高一外研版英語必修4同步練習(xí) Module 1 Life in the future 第3課時(shí) Grammar Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module1第3課時(shí)HYPERLINK”file:///D:\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英語\\外研版\\外研英語必修4\\1—3.ppt”\t”_parent"GrammarⅠ。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ihopescientist________(find）acureofcancer.2．Bythemiddleofthiscentury,morepeople________(live)incitiesthaninthecountry。3．Tenyearsfromnow,people________(wear)smartclothes。4．Noone________ever________（live)onMars.5．Humans________（live）onanotherplanetfivebillionyearsfromnow。6．AChineseastronaut________（reach）Marsby2050。答案:1.willfind2.willbeliving3.willbewearing4.will,live5.willbeliving6.willreachⅡ。單項(xiàng)填空1．—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes，I________mywork，anditwon'ttakelong。A．justfinish B．a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC．havejustfinished D．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish答案：B句意:“你還在忙嗎？”“是的，我快要完成任務(wù)了，時(shí)間不會(huì)太長了."finish是瞬間動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)B表示“我快要完成工作了”；選項(xiàng)C表示已完成，與后面的句子有矛盾；just不與begoingto連用,所以選項(xiàng)D不對。2．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？—Iamgoingtothetheatrewithsomefriends.Theplay________quiteearly,sowe________totheparkafterthat.A．finished;aregoing B．finished；goC．finishes；aregoing D．finishes;go答案:C句意：“今天下午你打算做什么？”“我準(zhǔn)備與一些朋友去劇院。這部戲劇很早就會(huì)演完，所以我們打算看完之后去公園。”第一個(gè)空敘述這部戲劇的長與短的問題,可用將來時(shí)也可用一般時(shí)；第二個(gè)空則要表示說話者打算好的事情；aregoingtothebookstore是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的打算。3．Atthistimetomorrow________overtheAtlantic。A．we'regoingtofly B．we’llbeflyingC．we’llfly D．we'retofly答案：B句意是：明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將正在飛越大西洋。根據(jù)題干中的tomorrow可以判定是將來時(shí)，再根據(jù)atthistime可以判定是進(jìn)行時(shí)，故該句時(shí)態(tài)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。因?yàn)樗硎镜氖恰熬唧w某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作”，所以選B。4．They________withusforthetimebeing。A．wouldstay B．willstayC．havebeenstaying D．willbestaying答案：D句意是：近來的時(shí)間里面，他們將和我們呆在一起。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing可以判斷是將來進(jìn)行的時(shí)態(tài)。5．—Shehasbeenillforaweek?！狪________withheratnoontomorrow。A．stayed B．stayC．a(chǎn)mstaying D．shallbestaying答案:D句意:“她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期了?！薄懊魈熘形缥覍?huì)去陪著她。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語為“atnoontomorrow”表示明天的中午，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以選D。6．—HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently？-No，butI________heroverChristmas。A．saw B．haveseenC．willbeseeing D．havebeenseeing答案:C句意為:“近來收到Janet的來信了嗎？”“沒有,但是到圣誕節(jié)期間，我將會(huì)看到她。"如果選A，表示過去見過她,與問句不合。如果選B和D就表已經(jīng)見過或者一直以來都見她，與答句不合.7．MissDulciereadinthenewspaperthatAdultSchool________classesonthefollowingdaytotrainangelsforChristmasshow。A．started B．isstartingC．wasstarting D．starts答案：C由主句謂語動(dòng)詞read為過去時(shí),從句謂語start也應(yīng)為過去時(shí)的一種形式，又從句中thefollowingday為將來時(shí)間狀語,所以用wasstarting進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。8．Thestudents________tomeetat8o'clock,butRobertwashalfanhourlate.A．hadplanned B．plannedC．plans D．haveplaned答案：Ahadplannedtodosth。“本來打算做某事而未做”。9．Agreatmanofsciencesittinginthewheelchair,StephenHawking________fromaseriousdiseasefornearlyfortyyears.A．hadsuffered B．hassufferedC．suffered D．hasbeensuffered答案：B由后面的時(shí)間狀語可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，sb。sufferedfromsomedisease不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10．Iranintoastrangerashepassedby，“Oh,excuseme，please”wasmyreply.Hesaid“Pleaseexcusemetoo,I________foryou”A．wasn'twatching B．hadn’twatchC．a(chǎn)mnotwatching D．don’twatch答案:A“我剛才未注意到你"是指相見時(shí)的情節(jié)，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。11．Iappliedforonerightawayanditshould________intwoweeks.A．bearriving B．a(chǎn)rriveC．bearrived D．a(chǎn)rrived答案：Abearriving用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來.12．Thepupilshere________allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfourweeks.A．keptbusydoingB．keepondoingC．havekeptbusydoingD．havebeenkeptbusydoing答案：D在“inthelast/past＋時(shí)間段”的句子里，謂語動(dòng)詞要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。keepsb。busydoingsth。表示“使某人忙于……”，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)則為bekeptbusydoingsth。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)則為havebeenkeptbusydoingsth.。13．-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou？—I________onmyovercoatand________tovisitafriendofmine。A．havejustput；leavingB．wasput;wasleftC．hadjustput；wasleavingD．wasputting；left答案:C前一個(gè)動(dòng)作在“湯姆來看”時(shí)已完成，后一個(gè)正要去做。14．-Comeon,Shela。Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou.I________you________tobringmeagift.A．didn’tthink;weregoingB．neverthink;aregoingC．neverthought；weregoingD．hadn’tthought；weregoing答案:C從語法角度看A、C、D都可選。但從語境看，A項(xiàng)運(yùn)用了否定前移的手法,不符合說話人當(dāng)時(shí)的心情.D項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)與上下文語境不符。C項(xiàng)用了never一詞，表示“我壓根兒沒有想到你會(huì)帶給我禮物”，反映了說話人的驚喜之情,為最佳選擇。15．—Hepromisedtocometoseeyou。-Buthe________。I’vebeenalone.A．doesn’t B．didn'tC．won’t D．hasn't答案：DI’vebeenalone是重要信息。Ⅲ。完形填空（2009·全國Ⅰ)TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination。__Stevenson,aScotsman，haslived__2__formanyyears。In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__3__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__4__。EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__5__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__6__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse。Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain，Lloydfeltthedays__7__.Tokeeptheboyhappy，Robertaskedtheboytodosome__8__。Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland。Robert__9__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__10__.“What’sthat？”heasked.“That’sthe__11__treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__12__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__13__.Whiletherainwaspouring，Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory。Hewouldmakethe__14__atwelve。year。oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate（海盜)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe__15__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__16__suchamaninastory.__17__LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was__18__。So，thankstoa__19__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg，andtheimaginationofatwelve。year-oldboy，wehaveoneofthegreatest__20__storiesintheEnglishlanguage。主旨大意：本文介紹了《金銀島》的誕生過程。因?yàn)樘鞖馓愀?史蒂文森不能像往常一樣帶孩子們?nèi)ド⒉剑瑸榱俗尯⒆觽兏吲d，他就讓男孩去畫一些畫。一天早晨，小男孩畫的一個(gè)漂亮的島嶼的地圖給羅伯特帶來靈感,于是他根據(jù)這幅地圖創(chuàng)作了這部偉大的作品。1．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Finally答案：A表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意指“然而”，后面的句子意思是“近期的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于這部令人興奮的作品的真實(shí)故事”。2．A.alone B．nextdoorC．a(chǎn)thome D．a(chǎn)broad答案:D從下文他返回蘇格蘭可知，他居住在國外.3．A.meeting B．storyC．holiday D．job答案:C從句意可知他和他的孩子及美國妻子一同回家度假。foraholiday為“度假”。4．A.Lloyd B．RobertC．Henley D．John答案：A同位語表明他兒子的姓名,由42空前內(nèi)容可知Lloyd為兒子的名字。5．A.talk B．restC．walk D．game答案:C從句意上理解，Stevenson每個(gè)早晨都帶他們?nèi)ド⒉?，故?yīng)用walk。6．A。attempting B．missingC．planning D．enjoying答案：D從下文得知，在天氣變糟糕之前，他們一直享受著好天氣。7．A.quiet B．dullC．busy D．cold答案：B由上文可知由于大雨使勞埃德整天呆在屋里，勞埃德感到無聊。故選B.8．A.cleaning B．writingC．drawing D．exercising答案：C句意為“為了使勞埃德高興，他叫勞埃德畫畫。"由下一段的abeautifulmap可知。9．A。doubted B．noticedC．decided D．recognized答案：B羅伯特注意到勞埃德在島的中間畫了一個(gè)大十字。10．A。thesea B．thehouseC．Scotland D．theisland答案：D由上文知道，勞埃德拿著一幅漂亮的海島的地圖。故選D。11．A.forgotten B．buriedC．discovered D．unexpected答案：B由回答可知，此處是標(biāo)明埋葬寶藏的地方.12．A.saw B．drewC．made D．learned答案：A句意為“羅伯特突然看出在這男孩的圖畫上有一些冒險(xiǎn)的故事?！?3．A。book B．replyC．picture D．mind答案:C依據(jù)上句可知。14．A。star B．heroC．writer D．child答案:B由前后句可以判斷出來，他把主人公設(shè)計(jì)為了一個(gè)12歲的小男孩。15．A。help B．problemC．use D．bottom答案：A從文章中可以看出,羅伯特有一個(gè)好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿有殘疾的人，在木制的假腿的幫助下，才能行走。withthehelpof“表示在……幫助下”。16．A。praise B．produceC．include D．a(chǎn)ccept答案:C根據(jù)句意：羅伯特一直想在他的故事里有這樣一個(gè)人?？芍适轮械娜宋锇ㄟ@樣一個(gè)人.故用C。17．A.Yet B．AlsoC．But D．Thus答案：D句意為“因此,木腿海盜約翰·席爾瓦,誕生了?！?8．A。read B．bornC．hired D．written答案：B由上文可知選B。19．A。rainy B．sunnyC．cool D．windy答案:A句意為“多虧雨天,使他將蘇格蘭木腿朋友和一個(gè)富有想象的十二歲男孩聯(lián)系在一起。”20．A。news B．loveC．real.life D．a(chǎn)dventure答案：D從文章題目可知《金銀島》是真實(shí)的故事推斷出是冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷.故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解It’s2035。Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay。Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能電子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40。Youlookmuchyounger。Withamazingadvancesinmedicine，peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold。You'renotevenmiddleaged！Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode（電子源碼）onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace？”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace-andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations。Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace。Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach，youadd，“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel?！盩hankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫針）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor。It'stimeforyoutogotowork。Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors?！癕yoffice.Autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovess