遼寧省撫順市第十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省撫順市第十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句：句意：將軍最后有機(jī)會(huì)去他曾經(jīng)打過(guò)仗的村子，這是他夢(mèng)想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thevillage，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，當(dāng)然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選D2.–Oh,sorry,Jerry.Itookyourdictionarybymistake.

–____.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Neverthinkaboutit參考答案：B7.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto_____thefloodwaters.Thepeoplelivingtherehadtoremovefromtheirhouses.A.holddown

B.holdback

C.holdoff

D.holdon參考答案：B略4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_____andletheroff.A.tohavestolen

B.tobestealing

C.tosteal

D.stealing參考答案：D5.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C略6.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.A．toindicate

B．indicatingC．indicates

D．indicated參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：表明這一段時(shí)間結(jié)束的鈴聲響起來(lái)了，打斷了我們熱烈的討論。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為rang，其余出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞都為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，indicate和interrupt的邏輯主語(yǔ)均為thebell主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選A.7.You feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.may B.can C.should D.would參考答案：A8.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto參考答案：A9.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B,recognized C.consulted D.observed參考答案：D10.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousepriceswillnotgoupanymore.A.As

B.

It

C.

Which

D.

What參考答案：D11._---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?

---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B12.Heexpressedhopethatthemeasureswouldtakeeffectassoonaspossible,_________investorconfidence（投資者信心）andpreventfurtherexpansionofthefinancialcrisis.

A.strengthen

B.strengthening

C.strengthened

D.tostrengthen參考答案：A13.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略14.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents______cheatinanyexam.A.should

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.not參考答案：D15.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C16.Ifyouhaveaself-centeredattitude,itis,inmyview,tooselfish_____youwhenmakingfriendswithothers. A.for

B.in

C.of

D.on參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Mid-AutumnFestivalisaharvestfestival,____41____(celebrate)inmostEastAsiancountries,suchasChinaandVietnam.Thefestival____42____(take)placesonmonth8day15oftheChinesecalendar.In2017it’sonOctober4th.Itis____43____secondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.TotheChinese,thefestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Itisalsocalled"themoonfestival"asitiscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethe____44____(big)andfullest.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-Autumnfestival____45____manytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseatingdinnerwithfamily,hanginglanterns,guessinglanternriddles,andworshippingthemoon.Since2008,Mid-AutumnFestival____46____(be)a3-daypublicholidayinmainlandChina.Newcelebrationshavedevelopedinrecentyears.Theyoungergenerationsprefer______47______(travel),surfingtheInternet,andusingsmartphoneappstocelebratewiththeirfamilies.Mooncakesarethemust-eatMid-AutumnfoodinChina.TheyareakindoftraditionalChinesepastry.Chinesepeopleseeintheroundnessofmooncakesasymbolofreunionand____48____(happy).Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs,pumpkins,andgrapes.Peopleenjoythemattheirfreshestandmostnutritious.Festivalfoodtraditionsarealsochanging.Theyoungergenerationshave____49____(they)ownideasaboutwhatshouldbeeaten.Mostofthemdon’tlikemooncakes,andprefertoeat____50____theylike.參考答案：41.celebrated

42.takes

43.the

44.biggest

45.with

46.hasbeen

47.travelling

48.happiness

49.their

50.what本文為應(yīng)用文。中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，大多數(shù)東亞國(guó)家慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)是在每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五。對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，中秋節(jié)意味著一家團(tuán)聚、和平。中國(guó)人用許多傳統(tǒng)而有意義的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝中秋節(jié)。如與家人共進(jìn)晚餐、掛彩燈、猜燈謎、賞月等。其中必吃的是月餅，但有一些人不喜歡吃。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)豐收的節(jié)日，大多數(shù)東亞國(guó)家都慶祝它，如中國(guó)和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非謂語(yǔ)，celebrate的邏輯主語(yǔ)是harvestfestival，二者被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，故要用過(guò)去分詞celebrated?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的八月15日。本句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thefestival，要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填takes?！?3題詳解】考查定冠詞的用法。序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，故填the?！?4題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：它也被稱為“中秋節(jié)”，因?yàn)閼c祝中秋節(jié)時(shí)，大家認(rèn)為月亮是最大和最圓的。根據(jù)and后的fullest，可知要用最高級(jí)，故填biggest?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)人用許多傳統(tǒng)而有意義的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝中秋節(jié)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句要用介詞with，表示“用”，故填with。【46題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2008年以來(lái)，中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)大陸一直有為期三天的公共假期。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Since2008”，可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mid-AutumnFestival，故填hasbeen?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。preferdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“更愿意做某事，更喜歡做某事”，而且后面的“travelling,surfingtheInternet,andusing…”也有提示，故填travelling?！?8題詳解】考查句詞。句意：中國(guó)人把圓圓的月餅看作是團(tuán)圓和幸福的象征。根據(jù)and前的名詞“reunion”，可知，本句要填名詞，因此happy要用名詞happiness，二者一起做of的賓語(yǔ)，因此填happiness。【49題詳解】考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是“年輕一代對(duì)吃什么有自己的看法”，可知是他們自己的看法，故填their?！?0題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：大多數(shù)人不喜歡月餅，喜歡吃自己喜歡吃的東西。分析句子可知，eat后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞like缺少賓語(yǔ)，名詞從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)一般用what，因此填what。三、閱讀理解18.Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.’’Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兌取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,’’saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Senditto.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.7.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bypresentingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.8.AccordingtoSusieWalton,

.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehouseworkD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores9.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.A.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkidsB.mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC.howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplicationsD.theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores10.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto

.A.invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsB.informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsC.callonrea