2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市東安莊鄉(xiāng)清輝頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市東安莊鄉(xiāng)清輝頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago． A．breakup B．pickup C．bringup

D．buildup參考答案：B2.-----Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-------Notyet,I___todoitjustafewminutesago.

A.getdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：B略3.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D4.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplace

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D5.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D6.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：B7.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；toget

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B8.

theyhavefinishedthetask,letthechildrenhavearestandplayfaramoment.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.EversinceD.Bynow參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的用法。For表示原因是并列連詞，不用在句首；nowthat表示原因是從屬連詞，多用在句首；Eversince表示時(shí)間，意思是“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在”；Bynow意思是“到如今”。根據(jù)題干前后兩句的句義表示“因果”關(guān)系。所以選D。9.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation參考答案：B10.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus，

？

A．hadn'tyou

B．wouldn'tyou

C．a(chǎn)ren'tI

D．didn'tshe參考答案：B略11.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A12.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．a(chǎn)dnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand參考答案：A13.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

________

space.A．/;the

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn)n;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。第一空填不定冠詞表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)14.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which參考答案：D15.Ihavereadofmanyverysuccessfuldreamersthatfailednumeroustimes________theyexperiencedsuccess.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C試題解析：句意：我讀過(guò)很多夢(mèng)想成功者的故事，他們?cè)诔晒χ岸际×藷o(wú)數(shù)次。根據(jù)句意可知選C。16.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents_______schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略17.Despiteheroldage,sheisalwaysadaptableand

tonewknowledgeandothers’viewpoints.A．a(chǎn)dequate

B．willing

C．open

D．ready參考答案：C18.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced參考答案：C19.Idon’tthinkit

tostayuplateinthenightandsleepuntilmiddaythenextday.A.makeadifference

B.makesgoodsense

C.makestrouble

D.makeprofit參考答案：B試題分析：A.makeadifference有影響，B.makesgoodsense有意義，C.makestrouble找麻煩，D.makeprofit獲利，句意：我認(rèn)為晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是沒(méi)有意義的。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析【答案】【解析】二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyFirstJobJayLenoisaveryfamousTVhostinNBC．HestartedhistalkshowtitledTheJayLenaShowinSeptember2009．ItwasaverypopularTVprogramminAmerica．Hereisthestoryofhisfirstjob．Igainedaverystrongworkconceptfrommyparents,bothofwhomlivedthroughahardperiodoftime-theGreatDepression（大蕭條）．Theycouldn't___36___peoplewhodidn'tworkregularly．IoncetoldmymomthatSylvesterStallonewasgetting$12millionfortenweeksofwork．"What'shegoingtodotherestofthe_37__?"sheasked．ItookmyfirstjobatWilmingtonFordnearmyhomerownofAndover,Massachusetts,whenIwas16．Iworkeduntilfiveorsixo'clockonschooldaysand__38____12-hourdaysduringthesummerasaprepper（擦洗汽車的小工）．Thismeantwashingandpolishingthenewcars,andmakingsurethepaperfloormatswerein__39__．Anotherresponsibilitywastakingoffthehubcaps(車輪轂蓋）atnight,sotheywouldn'tgetstolen,and

40

themthenextday．Thiswas

41

workbecausewehadaboutsevenacresof

42

Oneday,carryinganarmfulofhubcaps

43

acorner,Ialmost__44__ournewgeneralmanager．Scared,Idroppedthemall．He__45

meonthespot．Iwastooashamedtotellmyparents．Everydayforabouttwoweeks,Istayed__46

untilevening．ThenIwouldgohomeandsayIhada．__47___dayatwork．Tryingtomakealast

48

,

IwrotealettertoHenryFordIIandtoldhimwhathappened．IsaidthatwewereareliableFordfamilyandthatwhenIwasoldenough,IwasgoingtobuyaMustang．__49__theownerofthedealership(經(jīng)營(yíng)店）called．"Idon'tknowwhoyouknowinDetroit．"hesaid．"butifyouwantyourjobback,you've

50

it.”Later,duringcollege,IwantedtoworkataRoils-Roycedealership,buttheownersaidtherewerenoopenings．So1startedwashingcarsthereanyway．Whenthe___51__noticedme,IsaidIwasworkinguntilhe_52__me．Hedid．Andthesecondday,Istartedtoworkthereasasalesclerk．It

53

persistence(堅(jiān)持）tosucceed．Attitude

54_matters．IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn'tbe_55

．36．A．see

B．know

C．understand

D．love37．A．day

B．month

C．week

D．year38．A．putin

B．tookup

C．gaveout

D．stuckto39．A．place

B．need

C．shape

D．fashion40．A．changing

B．selling

C．replacing

D．cleaning41．A．hard

B．normal

C．regular

D．plain42．A．mats

B．cars

C．a(chǎn)reas

D．floors43．A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)round44．A．brokeinto

B．lookedacross

C．crashedinto

D．cameacross45．A．fired

B．left

C．punished

D．forgot46．A．calm

B．busy

C．still

D．a(chǎn)lone47．A．stressful

B．relaxing

C．bad

D．great4S．A．effort

B．change

C．dialogue

D．decision49．A．Gradually

B．Eventually

C．Temporarily

D．Hopefully50．A．reached

B．passed

C．got

D．caught51．A．prepper

B．owner

C．clerk

D．customer52．A．helped

B．tired

C．hired

D．called53．A．makes

B．shows

C．carries

D．takes54．A．a(chǎn)lso

B．even

C．never

D．ever55．A．followed

B．scolded

C．defeated

D．interrupted參考答案：36-40CDAAC

41-45ABDCA

46-50BDABC

51-55BCDAC21.完形填空Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate

36

thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave

37.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout

38

outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin

39

thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost

40

towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(條件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.

41

thefirstfewsentencesfailto

42

thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe

43

atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot

44

yourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour

45

intoday’spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful

46

ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives

47

yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto

48

generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow

49.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI

50

inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no

51

has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis

52.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.

53

aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent

54

istoenclose(內(nèi)附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit

55forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.36.A.clearly

B.carefully

C.obviously

D.easily37.A.found

B.done

C.known

D.heard38.A.sending

B.taking

C.leaving

D.picking39.A.brain

B.sight

C.order

D.mind40.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.able41.A.While

B.Although

C.As

D.If42.A.pay

B.win

C.show

D.fix43.A.kept

B.continued

C.written

D.read44.A.to

B.for

C.into

D.from45.A.advertisement

B.report

C.article

D.introduction46.A.watch

B.search

C.study

D.discussion47.A.change

B.make

C.sell

D.use48.A.avoid

B.remember

C.protect

D.gain49.A.losing

B.applying

C.preparing

D.fitting50.A.offer

B.supply

C.mean

D.provide51.A.worker

B.beginner

C.owner

D.manager52.A.success

B.development

C.practice

D.experience53.A.Make

B.Ask

C.State

D.Get54.A.result

B.decision

C.promise

D.idea55.A.happier

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.safer參考答案：36—40

ABCDC

41—45

DBDAA

46—50

CDABD

51—55

BDADB

三、閱讀理解22.IntheAmericancoloniestherewaslittlemoney．Englanddidnotsupplythecolonieswithcoinsanditdidnotallowthecoloniestomaketheirowncoins．OnlytheMassachusettsBayColonyreceivedpermissionforashortperiodin1652tomakeseveralkindsofsilvercoins．EnglandwantedtokeepmoneyoutofAmericaasameansofcontrollingtrade：AmericawasforcedtotradeonlywithEnglandifitdidnothavethemoneytobuyproductsfromothercountries．Theresultduringthepre-revolutionaryperiodwasthatthecolonistsusedvariousgoodsinplaceofmoney：beaverfurs，Indianwampum，andtobaccoleaveswereallcommonlyusedassubstitutes(代替物)formoney．Thecolonistsalsomadeuseofanyforeigncoinstheycouldobtain．Dutch，Spanish，F(xiàn)rench，andEnglishcoinswereallinuseintheAmericancolonies．IndividualstatesandtheContinentalCongressissuedpapermoney．S0muchofthispapermoneywasprintedthatbytheendoftheRevolutionaryWaritwasvirtuallyworthless．Asaresult，tradeingoodsandtheuseofforeigncoinswerestillcommonduringthisperiod．BythetimetheRevolutionaryWarhadbeenwonbytheAmericancolonists，themonetary(貨幣的)systemwasinastateoftotalconfusion．Tochangethissituation，thenewConstitutionoftheUnitedStates，approvedin1789，allowedonlyCongresstoissuemoney．Theindividualstatescouldnolongerhavetheirownmoneysupply．Afewyearslater，theCoinageActof1792madethedollartheofficialcurrencyoftheUnitedStatesandputthecountryonabimetallic(雙金屬的)standard．Inthisbimetallicsystem，bothgo1dandsilverwerelegalmoney，andtherateofexchangeofsilvertogoldwasfixedbythegovernmentatsixteentoone．28．ThereasonwhyEnglandkeptmoneyoutofAmericawasthat______A．AmericahadtotradeonlywithEnglandB．AmericancoloniescouldhavetheirowncoinsC．thecolonistswantedtosavethemoneyfortheirowncountryD．toomuchpapermoneyinusewouldleadtothedecreaseofvalue29．WhathappenedtotheAmericanmonetarysystemduringtheRevolutionaryWar?A．Individualstateswerenotallowedtoissuemoney．B．TheContinentalCongressissuedg01dandsilvercoins．C．Americanmoneyreplacedtrade-ingoodsandforeigncoins.D．Somuchpapermoneywasinusethatitalmostlostitsvalueatlast：30．Accordingtothepassage，underthenewUSConstitution____-

A．onlytheUSCongresscouldissuemoneyB．thedollarwasmadetheofficialcurrencyoftheUSC．theUSofficiallywentonabimetallicmonetarysystemD·variousstategovernments，includingMassachusetts，couldissuemoney31．Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____A．AmericanmoneyfrompasttopresentB．theEnglishmonetarypoliciesinAmericancoloniesC．theeffectoftheRevolutionaryWaronAmericanmoneyD．theAmericanmonetarysystemduringthe17thand18thcenturies參考答案：ADAD【文章綜述】本文主要講述的是在十七和十八世紀(jì)美國(guó)的貨幣政策解析:28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到EnglandwantedtokeepmoneyoutofAmericaasameansofcontrollingtrade：AmericawasforcedtotradeonlywithEnglandifitdidnothavethemoneytobuyproductsfromothercountries英國(guó)執(zhí)行此政策的目的是讓美國(guó)只與英國(guó)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易，故選A項(xiàng)。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到S0muchofthispapermoneywasprintedthatbytheendoftheRevolutionaryWaritwasvirtuallyworthless在革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，大量紙幣的印刷造成貶值，故選D項(xiàng)。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Tochangethissituation，thenewConstitutionoftheUnitedStates，approvedin1789，allowedonlyCongresstoissuemoney．為了改變這一狀況，美國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，只能國(guó)會(huì)才能發(fā)行貨幣，故選A項(xiàng)。31.D主旨大意。本文主要講述的是在十七和十八世紀(jì)美國(guó)的貨幣政策，故選D項(xiàng)。23.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehicles(車輛)crossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolor1wentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecolor1alsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor1.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty，California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船)．JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.Mr.Straussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(掛)underthebridge.