陜西省咸陽市代家中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市代家中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.

A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’t

C.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t參考答案：C略2.Thebuilding_______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thebuilding，相當(dāng)于thebuilding’s，在定語從句中作定語，修飾windows。故選C。3.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A．manyB．someC．moreD．most參考答案：C4.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略5.He______hertogowithhim,buthefailed.

A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.forced參考答案：C6.

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelped______India’sindependencefromBritain.

A.gain

B.get

C.win

D.acquire參考答案：A7.-----Hello.IsTomthere?------Holdon,please.I______ifIcanfindhimforyou.A.wouldsee

B.see

C.haveseen

D.willsee參考答案：D略8.________knowledgeamanhas，________itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A．Themore；moredifficult

B．Theless；theeasierC．Themore；easier

D．Theless；themoredifficult參考答案：D解析考查固定句型the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)。句意：一個(gè)人的知識(shí)越少，就越難得到一個(gè)好工作。根據(jù)此句型結(jié)構(gòu)先排除A、C。再根據(jù)句意排除B。9.Thereason

hewaslatewas

hemissedthetrain.Athat,why

Bthat,that

Cwhy,that

Dwhy,why參考答案：C10.–Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.--______A.It’sapleasure

B.You’vegotit C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D考查交際用語.根據(jù)上文,鮑勃,你這會(huì)兒有空嗎?我有些問題要問你.可知選D,是的,說吧!最符合語境.11.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A12.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B略13.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied參考答案：B14.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．gathered

D．gained參考答案：B略15.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled參考答案：B16.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooks_____greatuse.Thatis_____Iboughtit.

A.areof,because

B.isof,why

C.isof,because

D.areof,why參考答案：B二、新的題型17.InAfrica,whentheantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing____61____comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun____62____

(fast)thanthefastestlion,

____63____Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion

____64____(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing

flashingintohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchup____65____theslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto

____66____(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment

____67____theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart

____68____(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislifewhetheryouareanantelope____69____alion,yououghttodashforwardwithout

hesitationwhenthesun____70____(rise).參考答案：61.that

62.faster

63.or(else)或otherwise

64.wakes

65.with

66.death

67.both

68.running或torun

69.or

70.rises本文講述了每天早上醒來，羚羊的第一想法是：“我必須跑得比最快的獅子更快，

否則我就會(huì)被獅子吃掉?！倍{子的想法是：“我必須追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要餓死

。通過講述羚羊和獅子的想法告訴我們，生活就是這樣，不管是誰，當(dāng)太陽升起的時(shí)候你就應(yīng)該毫不猶豫向前沖。61.考查固定搭配。Thefirst(...)that...為固定搭配，意為“第一個(gè)...的”，that引導(dǎo)定語從，修飾前面提到的人或物。故填that。62.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后半部分提到的“thanthefastestlion,”可知，此處應(yīng)用fast的比較級(jí)，故填faster。63.考查副詞辨析。分析句子，句意為“我必須要比最快的獅子跑得快，否則（不然的話）我會(huì)被獅子吃掉?！北磉_(dá)此種意義可以用or(else)或otherwise。故填or(else)或otherwise。64.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。整篇短文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處表達(dá)“每天這個(gè)時(shí)候獅子從睡夢(mèng)中醒來”之意，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填wakes。65.考查固定搭配。catchupwith意為追趕，趕上，為固定搭配。句意為“我必須要趕上最慢的羚羊?！惫侍顆ith。66.考查固定搭配。starvetodeath意為餓死，為固定搭配。句意為“否則，我將會(huì)餓死”。故填death。67.考查固定搭配。Both...and...意為“...和...(都）”為固定搭配，此處表達(dá)：幾乎在同一時(shí)間內(nèi)，獅子和羚羊都從睡夢(mèng)中一躍而起。故填both。68.考查固定搭配。Starttodosth意為“開始去做某事”，指有“潛在的可能”；Starttodoingsth意為“開始做某事”，表示有“實(shí)際進(jìn)行”的意思，結(jié)合語境，每天早上獅子和羚羊一起來就開始朝著太陽奔跑，故選running或torun。69.考查連詞。分析句子，句意為“生活就是這樣，無論你是羚羊或者是是獅子，”表達(dá)或者的意思用or,故填or。70.考查主謂一致。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,太陽是自己升起來的,所以用rises,第三人稱單數(shù)。故填rises?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：語法填空的解題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.

純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第一小題：thefirstthing____1____comesintohismindis,考查固定搭配。Thefirst(...)that...為固定搭配，意為“第一個(gè)...的”，that引導(dǎo)定語從，修飾前面提到的人或物。故填that。2.

給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。比如第八小題：andstart

____8____(run)towardtherisingsun.考查固定搭配。Starttodosth意為“開始去做某事”，指有“潛在的可能”；Starttodoingsth意為“開始做某事”，表示有“實(shí)際進(jìn)行”的意思，結(jié)合語境，每天早上獅子和羚羊一起來就開始朝著太陽奔跑，故選running或to...3.

詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。比如第二小題：Imustbeabletorun____2____

(fast)thanthefastestlion,考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后半部分提到的“thanthefastestlion,”可知，此處應(yīng)用fast的比較級(jí)，故填faster。三、閱讀理解18.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces.Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.58