湖北省荊門市掇刀區(qū)麻城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省荊門市掇刀區(qū)麻城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D略2.Hetalkedagainandagaintohisfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartohiswords.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theother參考答案：A

7.____Iwanttoknowis____IcanmasterEnglishintheshortestpossibletime.A.What;how

B.How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A略4.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseeninthelastfewyears.

A.amuchinspiring B.themostinspiring

C.amostinspiring D.themoreinspiring參考答案：B5.—WhendidyoufirstmeetTom?—OnMay2,

,thefirstdayIcametothiscity.A.inaword

B.atleast

C.onthewhole

D.orrathcr參考答案：D略6.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outofbreathD.outofdanger參考答案：C7.Theyhavedecidedtoshowthechildrenaroundthesmalltownbecausethebrightlycolor1edhousesthereappeal_____children.

A.to

B.for

C.against

D.with參考答案：A8.---Iseveryonehere?ks5u

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略9.

Briantalkstomelikeachild，

reallyannoysme.

A.which

B.that

C.when

Dwhom參考答案：A10.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D解析：此句句意為“在她的褲子上，她已經(jīng)擦手的地方有臟印”，此處where=onwhich，引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，所以答案為D。11.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llfinishasquicklyaspossible.—

.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeitaway B.Doasyoulike C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D12.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe__________!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromise

D.hadpromised參考答案：B本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的考查，考生只要抓住句中notcoming，說(shuō)明“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去。故使用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。13.TheforestfiresinGreecewerefinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______extensivedamagehadbeencaused.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.as參考答案：B14.Sometimestestsareneeded______doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat’swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.beforeC.although

D.if參考答案：B考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)椋捎?；B.before在……之前；C.although雖然，盡管；D.if如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問(wèn)題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.15.

Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto___thesearchforthemissingmountainclimbers.A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release參考答案：B16.Theworriedladymade____secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding____purseonthetable．A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,the

D．the,a參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety,____41____otherscanappearveryexcitingbutare____42____(actual)verydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called‘glamorousjob’ofbeingamodelor____43____actor.Wouldyoulike____44____(be)famous,weardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejetsorhelicopters?Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheir____45____

(luggage)packedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessfully.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,____46____(glamorous)jobs,often____47____(work)aswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupport____48____(they).Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.Theyarealso____49____hugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.Mostactorsandmodelsarealwaysonadiet,andmanyhavehadpainfuloperationstomaketheirfacesandbodieslookmoreattractive.Itdoesnotseemthatglamorousnow,doesit?Maybeacareerasalocalgrocer____50____(be)abetteroption.參考答案：41.while

42.actually

43.an

44.tobe

45.luggage

46.1essglamorous

47.working

48.themselves

49.under

50.wouldbe通過(guò)本文可知，適合自己的職業(yè)或許是一個(gè)更好的選擇。41.句意：有些工作看似很枯燥，但對(duì)社會(huì)是非常重要的，而另一些可能看起來(lái)很刺激，但實(shí)際上非常困難和無(wú)聊。此處表示前后的鮮明對(duì)比，故答案為while。42.副詞修飾形容詞，答案為actually。43.句意：成為一名模特或一名演員。actor以元音開頭，故答案為an。44.固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，故答案為tobe。45.luggage行李，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為luggage.46.句意：為了養(yǎng)活自己，很多演員從事不迷人的工作，做服務(wù)員工作。故答案為1essglamorous。47.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，答案為working。48.句意：為了養(yǎng)活自己。故答案為themselves。49.句意：他們也在巨大的壓力下展示出年輕和美麗。答案為under。50.句意：也許作為一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的職業(yè)將是一個(gè)更好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知答案為wouldbe?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】While的用法1.作連詞，引導(dǎo)從句(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，例如Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。(2)引起讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”(多放于句首)Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem..雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。(3)引起條件狀語(yǔ)，意思是“只要”Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。三、閱讀理解18.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentious(有爭(zhēng)議的)newlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(藥學(xué))market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover－the－counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedies(救濟(jì)方法)becauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(從業(yè)者).“ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，”saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies.“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours.“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions.“Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork，”saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA.“Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo，”sheadded.TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful.“OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals，”addedMsShao.32.WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?A.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.B.BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.C.BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover－the－counterdrugs.D.BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.33.Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“Provisions”inthethirdparagraph?A.Waysofsupplying.

B.Articlesoflaw.C.Methodsofmotivation.

D.Approachestoinspiring.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatMrWuYiling________．A.hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bnB.letshiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence－basedmethodsC.isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamilyfortuneD.thinksthatifweneedtodevelopTCM,weshoulduseChinesetraditionalresearchmethods35.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,weinferthat________．A.TCMhasn'tbeenrecognizedinthewesternmedicineB.westerndoctorsdenytheeff