北京密云縣東邵渠中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

北京密云縣東邵渠中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老板給他的信息是錯的。由于主句動作（wasshocked）使用的是一般過去時，且根據(jù)句意，從句動作（他的老板給他信息）應發(fā)生在主句動作之前，并已完成，所以應用過去完成時。故選B?！军c睛】對動詞時態(tài)考查是高中英語考查重點之一，特別是在從句中時態(tài)的考查。在簡單句中，我們根據(jù)時間提示詞很容易判定動詞時態(tài)，但是在復合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時態(tài)，還要分析主從句之間時間差。例如本題中，我們先通過主句分析時態(tài)為一般過去時，在根據(jù)從句動作與主句動作之間的先后關系確定從句動作在其之前發(fā)生，并已完成，進而確定從句時態(tài)。這種確定時態(tài)的方法最簡單最快捷，大家多領會。2.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺得——嗯，我們都覺得你應該知道。對不起，老伙計。我......我真心希望情況會變好，并希望當事情穩(wěn)定下來一點你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A.settledown穩(wěn)定，平息；B.dropout離開，退出；C.brokeoff脫離；D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來。故選A。3._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going參考答案：A4.ThoughthedesignsofsomeoldTVsareoutoffashion,_____theirqualityissuperior___thatofthemodernones.A.but;to

B.but;than

C.\;than

D.\;to參考答案：D略5.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D略6.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven參考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被車撞倒，所以作賓補的應是過去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨立成句，所缺成分作謂語動詞。7.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit

參考答案：C8.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking參考答案：D9.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D10.Mostofusareinfavorof________hecameupwithatthemeeting.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose參考答案：B11.Thereason________hegaveatthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A．why

B．what

C．that

D．onwhich參考答案：B12.—OK,I'matthecrossroadsyoutoldmeabout,

?—Well,walkoneblockeastandyouwillseethebankonyourleft.A.guesswhat B.sowhat C.nowwhat D.whatfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：---好吧，我在你告訴過我的十字路口，現(xiàn)在怎么辦？---向東走一個街區(qū)，你會在左手邊看到銀行。A.guesswhat

猜怎么著；B.sowhat那又怎樣；C.nowwhat

現(xiàn)在該怎么辦；D.whatfor為什么。根據(jù)情境，故選C。13.---Sorryto_____you,butcouldIaskyouaquickquestion?

---Noproblem.

A.worry

B.prevent

C.interrupt

D.disappoint參考答案：C14.Polarbearslivemostlyon____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.A.

a;aB.

a;theC.

不填；aD.

the;不填參考答案：C略15.

Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C16.______,weshouldsleepatsleepatleast8hoursaday,butinpracticewesleeplessthanthat.A.Infact

B.IntheoryC.Onaverage

D.Inparticular參考答案：BA選項意為“實際上，事實上”B選項意為從理論上講，C選項意為“平均”D選項“特別，特殊”綜合以上四個選項，B選項最為符合題意，該句話意為“從理論上來講，我們每天至少睡八個小時，但實際上我們的睡眠時間并沒有八小時。故本題選擇B項。二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。將答案寫在答題紙上。Dreamisasemi-consciousstatewherewehavelynocontroloverourthoughtsandexpressions.

71Maybetheansweris"yes",butitmaybe"No".Researchprovesthatallofusdreamatleasttwiceormoreinoursleepthoughwemaynotrememberwhenwegetup.

72Within10minutes,almostalldreamsareforgotten.Peoplewhoareblindfrombirthdream,too.73DuringRomanerasomedreamswereevendiscussedandinterpretedinthesenateasthedreamwasconsideredtobeaGodsentmessageforthemankind.Cleardreamsareconsideredthosedreamswherepersonscantakefullorpartialcontroloftheirdreams.74Writingdownandkeepingtrackofyourdreamsisveryimportant.Secondthingisnoticingsignsortriggers(刺激物)thatcanhelpusstayawarethatweareindreamingstate.Oncewestartdreamingclearlywecouldcontroltheimaginaryexperiencesinthedreamenvironment.75Aninterestingfactisthatourbodyisparalyzed(不動彈)duringoursleepprobablytopreventthebodyfromactingoutdreams.參考答案：71-75EABDF三、閱讀理解18.AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.49.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept_______.A.savingpowerandenergyB.decoratingthestreetswheretheyareC.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses.B.Thegovernmenthastakenpartintheaction.C.ThesheltersGregKloehnbuildscannotbemoved.