41.A.ordered

B.believed

C.refused

D.insisted42.A.calledoff

B.leftout

C.carriedon

D.dealtwith43.A.actually

B.helplessly

C.obviously

D.hopefully44.A.escaping

B.working

C.wandering

D.flying45.A.ambition

B.identity

C.occupation

D.hobby46.A.anarticle

B.abill

C.anoffer

D.acall47.A.treating

B.experiencing

C.studying

D.observing48.A.immediately

B.eventually

C.frequently

D.deliberately49.A.forcing

B.forbidding

C.urging

D.inviting50.A.goingthrough

B.settingaside

C.referringto

D.makingup51.A.arguing

B.complaining

C.discussing

D.thinking52.A.doctor

B.dentist

C.lawyer

D.manager53.A.student

B.waitress

C.niece

D.secretary54.A.Relatives

B.Colleagues

C.Neighbors

D.Strangers55.A.unbelievable

B.possible

C.enjoyable

D.reasonable參考答案：36-40.BACDB

41-45.DCADA

46-50.DBACC

51-55.BABDC解析;36.B我大部分時(shí)間都用在工作上，很少和人談話(huà)。37.A

takeorders意思是為客人端上所點(diǎn)的飯菜，這從上文Iwasapart-timewaitress和下文Itookhisorder可得到提示。38.Cseatoneself（某人）就坐39.D我注意到他每周都來(lái)，總是坐在我服務(wù)區(qū)的一張桌子旁。40.B慢慢地我開(kāi)始與他進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)短的談話(huà)。41.D他堅(jiān)持要求我稱(chēng)他為Don。IcallhimDon一句中省略了should。42.C他妻子去世后，他獨(dú)自一人“繼續(xù)”著這種習(xí)慣。43.A以前的談話(huà)都是禮節(jié)性的，很簡(jiǎn)短?，F(xiàn)在，“我”開(kāi)始坐下來(lái)與Don進(jìn)行“真正”的談話(huà)。44.D根據(jù)后面一句hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthearmy.可知，他在部隊(duì)當(dāng)過(guò)飛行員。45.A從破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容goingtoschool,mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture.可知，這是我的“壯志；抱負(fù)”，而不是“身份”，“職業(yè)”或“愛(ài)好”。46.D根據(jù)上下文意并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，此處是指護(hù)士給我打來(lái)電話(huà)。47.B他正在“經(jīng)歷”手術(shù)后并發(fā)癥，其余三項(xiàng)不合搭配和文意。48.A

immediately表示作者的急切心情。49.Curgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事。從下文所述的情節(jié)可得到提示。50.C一開(kāi)始我并不知道他所指的是什么事。referto指的是；提到。51.BDon因?yàn)樾夭刻弁炊l(fā)出抱怨，符合常識(shí)。52.A我給他提供了我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)醫(yī)生的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，勸他前去就診。53.B從文章第一句Iwasapart-timewaitressinChicago.可知答案。54.D我和Don從陌生人成為好朋友。55.C現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)和飯店里的顧客談話(huà)是一種享受。說(shuō)明作者經(jīng)歷此事以后思想認(rèn)識(shí)和性格都有了轉(zhuǎn)變，同時(shí)也與第一段中的Iwasn’tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentakingorders.首尾呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解22.Teachingsomeonetodrivecanbeverynerve-racking.Theexperienceofofferinginstructionfromthepassengerseatwhileanewdriverisdrivingisnotgoodforyourpeaceofmind,especiallywhenthestudent''sfirstlanguageisnotEnglish.MygoodfriendPrakashisfromsouthernIndia.HegrewupspeakingTelugu,alanguagethat,untilImethim,wasunknowntome.Prakashisself-consciousabouthisEnglish,eventhoughIthinkhespeaksitquitewell,withapleasingIndianaccent.Underthepressureofdrivinginstruction,however,hisresponsesometimesabandons

him---especiallywhenitcomestothedifferencebetween"right"and"left".Duringourfirstdrive,withPrakashholdingthewheelfordearlifeandstaringdeadahead,Itoldhimtoturnleftontoasideroad,whenPrakashasked"Left?"Ireplied,"That''sright."Andso,withoutlooking,heturnedright."Left!Left!"Icommanded,whichalarmedhim.Hestraightenedthecar,andpolitelyremindedmethatIhadsaid"right,"which,ofcourse,Ihad.IapologizedfortheoutburstandexplainedthecontextofwhatIhadsaid.Butafewminuteslater,whenItoldhimtoturnright,heturnedleft.Wepulledover."Prakash,"Isaidgently,"doyouunderstandthedifferencebetween''right''and''left''inEnglish?"Hesmiledpleasantlyandassuredmethathedid.Irealizedthatheprobablydid,butsimplyhadtroublerespondingtomyinstructionsunderpressure.Andthenasolutionoccurredtome."Prakash,"Iasked,"howdoyousay''right''and''left''inTelugu?"Theanswerssoundedlike"kudee"and"yedama."Wesetoutagainintotheflowoftraffic.Ourturnapproached.Irecalledmynewlyacquired

Telugu."Kudee!Kudee!"Ishouted.Itworked.Weturnedright.Wewentonlikethisforawhile.AndIlearnedtwomoreTeluguwords:"nehruga"（straightahead）andthevitalword"apu!"（stop!）,whichIwassoonemploying.Ilearnedthat,armedwiththesefourpreciouswords,IwasabletoensurethatPrakashandIwouldlivetodriveanotherday.8.Theunderlinedword"nerve-racking"inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby"".A.boringB.worryingC.excitingD.interesting9.WhydidtheauthorapologizetoPrakash?A.Becausehecouldn''tspeakTelugu.B.Becausehedidn''twanttoteachhim.C.Becausehegaveaconfusinginstruction.D.Becausehelostcontrolofhisemotions.10.WecanknowthatPrakash_______.A.doesn’tspeakEnglishB.isproudofhisEnglishC.speaksEnglishwithoutanaccentD.mayinterpretEnglishincorrectly11.WhydidtheauthorlearnTelugu?A.TobetterteachPrakashtodrive.B.Becausehethoughtitwasinteresting.C.BecausePrakashencouragedhimto.D.TomakefriendswithpeoplefromIndia.參考答案：8-11BCDA23.LastTuesday,agroupofWashington,D.C.middleschoolstudentstookatriptoNewZealand,learning,cookingandeating.

ThestudentswerepartofATasteofNewZealandattheBlairHouse,thePresident’sguesthouse.TheeventwashostedbyUSAChiefofProtocol,AmbassadorCapriciaMarshall,andfeaturedtheNewZealandAmbassadortotheUnitedStates,theRightHonorableMichaelMoore.

AmbassadorMoorewasalsopreviouslythePrimeMinisterofNewZealand.NewZealandisanislandintheSouthPacificnearAustralia.It’scomposedof,asAmbassadorMoorejoked,around4.5millionpeopleand40millionsheep.Italsohasnicemulti-culturalfoodandtraditions,whichthestudentsexperiencedfirsthand.

ThelocalstudentswerejoinedbykidsfromtheNewZealandembassyandtheyallgottheirhandsmessycookingsomeofthefavoritedishesinNewZealand.Themenuincludedlambchops,fishandchips,andaKiwi-stylevegetarianmini-pie.

ThefoodwasdeliciousandbeautifullycraftedwithsomehelpfromtheBlairHousechiefcooksandaspecialguestcooksfromaNewZ