山西省長治市郊區(qū)西白兔鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省長治市郊區(qū)西白兔鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhilehavinganEnglishclass__________.

A.afirecrackerwentoff

B.afirecrackergoesoff

C.weheardafirecrackergooff

D.weheardafirecrackergoesoff

參考答案：C2.Theimpatientdriverreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

sofast.A．mustn’thavedriven

B．wouldn’thavedrivenC．couldn’thavedriven

D．shouldn’thavedriven參考答案：D3.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform參考答案：C4.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas參考答案：A略5.Asforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.why

B.what

C.because

D.where參考答案：B6.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略7.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace參考答案：D8._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，印度有最多的女性商業(yè)飛行員，與之相反，中國的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問題。A.Incontrastto與……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回應。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是對比關系，應使用incontrastto。故選A。9.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.

madeup

B.madefrom

C.madeof

D.madeout參考答案：C10.ItwasonNovember15,2010______abigfirehappenedinshanghai,_______wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D11.----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare____topasstheexam.----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.A.easy

B.boundC.possible

D.unlikely參考答案：B考查形容詞固定搭配。Beboundtososth一定會做某事；bepossibletodosth可能做某事（主語不能是人）；beunlikelytodosth不可能做某事；句意：—Jane，你做了如此巨大的努力，你一定會通過考試的?！姑芩瓜壬氵@樣說真是太好了。根據(jù)句意說明B項正確。12.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will參考答案：A13.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.TakeiteasyC.Takeyourtime

D.Takeitforgranted參考答案：B略14.Facebookhasrecently_____astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegally

sharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權音樂的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。15.The2010WorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica，andnoonecan

whichcountrywillbethechampion．A．fancy

B．estimate

C．value

D．predict參考答案：D16.---Waiter,_____?---Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please參考答案：D二、新的題型17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,TomandBobjoinedacompanytogether.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,thebosspromotedBobtomanager,butTomremainedas

16

ordinaryworker.Tomcouldn’ttakeit.Hehandedhisresignationtotheboss,complaining(抱怨)thatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthose

17(please)guys.ThebossknewTomworkedveryhardtheseyears.Sohesaid,“Thankyou,

18

Ihavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourcompany

19

youleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Tomwentandreturnedsoon,andsaidhehadfound

20

.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Tom

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(shake)hishead,wentbacktothemarketandreturned

22

(inform)theboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldTomtowaitasecond.HecalledBobtocometohisofficeandaskedBobtodothesame.Bobwent,returnedandsaid

23(gentle),“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,and$10

24

10kg.Hehas320melonsinall,58of

25

areonthetable.Freshandred,eachweighsabout2kg.”TomwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.HedecidedtostaytolearnfromBob.參考答案：語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了某公司老板通過Bob的事例來教育Tom：成敗在于細節(jié)。16．答案為an。 考查學生對冠詞的掌握情況。17．答案為pleasant/pleasing。

考查學生在語境中動詞轉換為形容詞的能力。18．答案為but。

考查學生根據(jù)語境準確使用表轉折意義的連詞的能力。19．答案為before。 考查學生正確使用從屬連詞的能力。20．答案為one。

考查學生在語境中準確使用不定代詞的能力。21．答案為shook。 考查學生正確使用動詞時態(tài)（不規(guī)則變化)的能力。22．答案為toinform?？疾閷W生在語境中正確使用動詞不定式的能力。23．答案為gently。

考查學生在語境中形容詞轉換為副詞的能力。24．答案為for。 考查學生根據(jù)上下文語境正確把握介詞用法的能力。25．答案為which。 考查學生根據(jù)上下文語境正確使用關系代詞的能力三、閱讀理解18.Nine-year-oldJackRussellterrierGeorgeisbeinghonoredwithabraverymedalforsavingfiveNewZealandchildrenfromanattackbytwopitbulls.ThemedalfromtheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA)comesafterformerUSMarineJerrellHudmansaidhewassendinghisPurpleHeartmedaltoGeorge’sownerafterhearingofthedog’sbravery.Feisty,30cmtallGeorge,whohadaheartproblem,foughtwiththepitbullstokeepthemfromattackingtheyoungestoffivechildrenastheyreturnedhomefrombuyingsweetsataneighborhoodshopinthesmallNorthIslandtownofManaiaonApril29.TheJackRussellwasbadlyinjuredinthefight.“Itwasanextraordinaryactof

heroism”saidtheanimalprotectionsociety’schiefexecutive,RobynKippenberger.Authoritieshavekilledthetwopitbulls,andtheirownerfacesprosecutionforowningdangerousandunconotrolleddogs.Kippenbergersaidhergroup’saward,theSPCAmedal,normallygiventohumansforbraveryinaidinganimals,hasnotbeenawardedtoadogsince1990.Thetwopreviousdogwinnersweretrainedpolicedogs.“Thatheweighedintoacoupleofdogsmuchlargerthanhimself,clearlytoprotectachild,isjustamostamazingactandneedstoberecognized,”shetoldTheAssociatedPress.ThebraverymedalwillbepresentedtoGeorge’sowneratthechildren’sschool.Meanwhile,formerUSmarineJerrellHudmantoldthelocalTaranakiHeraldnewspaperthathewouldhonortheterrier’sbraverybymailingtoNewZealandoneofthethreePurpleHeartmedalshewasawardedforserviceinVietnamin1967.PurpleHeartsaregiventoUStroopswoundedorkilledinbattles.Hudman58,ofAustin,Texas,describedGeorgeasa“l(fā)ittlewarrior”whodeservedthehonor.(

)44.HowmanymedalsweregiventoGeorgeforhisbraveryact?【原創(chuàng)】（出題意圖：本題側重考察學生對文章的細節(jié)的理解。）A.OneB.T