2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第七十三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第七十三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：B略2.—WhywasMr.Greenoutofworklastweek?—He_______amedicalconferencethewholeweek.A.willattend

B.hadattended

C.

wasattending

D.wouldattend參考答案：C3.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B4.Maryoftenargues_____hergirlfriends_____smallthingsangrily,whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A.with;for

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.to;about參考答案：B5.QiuSongyi，ayoungmanwithonlyoneleg，

everythinginJulyandaccompaniedhismotheronanationwidejourneybycartofulfillfilialpiety（孝心）tohis

mother.A.putaway

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D6.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D試題分析：正確答案選D.第一個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞meant的賓語，第二個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞said的賓語，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood為主句，whatwhathesaidmeant為賓語從句，而在此賓語從句中又包括有whathesaid這樣一個(gè)主語從句。7.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat

prisonisn’t

onlycureforlaw-breakers.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填;the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B8.Weshould________severalstrongmeasurestofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：Aadoptmeasures采取措施。句意為：我們必須采取若干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品做斗爭(zhēng)。adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使適合；adapt適應(yīng)；accept接受，同意。9.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;

a

B．the;

a

C．a(chǎn);

the

D．a(chǎn);

/參考答案：Btaketheplaceof“代替……”。句意：正如一些專家所說的，電視購(gòu)物絕不會(huì)代替商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具體的一件事，所以要用a來修飾。10._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然許多英國(guó)人最喜歡的莫過于在周日割草，但有些人卻喜歡坐在樹枝下欣賞世界的美景。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Like像；C.As正如，因?yàn)?，如同；D.While當(dāng)……時(shí)，雖然，盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為讓步狀語從句，選項(xiàng)D.While“雖然，盡管”，符合語境。故選D。11.Idon’tthinkthereisanysenselisteningtowhateveryousay______Idon’tseethingsthewayyoudo.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.nowthat參考答案：D12.Canyouimaginehowluckywewere?Wehadanarrow______whenatreefelljustinfrontofourcar.

A.appearance

B.escape

C.exit

D.entrance參考答案：B13.Thereare________toshowthatanew,differentcityiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.A.signals

B.marks

C.signs

D.symbols參考答案：C19.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon

PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

Ithirteenthcentury.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：D15.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C16.HecomeshereonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays—________,tobeexact.A.everyseconddays B.everyotherdays C.everyotherday D.everytwoday參考答案：C17.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,_________theendofthemorninginschool.A.announced

B.toannounce

C.beingannounced

D.announcing參考答案：D18.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A考查交際用語?！M管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥?。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一次機(jī)會(huì)。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說對(duì)了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開玩笑"。19.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明reason的內(nèi)容。that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。二、完型填空20.Iheardastoryaboutascientistwhomadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasonceaskedwhyhewassomuchmore41

thanothers.

Herespondeditallcamefroma(n)

42

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto43

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator

44

helosthisholdonthebottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthefloor.

Insteadof

45

him,hismothersaid,"Robert,whatagreat46

youhavemade!Ihave

47

seensuchahugepool.Well,the48

hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoget49

andplayinthemilkforawhilebeforewecleanitup?"

Indeed,he50.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,isittimeyoucleaneditupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51?"

Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismothersaid,"Youknow,whatyoudidjustnowisa52

experiment.Now,let's53

thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

54

it."Thelittleboytriedmorethanonceand55itatlast.Whatawonderful56

!

Thescientistthen57thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.58

helearnedthattheywerejust59

forlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomething

60fromit.41A.learned B.creative C.flexible D.energetic42A.compromise B.discussion C.disagreement D.experience43A.remove B.exchange C.reach D.pour44A.while B.before C.when D.until45A.yellingat B.cateringto C.approvingof D.chattingwith46A.mistake B.mess C.decision D.effort47A.regularly B.frequently C.eventually D.rarely48A.deal B.damage C.favor D.housework49A.in B.out C.down D.back50A.saw B.got C.did D.cleaned51A.order B.direction C.function D.level52A.meaningful B.scientific C.tiring D.failed53A.fill B.empty C.combine D.replace54A.fastening B.missing C.dropping D.hooking55A.hung B.caught C.took D.made56A.sight B.lesson C.bottle D.moment57A.admitted B.repeated C.remarked D.responded58A.However B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead59A.opportunities B.preparations C.barriers D.strengths60A.typical B.valuable C.conventional D.reasonable參考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50BDBCC

51-55ADACD

56-60BCDAB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onthenightoftheplay,Jackwasatthetheatreearlyandhewasalreadydressedinasuitofpoliceman’sclotheslong__46__theendofthefirstscene.Hecertainlylookedlikethepartallright,andhethoughtashe__47__himselfinthemirror.Thenhesuddenlyfeltnervous.Afterall,itwashisfirsttimeto__48__apartinaplay.__49__couldhefaceallthosepeoplewatchingtheplay?Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedto__50__hislines(臺(tái)詞),butnothing__51__tohismind.Aknockonthedoormadehimlook__52__.Hewastogoonstageinthesecondscene."HaveI__53__mypartandruinedtheplayforeverybody?"hethoughttohimself.But__54__wasonlythemanager.She__55__hownervoushewasand__56__heshouldstandnearthestage__57__hecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood__58__ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright;itseemedto__59__.Infactthemorehewatchedtheplay,the__60__hefelthimselfpartofit.Atlastthe__61__cameforhimtoappearonthestage.Butsuddenlythemanagercametohimagain,__62__worriedassheplacedahandonhisarmto__63__himback."Hasanythinggone__64__?"Jackasked."I'mafraidyou'regoingtobe__65__."shesaid."They'vejumpedthreepagesoftheplayandhavemissedyourpartoutcompletely."46.A.before

B.by

C.after

D.at47.A.looked

B.showed

C.admired

D.enjoyed48.A.make

B.take

C.play

D.give49.A.Where

B.Why

C.When

D.How50.A.read

B.remember

C.understand

D.learn51.A.got

B.went

C.happened

D.came52.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.up53.A.missed

B.left

C.passed

D.failed54.A.she

B.it

C.this

D.that55.A.wondered

B.imagined

C.noticed

D.examined56.A.suggested

B.agreed

C.persuaded

D.encouraged57.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.there58.A.idea

B.way

C.path

D.plan59.A.do

B.win

C.work

D.act60.A.less

B.harder

C.better

D.more61.A.period

B.moment

C.minute

D.hour62.A.feeling

B.sounding

C.looking

D.growing63.A.push

B.take

C.catch

D.hold64.A.wrong

B.late

C.mad

D.bad65.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.frightened

D.pleased參考答案：46--50ACCDB

51--55DDABC

56--60ABBCD

61--65BCDAA三、閱讀理解22.Readthefollowingthreepassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Thoughmucheffortandmanyresourceshavebeenspentonprotectingtheendangeredgiantpanda,researchbyaninternationalteamofscientistsshowsthatmuchsuitablepandahabitatisoutsidethenaturereservesandareaswherethepandaisreportedtolive.

“ThisresearchcanhelptheChinesegovernmentandinternationalnongovernmentalorganizationsdevelopfullstrategic(戰(zhàn)略上的)plansformoreeffectiveconservationofthepanda,”saidJianguo“Jack”Liu,MSUUniversityDistinguishedProfessoroffisheriesandwildlife.

“Overall,about40percentofthesuitablehabitatforpandasisinsidethenaturereserves,”saidAndresVina,aspecialist.“Butwehavealsoidentifiedpotentiallysuitablehabitatoutsidethereserves.”

Thegiantpandaistherarestmemberofthebearfamily.PandasoncerangedthroughoutmostofChina,northernVietnamandnorthernMyanmar.Today,fewerthan1,600giantpandasliveinthewildinthreeChineseprovinces;Gansu,ShanxiandSichuan.Humanactions—includinglogging(伐木),residentialdevelopmentandtheexpansionoffarming—areconsideredthemainreasonsforthedramaticdecreaseofthegiantpanda’shabitat.

Theresearchteamdevelopedhabitatmodelsusinggeographicalandenvironmentalinformationgatheredbysatellitesoverlaidwithinformationonpandaoccurrence.Afteranalyzingsixmountainregionsinthethreeprovinceswherepandasareknowntolive,thescientistsdevelopedahabitatsuitabilityindex(索引)fortheentire48,328square-milearea.Therange-widehabitatanalysismodelgivesthegovernmentandotheragenciesanewtoolastheydevelopconservationstrategiesnotonlyforpandasbutalsoformanyotherendangeredspecies.

“TheChinesegovernmentplanstoaddabout69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystembetween2010and2020,”saidZhiyunOuyang,directoroftheLabofUrbanandRegionalErologyattheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.“Soopportunitiesexisttocreatenewreserves,toexpandexistingreservesandtocreatepathwaysthatincreasetheconnectivityamongthereserves.Onthebasisofourresults,wesuggestsomenewareasbeincludedinChina’snaturereservesystem.”66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Chinahasmadelotsofeffortstoprotectthegiantpanda.

B．Pandaslivebetteronlyoutsidethenaturereserves.

C．Moreplansshouldbecreatedtoprotectthegiantpandas.

D．LiuJianguoisaprofessorwhodevoteshimselftofisheriesandwildlife.67．Accordingtothepassage,thegiantpandas

.

A．havethesamelivinghabitasbears

B．a(chǎn)reonlysuitabletoliveinGansu,ShanxiandSichuan

C．willallbeprotectedinthenaturereserves

D．a(chǎn)reendangeredmainlyduetothedamagetotheirhabitat68．Thepurposeofdevelopinghabitatmodelsis

.

A．toknowwherepandasactuallyliveinChina

B．tobuildalargernaturereserveforthepandas

C．todevelopconservationstrategiesforendangeredspecies

D．togivegovernmentsawarning69．Theunderlinedword“overlaid”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“

”.

A．covered

B．connected

C．coped

D．varied70．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．ZhiyunOuyanghopesmoreareaswillbecomenaturereservesinChina.

B．Chinahasabout69,500squaremilesofnaturereservesnow.

C．Theexistingreserveswillremainthesame.

D．Theexistingreservesshouldn’tbeexpanded.參考答案：66-70BDCAA23.AlidaMonacodoesn’tspendhersummersdoingtheusualteenagework,likeworkingatthemall.Instead，she‘sstudying.Itusedtobethatasummerjobwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,whohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend(趨勢(shì))teenagersfocusingontheirstudies,evenduringthesummer.That’sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.Fierce(激烈的)competition,olderworkersreturningtotheworkforceandweakeconomicgrowtharealladdingtothedecreaseofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyheavyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime,datasuggestthebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon’tbeworkingthissummeristhattheysimplydon’t1havetime.Forcollege-boundteens,someteachersevenadvisestudentsnottowastetimeonasummerjob.“Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,”saidShannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher.”Icouldneveradvisethattheygetjobsduringthatshortbreak.”Youngpeoplewhodon’tworkmaymissoutonvaluableskillsthatthey’11needcontrolandhelppeoplelearntodealwithadultsituations.ButMonaco,whoplanstoattendHarvard,isn’tfazedbyherlack(缺乏)ofworkexperience.“MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,“shesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkitwillharmmeinway.”32.WhatisthetrendofAmericanteenagers?A.Theyarebecominglazy.B.Theyarefondofdoingho